supercritical pressure boiler | 临界压力锅炉 | rapping gear | 锤打装置 |
subcritical pressure boiler | 亚临界压力锅炉 | dust loading concentration | 含尘浓度 |
super-high pressure boiler | 超高压锅炉 | dust fineness | 煤灰细度 |
steam boiler | 蒸汽锅炉 | dust collection efficiency | 除尘效率 |
steam generator | 蒸汽发生器 | dry dust collector | 干式除尘器 |
wet bottom boiler | 液态排渣锅炉 | wet dust collector, scrubber | 湿式除尘器 |
dry bottom boiler | 固态排渣锅炉 | venture scrubber | 文丘里除尘器 |
coal-fired boiler | 燃煤锅炉 | fabric filter, bag house | 布袋除尘器 |
Gas-fired boiler | 燃气锅炉 | shot-cleaning device | 钢珠除尘装置 |
oil-fired boiler | 燃油锅炉 | centrifugal scrubber | 水膜式除尘器 |
natural circulation boiler | 自然循环锅炉 | ash pump, slag pump | 灰渣泵 |
drum boiler | 汽包锅炉 | shaft sealing pump | 轴封泵 |
controlled circulation boiler | 强制循环锅炉 | ash slurry pump | 灰浆泵 |
once-through boiler | 直流锅炉 | dedusting pump | 除尘水泵 |
combined circulation boiler | 复合循环锅炉 | water recovery pond | 回收水池 |
cyclone furnace boiler | 旋风炉 | clean water pond | 清水池 |
fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler | 沸腾炉 | ash slurry pond | 灰浆池 |
circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler | 循环硫化床 | oil pump pit | 油泵坑 |
pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler | 增压循环硫化床锅炉 | ash silo | 灰库 |
chain-grate boiler | 链条锅炉 | ash yard | 灰场 |
hot-water boiler | 热水锅炉 | ash yard dam | 灰坝 |
water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG) | 废热（余热）锅炉 | firebrick | 耐火砖 |
start-up boiler | 启动锅炉 | heat-insulating material | 保温材料 |
auxiliary boiler | 厂用锅炉 | pneumatic pressure ash handling | 干式除灰（气力除灰） |
refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator | 垃圾焚烧锅炉 | hydraulic ash handling | 水力除灰 |
outdoor boiler | 露天锅炉 | pneumatic pressure ash handling | 正压气力除灰 |
single furnace boiler | 单炉膛锅炉 | pneumatic pressure ash handling | 负压气力除灰 |
twin furnace boiler | 双炉膛锅炉 | fluidizing transporter | 仓式泵 |
W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler | W 火焰锅炉 | airslide, air gravity conveyor | 空气斜槽 |
L-shape furnace boiler | L 火焰锅炉 | bottom and fly ash separate handling | 灰渣分除 |
tower boiler | 塔式锅炉 | bottom and fly ash mixed handling | 灰渣混除 |
box-type boiler | 箱式锅炉 | bottom and fly ash recovery | 灰渣利用 |
furnace wall | 炉墙 | bottom ash hopper | 排渣槽 |
drum | 汽包（锅筒） | submerged slag conveyor | 埋刮板捞渣机 |
head | 封头 | screw slag conveyor | 螺旋式捞渣机 |
drum end plate, drum head | 汽包封头 | clinker grinder, slag crusher | 碎渣机 |
downcomer | 下降管 | vibrating screen | 振动筛 |
centralized downcomer | 集中下降管 | flame stabiliaer | 稳燃器 |
distributed downcomer | 分散下降管 | burner spiral case | 燃烧器蜗壳 |
riser | 上升管 | atomization | 雾化器 |
tube bundle | 管束（排） | mechanical atomization | 机械雾化 |
tube platen | 管屏 | steam atomization | 蒸汽雾化 |
economizer tube | 省煤器管 | air atomization | 空气雾化 |
superheated tube | 过热器管 | gas-solid two-phase flow | 气固两相流动 |
reheater tube | 再热器管 | closed cycle | 闭路循环 |
coil | 蛇形管 | carryoery | 蒸汽带水 |
supporting tube | 吊挂管 | boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout | 炉膛灭火 |
inlet pipe | 引入管 | stable combustion | 稳定燃烧 |
outlet pipe | 引出管 | pressure vessel | 压力容器 |
saturated steam pipe | 饱和蒸汽管 | supports and hangers | 支吊架 |
water wall tube | 水冷壁管 | raw coal piping | 原煤管道 |
finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube | 鳍片管 | air duct | 风道 |
rifled tube, grooved tube | 内螺纹管 | hot air duct | 热风道 |
moisture absorption piping | 吸潮管 | cold air duct | 冷风道 |
water wall | 水冷壁 | wall-through bushing, wall-bushing | 穿墙套管 |
membrane wall | 膜式水冷壁 | expansion joint | 伸缩节 |
rifled tube water wall | 内螺纹水冷壁 | pulverized coal feed piping | 送粉管道 |
header | 联箱 | fuel oil piping | 燃油管道 |
steam header | 集汽联箱 | air piping | 风管道 |
bailey wall, refractory belt | 卫燃带 | primary air piping | 一次风管道 |
wall enclosure tube | 包墙管（包覆管） | secondary air piping | 二次风管道 |
slag screen, feston tube | 防渣管（弗斯顿管） | pulverized coal chute | 落粉管 |
boiler proper | 锅炉本体 | ash piping | 除灰管道 |
boiler unit | 锅炉机组 | gas dust, gas pass | 烟道 |
boiler structure | 锅炉构架 | convection flue gas pass | 尾部烟道 |
boiler framework | 炉膛 | gas piping | 煤气管 |
furnace | 燃烧器 | continuous blowdown piping | 连续排污管 |
direct-flow burner | 直流式燃烧器 | chimney, stack | 烟囱 |
turbulent burner | 旋流式燃烧器 | multi-flue chimney | 多管式烟囱 |
low NOX burner | 低 NOX 燃烧器 | combustion | 燃烧 |
tilting burner | 摇摆式燃烧器 | corner firing | 四角喷射燃烧 |
split burner | 缝隙式燃烧器 | combustion rate | 燃烧速度 |
combustion chamber | 燃烧室 | heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion | 机械未完全燃烧热损失 |
oil gun torch | 油枪 | heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion | 化学未完全燃烧热损失 |
damper | 风门 | heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse | 灰渣热损失 |
primary air | 一次风 | heat loss due to flue gas | 排烟热损失 |
secondary air | 二次风 | heat loss due to radiation | 散热损失 |
tertiary air | 三次风 | heat loss | 热损失 |
pulverized coal piping | 煤粉管道 | flame | 火焰 |
tube plate | 管板 | instable combustion | 不稳定燃烧 |
boiling temperature | 沸点 | balance draft combustion | 负压燃烧 |
superheater | 过热器 | pressurized combustion | 微负压燃烧 |
front platen superheater | 前屏过热器 | furnace volume heat release rate | 炉膛容积热负荷 |
rear plate superheater | 后屏过热器 | furnace temperature | 炉膛温度 |
convection superheater | 对流过热器 | boiler water circulation | 锅炉水循环 |
radiant superheater | 辐射过热器 | departure from nucleate boiling(DNB) | 偏离泡核沸腾 |
plate superheater | 屏式过热器 | hydraulic test | 水压试验 |
ceiling superheater | 顶棚过热器 | priming | 汽水共沸 |
wall enclosure superheater | 包墙过热器 | ignition | 点火 |
front wall enclosure superheater | 前包墙过热器 | ignition preparation | 点火准备 |
rear wall enclosure superheater | 后包墙过热器 | firing point, ignition temperature | 着火点 |
side wall enclosure superheater | 侧包墙过热器 | nose | 折焰角 |
soot blower | 吹灰器 | fly ash | 飞灰 |
rotary soot bolwer | 转动式吹灰器 | fineness of pulverized coal | 煤粉细度 |
retractable soot blower | 伸缩式吹灰器 | ash | 灰 |
heating surface area, heat absorption area | 受热面积 | ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point | 灰的熔化点 |
furnace volume | 炉膛容积 | grindability index | 可磨系数 |
furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate | 炉膛热负荷 | maximum evaporation | 最大蒸发量 |
steam separator, moisture separator | 汽水分离器 | boiler heat balance | 锅炉热平衡 |
starting separator | 起动分离器 | overload operation | 超负荷运行 |
recirculating piping | 再循环管 | positive pressure | 正压 |
steam air heater | 暖风器 | negative pressure | 负压 |
reheater | 再热器 | theoretical air quantity | 理论空气量 |
primary reheater | 再热器冷段 | excess air quantity | 过剩空气量 |
