探秘美军核战末日地下避难所大门重达23吨

2016-04-08 11:33:19　来源: 中国军网举报

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这座隐藏在美国科罗拉多州夏延山山洞内的世界上规模最大、设备最现代的军事指挥中心是冷战“核阴云”催生的产物。

（原标题：探秘美军末日避难所：大门重达23吨）

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<p>山不在高，有仙则名。美国科罗拉多州夏延山，因为山底坐落有北美防空指挥所而名声远播。这座隐藏在美国科罗拉多州夏延山山洞内的世界上规模最大、设备最现代的军事指挥中心是冷战“核阴云”催生的产物。1958年，为了应对前苏联洲际导弹和远程轰炸机的威胁，美国和加拿大决定深挖洞抗核弹，选址北美大陆深处的夏延山打造地下指挥所。</p>
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<p>20世纪80年代，夏延山地下指挥中心是世界上唯一的一个全天时、全天候太空侦察和防御中心，这里被外界称为美军“神经中枢”和“世界最可靠的末日避难所”。2006年，夏延山地下指挥所被封存，但2015年4月，五角大楼决定重新启用这一防核地堡。下面，让我们通过一组高清图片，到夏延山地下指挥所里面走一走，看一看。</p>
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<p>这里俨然变成一个完全自治的地下城镇。其日常运行由美国空军第721警备中队、第721通信中队和第721技保中队负责保障。图为指挥所工作人员。</p>
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<p>美国空军中士里卡德·科利在指挥所北大门附近持枪巡逻。</p>
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<p>厚重的密封大门安装有两个重达23吨的金属铰链。大门借助液压装置关闭需耗时20秒，人工手动关闭则需要40秒。</p>
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<p>用于开关大门的液压装置。</p>
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<p>地下停车场。</p>
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<p>指挥中心装备有现代化的通讯设备和可实时播放战略战役态势的电子屏幕。</p>
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<p>“没电这里就只是个洞穴”。</p>
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<p>地下指挥所内经常举行各类应急演练。图为防火演练。</p>
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<p>地下指挥所的南北入口距离超过3000米。图为山体中心隧道。</p>
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<p>指挥中心外墙使用的是制造装甲战列舰所用钢材。图为指挥中心入口处。</p>
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<p>6套功率为500千瓦的发电机组保障供电。</p>
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<p>调度室。</p>
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<p>连电话也有装甲防护。</p>
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<p>夏延山地下指挥所可同时容纳350人工作，夜班执班人员170人。图为人员居住区。</p>
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<p>巨型减震器有效减少遇袭时的外部冲击力。</p>
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<p>夏延山地下指挥所的蓄水池容量有多大，尚无确切数字。但保障这个地下“小城”的供水应该是绰绰有余。</p>
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<p>落日余晖下的夏延山。</p>
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