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中华民国十七年贵州银币贵州汽车币伍圆库平一两

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贵州银币重量36.6g,正面中央为" 贵州银币 "上铭"中华民国十七年",下铭"伍圆":背面中央为草地、汽车图案,上铭"贵州省政府造",下铭记重"库平一两",是民国十七年(1928年)贵州造币厂为纪念贵阳-桐梓公路通车而制造的,草地内含当时省政府主席 周西成 的"西成"2字。市场价值很高,市场上仿品泛滥。它的汽车图案是贵州的第一辆汽车,是周西成从香港购来的美国福特牌敞篷汽车。由于贵州没有公路,这辆汽车是拆散后,人挑马驮运入的。银币上的汽车图案即以此车。用汽车作银币图案,是近代银币中绝无仅有的,它与光绪龙、大清龙以及以人物为图案的近代银币相比,确是独出新裁而很受时人喜欢

The Guizhou silver coin weighs 36.6g, and the center of the front is "Guizhou Silver Coin", "Ministry of the Republic of China for Seventeen Years", and Ximing "Wuyuan": the center of the back is grassland, car pattern, and the name "Guizhou Provincial Government", the next note "Ku Ping one or two" was built in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928) to commemorate the opening of the Guiyang-Tonglu highway. The grassland contained the words "Xicheng" of Zhou Xicheng, the then provincial government chairman. The market value is high, and the imitation of the market is rampant. Its car pattern is the first car in Guizhou, and it is the American Ford Convertible that Zhou Xicheng bought from Hong Kong. Since there is no road in Guizhou, the car was dismantled and people picked it up. The car pattern on the silver coin is the original shape of the car. The use of cars as silver coins is unique in modern silver coins. Compared with Guangxulong, Daqinglong and modern silver coins with figures as characters, it is indeed a new cut and is very popular with people.

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在中国民国的史上颇有名气的“贵州汽车银币”,是上世纪二、三十年代曾在贵州主政的军阀周西成的得意之作,它在上世纪早期的中国金融货币史上确属一件别具一格的“作品”。

The famous "Guizhou Automobile Silver Coin" in the history of the Chinese Communist Republic is a tribute to Zhou Xicheng, a warlord who was in Guizhou in the 1920s and 1930s. It was indeed in the history of China's financial currency in the early part of the last century. A unique "work".

周因此对贪官污吏的惩治尤为严厉,同时,他在整肃治安,整顿金融,创办实业,发展交通等方面也作了努力:修建了贵州第一条公路;创办了贵州第一家机器工厂;购买了贵州第一辆汽车……1928年,周西成购进铸币机器,在贵阳市南郊虹桥,建立了贵州省造币厂,仿铸四川军政府银币和铜币,以此摆脱战乱造成的财政困难

Zhou therefore particularly harshed the punishment of corrupt officials. At the same time, he also made efforts in rectifying public security, rectifying finance, establishing industry, and developing transportation: he built the first highway in Guizhou and founded the first machinery factory in Guizhou; I purchased the first car in Guizhou... In 1928, Zhou Xicheng purchased the coin machine, and established the Guizhou Mint in Hongqiao, the southern suburb of Guiyang City, to imitate the Sichuan military government's silver coins and copper coins, so as to get rid of the financial difficulties caused by the war.

贵州汽车银币尤其引人注意的,是它与当时流通使用的银币,有四个不同点:一是有暗记。银币绝大多数没有暗记,而汽车银币在图案的草地中隐藏着由草叶构成的“西成”两字暗记。

这是周西成的高明之处,既作了暗记,又通过这种方式使自己“名留后世”。作为黔地军政大权集于一身的周西成,没有发行自己的人像币,这比同期的唐继尧、陆荣廷、张作霖等军阀当仁不让地发行自己的人像币,显得“谦虚”多了。二是它的汽车图案。贵州的第一辆汽车,是周西成从香港购来的美国福特牌敞篷汽车。由于贵州没有公路,这辆汽车是拆散后,靠人挑马驮运入的。银币上的汽车图案即以此车为

Guizhou Automobile Silver Coin is particularly noteworthy. It is a silver coin that is used in circulation at that time. There are four differences: First, there is a secret. The vast majority of silver coins are not memorized, and the car silver coins hide the "Xi Cheng" word composed of blades of grass in the patterned grass.

This is the sagacity of Zhou Xicheng, which is not only a secret, but also in this way to make himself "name to the future." Zhou Xicheng, who is a member of the military and political powers of the mainland, did not issue his own portrait currency. This is more "modest" than the warlords of Tang Jiyu, Lu Rongting, Zhang Zuolin and other warlords who issued their own portraits. The second is its car pattern. The first car in Guizhou was the American Ford Convertible from Zhou Xicheng. Since there is no road in Guizhou, this car was dismantled and was transported by people. The car pattern on the silver coin is the original shape of the car.

用汽车作银币图案,是近代银币中绝无仅有的,它与光绪龙、大清龙以及以人物为图案的近代银币相比,确是独出新裁而很受时人喜欢。三是使用了两种货币单位。即采用货币“元”单位,又使用已经废止了的清末货币单位“七钱二分”,这在民国银币中也是仅见的现象。

The use of cars as a silver coin pattern is unique in modern silver coins. Compared with Guangxulong, Daqinglong and modern silver coins with figures as characters, it is indeed a new cut and is very popular with people. The third is the use of two currency units. That is to say, the currency "yuan" unit is used, and the money unit "seven money two points" which has been abolished is used. This is also a phenomenon seen only in the silver coins of the Republic of China.

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