final reheater | 再热器热段 | cold air | 冷风 |
ceiling | 顶棚 | hot air | 热风 |
economizer | 省煤器 | slag removal | 除渣 |
tube economizer | 管式省煤器 | flue gas | 烟气 |
tubular air preheater | 管式空气预热器 | boiler water filling | 锅炉上水 |
regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater | 回转式（再生式）空气预热器 | tube burst due to creep | 蠕胀爆管 |
plate air preheater | 板式空气预热器 | overfeed of water into drum | 汽包满水 |
air preheater | 空气预热器 | boiler fire extinction | 锅炉灭火 |
trisector regenerative air preheater | 三分仓空气预热器 | puff | 爆燃 |
air leakage coefficient | 漏风系数 | explosion | 爆炸（外爆） |
air leakage ratio | 漏风率 | implosion | 内爆 |
air leakage system | 漏风系统 | anti-explosion | 防爆 |
air leakage test | 漏风试验 | pulverized coal self-ignition | 煤粉自燃 |
safety valve | 安全门 | ash fouling | 堵灰 |
opening pressure of safety valve | 安全门开启压力 | coal jamming, coal plugging | 堵煤 |
safety valve reseating pressure | 安全门回座压力 | firing tangential circle | 燃烧切圆 |
pressure setting test of safety valve | 安全门压力整定试验 | flame center | 火焰中心 |
safety valve operating pressure | 安全门动作压力 | pulverized coal deposits | 积粉 |
saturated steam safety valve | 饱和蒸汽安全门 | ash deposits | 粉灰 |
superheated steam safety valve | 过热蒸汽安全门 | combustibles in fly ash | 飞灰可燃物 |
reheated steam safety valve | 再热蒸汽安全门 | fuel oil for ignition | 点火用油 |
explosion vent | 防暴门 | fly ash corrosion | 飞灰腐蚀 |
inspection hole | 检查孔 | heating surface | 受热面 |
emergency water spray valve | 事故喷水阀 | radiation heating surface | 辐射受热面 |
emergency drum drain valve | 汽包事故放水阀 | convection heating surface | 对流受热面 |
three-way valve | 三通阀 | rear heat recovery surface | 尾部受热面 |
back wash valve | 反冲洗阀 | oxygen content | 含氧量 |
sampling valve | 取样阀 | evaporation, evaporative capacity | 蒸发量 |
gate | 插板 | air switch-over | 切换风 |
feedwater overall bypass valve | 给水大旁路门 | coal consumption rate | 煤耗率 |
feedwater individual bypass valve | 给水小旁路门 | heating value of the as fired coal | 入炉煤发热量 |
plate girder, upper beam | 大板梁 | boiler shutdown | 停炉 |
outer casing | 外护板 | fire-off | 熄火 |
blowdown | 锅炉排污 | recovery of ash slurry water | 灰水回收 |
intermittent blowdown flash tank | 定期排污扩容器 | fine ash | 细灰 |
continuous blowdown flash tank | 连续排污扩容器 | coarse ash | 粗灰 |
ash hopper | 灰斗 | dry ash | 干灰 |
bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper | 冷灰斗 | wet ash | 湿灰 |
mixer | 混合器 | combustion system, firing system | 燃烧系数 |
ring gear, geared ring | 齿圈（大牙轮） | coal pulverizing system | 制粉系统 |
air conditioner | 空调器 | ash handling system | 除灰系统 |
air compressor | 空气压缩机 | register | 调风器 |
coal feeder | 给煤机 | grate | 炉排 |
belt coal feeder | 皮带式给煤机 | furnace | 炉胆 |
scraper coal feeder | 刮板式给煤机 | convex head | 凸形封头 |
paddle coal feeder | 叶轮式给煤机 | ellipsoidal head | 椭圆形封头 |
pulverizer coal feeder | 给粉机 | flat head | 平封头 |
coal pulverizer, coal mill | 磨煤机 | perforated distribution plate | 多孔板 |
tube mill | 钢球磨煤机 | oil atomizer | 油雾化器 |
roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill | 中速辊式磨煤机 | screen separator | 钢丝网分离器 |
double inlet and outlet tube mill | 双进双出钢求磨煤机 | blowoff pipe | 排污管 |
medium speed mill | 中速磨煤机 | chemical feed pipe | 加药管 |
beater wheel mill, beater mill | 风扇磨煤机 | desuperheater、 attemperator | 减温器 |
pulverized coal exhauster | 排粉风机 | spray type attemperator | 喷水减温器 |
