“刘姥姥”去世

7月15日，在87版《红楼梦》中出演薛蟠一角的演员陈洪海@陈洪海微博发文悼念剧中刘姥姥扮演者、一级演员沙玉华。

Actress Sha Yuhua, best known for her iconic portrayal of Granny Liu in the 1987 television adaptation of Dream of the Red Chamber, has died, drawing tributes from colleagues and fans.

On Wednesday, Chen Honghai, who played Xue Pan in the classic TV series, paid tribute on social media, saying she brought Granny Liu to life through her careful study of the character's speech, manners and expressions.

祭文中追忆，“她用心揣摩乡间老者言行神态，演活刘姥姥。大观园里诙谐憨朴，为剧集添满人间烟火；贾府落难之时，不忘旧恩、冒风雪营救巧姐，把小人物的善良信义刻画动人，成为几代观众心中难忘的经典形象。”

He wrote that her warm and humorous performance added a touch of everyday life to the drama, and that Granny Liu's loyalty and kindness in rescuing Qiaojie after the Jia family's downfall made the role an unforgettable classic.

在87版《红楼梦》中，沙玉华饰演的刘姥姥被公认为无法超越的经典。有网友精准评价：“一演成绝响，沙玉华之后再无刘姥姥”。一位博主详细拆解了她的表演——刚出场时一手挎篮子、一手拽着板儿，走会儿两手捂嘴哈气，再走会儿用手掌根部蹭一下鼻涕。“真以为这是从哪个村子里请来的一位老太太”，这种“于无声处听惊雷”的演技，全是为人物、环境、剧情服务的。

Her performance as Granny Liu is widely regarded as definitive. Many viewers praised the natural details in her acting, saying she looked and behaved like a real elderly villager.

沙玉华本人曾回忆，拍刘姥姥的哭戏时“拍一次哭一次，一共拍了十几次，还没拍尽兴，拍一次深情一次”。导演王扶林第一眼看到她，就认定她能胜任刘姥姥——要的就是这种“普通形象、满嘴黄牙”的朴实感。

Sha once recalled crying through more than a dozen takes while filming the character's emotional scenes. Director Wang Fulin later said he knew at first sight that she was the right person for the role.

沙玉华当年去《红楼梦》剧组试镜时，穿着朴素、脚踩磨破边的布鞋，被副导演随口说：“哎，老人家，要饭去别的地方，这里是拍戏的。” 正是导演王扶林的职业敏感，才发现了这位宝藏演员。

据介绍，沙玉华1930年出生，1948年开始随解放军演出，1956年进入铁路文工团，同年就凭借独幕戏《火车开来的时候》获得第一届全国话剧观摩演出会演员二等奖。她是国家一级演员，出演过《红岩》《高山下的花环》《十二次列车》《一地鸡毛》《闲人马大姐》等多部作品。

Born in 1930, Sha began performing with the People's Liberation Army in 1948 and joined the China Railway Art Troupe in 1956. She won a national acting award that year and went on to become a national first-class actress, appearing in numerous acclaimed stage productions, films and television dramas.

来源：政事儿 @陈洪海微博 橙柿互动

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