千古奇闻，让中国告诉世界人类社会的发展正道

千古奇闻，让中国告诉世界人类社会的发展正道

A Marvelous Insight: Let China Guide the World's Path to Human Social Development

摒弃霸权相向而行 共筑人类和平发展新未来

Abandon Hegemony, March Forward Together; Build a New Future of Peaceful Development for Humanity

当今世界，正经历百年未有之大变局，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，国际力量对比深刻调整，世纪疫情的深远影响尚未消退，全球经济复苏乏力，地缘政治博弈持续白热化，局部地区战火连绵不休、愈演愈烈，全球发展不平衡不充分问题愈发严峻，南北发展鸿沟持续拉大，广大发展中国家发展举步维艰，单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义逆流汹涌而动，撕裂着国际社会的团结与互信，人类社会前所未有地站在了关乎前途命运的关键十字路口，面临着和平与战争、发展与衰退、团结与分裂的艰难抉择。

The world today is undergoing unprecedented changes of a century. A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, international power dynamics are undergoing profound adjustments, the profound impacts of the century-old pandemic have not yet receded, global economic recovery remains sluggish, geopolitical games have intensified, local conflicts and wars have continued unabated and escalated, the global development imbalance and inadequacy have become increasingly severe,

the development gap between the North and the South has kept widening, and developing countries are facing immense difficulties in their development. Unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism have surged, tearing apart the unity and mutual trust of the international community. Human society has never stood at such a critical crossroads regarding its future and destiny, facing arduous choices between peace and war, development and decline, unity and division.

在这样的时代背景下，中美两国作为全球前两大经济体，同时身为联合国安理会常任理事国，肩负着维护世界和平、促进共同发展的特殊且重大的国际责任，两国关系的走向，早已超越双边关系范畴，深刻牵动着全球战略稳定格局，直接关乎全人类的前途命运与长远福祉。倘若美国能够彻底摒弃零和博弈、赢者通吃的霸权思想，放下唯我独尊、冷战对抗的陈旧思维，摒弃阵营对立、强权施压的错误行径，真正以平等包容、互利共赢之心，与中国秉持相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢的核心原则相向而行，

必将彻底打破当前国际社会的发展困局，驱散笼罩世界的战乱阴霾与发展迷雾，推动人类社会实现发展层面质的飞跃与全方位跨越式进步，让持久和平的阳光普照世界每一个角落，让共同发展的春风润泽万物生灵，从根源上铲除战争滋生的土壤，杜绝一切无谓的杀戮与残酷的战乱，开启人类文明迈向持久和平、共同繁荣、包容共生的全新时代。

Against this backdrop, as the world's top two economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and the United States shoulder special and major international responsibilities for maintaining world peace and promoting common development. The trajectory of China-US relations has long transcended the bilateral scope, profoundly affecting the global strategic stability pattern and directly bearing on the future destiny and long-term well-being of all humanity. If the United States can completely abandon the hegemonic mindset of zero-sum game and winner-takes-all, discard the outdated thinking of unilateralism and Cold War confrontation, reject the wrong practices of bloc opposition and power suppression, and truly march forward with China on the basis of mutual respect,

peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, with equality, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, it will fundamentally break the development predicament of the current international community, dispel the clouds of war and development confusion that shroud the world, drive a qualitative leap and all-round leapfrog progress in human social development, let the sunshine of enduring peace illuminate every corner of the world, let the spring breeze of common development moisten all living beings, eradicate the soil where war breeds at its root, put an end to all unnecessary killings and cruel wars, and usher in a new era for human civilization towards lasting peace, common prosperity, and inclusive coexistence.