primary air fan | 一次风机 | gas recirculation equipment | 烟气再循环装置 |
gas recirculation fan | 烟气再循环风机 | steam air heater | 暖风机 |
forced draft fan, force fan | 送风机 | Rigid frame | 刚性架 |
induced draft fan, induced fan | 引风机 | spring-loaded safety valve | 弹簧式安全阀 |
centrifugal fan | 离心风机 | water gauge | 水位表 |
axial-flow fan | 轴流风机 | bleeder | 疏水阀（疏水器） |
double speed fan | 双速风机 | flame failure protection | 熄火保护装置 |
adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan | 轴流静叶可调风机 | nominal capacity | 额定蒸发量 |
adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan | 轴流动叶可调风机 | maximum continuous rating | 最大连续蒸发量 |
raw coal bunker, raw coal silo | 原煤斗 | rated heating capacity | 额定供热量 |
pulverized coal bunker | 煤粉仓 | nominal steam parameter | 额定蒸汽参数 |
pulverized coal conveyer | 输粉机 | nominal steam pressure | 额定蒸汽压力 |
scraper pulverized coal conveyer | 刮板输粉机 | nominal steam temperature | 额定蒸汽温度 |
pulverized coal screw conveyer | 螺旋输粉机 | feed water temperature | 给水温度 |
classifier | 粗粉分离器 | return water temperature | 回水温度 |
cyclone separator | 细粉分离器 | rate of blowdown | 排污率 |
air lock, flap | 锁气器 | steam quality | 蒸汽品质 |
speed reduce | 减速机 | steam contamination | 蒸汽污染 |
observation hole | 看火孔 | mechanical carry-over | 机械携带 |
man hole | 人孔门 | vaporous carry-over | 溶解携带 |
heavy oil pump | 重油泵 | moisture in steam | 蒸汽湿度 |
heavy oil heater | 重油加热器 | suspended solid matter | 悬浮固形物 |
biflux | 汽-汽热交换器 | pressurized firing | 压力燃烧 |
gas tank | 煤气罐 | fuel consumption | 燃料消耗量 |
expansion joint | 膨胀补偿节 | heat loss due to exhaust gas | 排烟热损失 |
direct firing pulverizing system | 直吹式制粉系统 | heat loss due to sensible heat in slag | 灰渣物理热损失 |
bin storage type pulverizing system | 中贮式制粉系统 | furnace wall heat flux density | 辐射受热面热流密度 |
boiler efficiency | 锅炉效率 | theoretical calculated thickness | 理论计算壁厚 |
boiler thermodynamic calculation | 锅炉热力计算 | effective thickness | 有效壁厚 |
boiler aerodynamic calculation | 锅炉空气动力计算 | surface cleaning | 表面清理 |
boiler water circulation calculation | 锅炉水循环计算 | plate rolling | 卷板 |
boiler hydrodynamic calculation | 锅炉水力计算 | tube bending | 弯管 |
boiler strength calculation | 锅炉强度计算 | tube expansion | 胀管 |
boiler heat balance calculation | 锅炉热平衡 | panel bending | 成排弯管 |
direct balance method | 正平衡法 | eccentricity | 偏心度 |
indirect balance method | 反平衡法 | ball passing test | 通球试验 |
excess air coefficient | 过剩空气系数 | descaling | 除垢 |
flue gas temperature | 排烟温度 | chemical cleaning | 化学清洗 |
specific evaporation | 单位蒸量 | flushing | 冲管 |
low temperature corrosion | 低温腐蚀 | steam-line blowing | 吹管 |
high temperature corrosion | 高温腐蚀 | start-up | 锅炉启动 |
lagging | 结渣 | filling | 上水 |
deposit corrosion | 结垢腐蚀 | water level | 水位 |
fly ash erosion | 飞灰磨损 | raising pressure | 升压 |
furnace draft | 炉膛负压 | periodic blowdown | 定期排污 |
maximum permissible temperature | 最高允许温度 | continuous blowdown | 连续排污 |
furnace pressure | 炉膛正压 | drain | 疏水 |
water circulation | 水循环 | steam blowing | 蒸汽吹灰 |
circulation ratio | 循环倍率 | compressed air blowing | 压缩空气吹灰 |
dust collector, precipitator | 除尘器 | shutdown | 停炉 |
electrostatic precipitator | 静电除尘器 | banking fire | 压火 |
rectifying device | 整流装置 |
Chapter3、电气词汇 Electrical
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