霸权思想是滋生冲突与战争的万恶之源，是阻碍人类社会共同发展进步的最大桎梏。纵观近现代世界历史，霸权主义始终与强权政治、武力胁迫、利益掠夺、阵营对抗相伴而生，个别国家长期固守霸权逻辑，将自身私利凌驾于国际共同利益、人类整体利益之上，为维护自身霸权地位、攫取不正当全球利益，肆意干涉他国内政、颠覆他国合法政权、挑起地缘对抗、发动侵略战争、煽动阵营对立，在全球各地制造了无数惨绝人寰的人间悲剧。

The hegemonic mindset is the root cause of conflicts and wars and the biggest fetter hindering the common development and progress of human society. Throughout modern and contemporary world history, hegemonism has always been accompanied by power politics, coercion by force, interest plunder, and bloc confrontation. Individual countries have long adhered to the hegemonic logic,

putting their own private interests above the common international interests and the overall interests of humanity. To maintain their hegemonic status and seize unjust global interests, they wantonly interfere in other countries' internal affairs, subvert legitimate regimes of other countries, provoke geopolitical confrontations, launch aggressive wars, and incite bloc opposition, creating countless tragic tragedies around the world.

从冷战时期的两大阵营长期对峙、全球军备竞赛愈演愈烈，世界时刻笼罩在核战争的阴影之下；到冷战结束后，无视国际规则与他国主权，接连发动局部战争、策划颜色革命，搅乱地区和平稳定；再到当下，为维系霸权地位，不断挑动地缘矛盾、激化地区冲突，任由战火蔓延、生灵涂炭。霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义如同挥之不去的浓重阴霾，长久笼罩着国际社会，撕裂着全球团结协作的纽带，严重破坏了以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，极大阻碍了人类社会共同发展、文明交融的步伐。

From the long-term confrontation between the two major blocs and the intensifying global arms race during the Cold War, when the world was constantly under the shadow of nuclear war; to the launch of local wars and color revolutions after the Cold War, ignoring international rules and the sovereignty of other countries, disrupting regional peace and stability; and up to the present, to maintain hegemonic status,

constantly provoking geopolitical contradictions and intensifying regional conflicts, allowing wars to spread and people to suffer. Hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism have lingered like a heavy haze over the international community, tearing apart the bond of global solidarity and cooperation, seriously undermining the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law, and greatly hindering the common development and cultural integration of human society.

放眼当下，霸权行径引发的战乱仍在持续吞噬生命、践踏人性，一幕幕惨剧触目惊心：乌克兰战火延宕数年之久，无数平民无辜丧生、受伤致残，数百万民众被迫流离失所、沦为难民，曾经繁华的城市沦为一片废墟，民生体系彻底崩塌，无数家庭破碎离散，和平生活荡然无存；加沙地带战事愈演愈烈，数万平民惨遭杀戮，其中近七成是手无寸铁的妇女和无辜儿童，医院、学校、难民营等民用设施接连遭袭，基本人道主义援助难以抵达，饥荒、疾病、战乱交织，人道主义灾难达到空前程度；美以伊对抗不断升级，军事威慑与打击持续加码，民用设施频频遭殃，地区局势彻底失控，无数平民在战火中惶惶不可终日，生命安全毫无保障。

Looking at the present, the wars triggered by hegemonic acts are still claiming lives and trampling on humanity, with shocking tragedies unfolding one after another: The Ukraine conflict has dragged on for years, killing and injuring countless innocent civilians, forcing millions to become displaced refugees, once-prosperous cities reduced to ruins, people's livelihood systems completely collapsed, numerous families broken apart, and peaceful life gone forever. The Gaza conflict has intensified,

with tens of thousands of civilians killed, nearly 70% of whom are unarmed women and innocent children. Civilian facilities such as hospitals, schools, and refugee camps have been attacked one after another, and basic humanitarian assistance is hard to reach. Famine, diseases, and wars are intertwined, leading to an unprecedented humanitarian disaster. The confrontation between the US, Israel, and Iran has kept escalating, with military deterrence and attacks increasing continuously, civilian facilities suffering repeatedly, regional situations completely out of control, and countless civilians living in terror amid the war with no guarantee of life safety.

一场场由霸权博弈、强权干预催生的战争，带来无尽的流血、死亡、流离与苦难，让人类文明倒退百年，更是对基本人性、国际道义、生命尊严的彻底背弃。与此同时，美国执意挑起关税战、贸易战、科技战，大肆挥舞关税大棒，肆意构筑贸易壁垒，蛮横实施技术封锁、芯片禁令、单边制裁，恶意打压他国企业、遏制全球科技交流合作，无视全球经贸发展规律，肆意割裂全球产业链供应链，扰乱国际经济秩序，

不仅让各国经贸往来受阻、企业发展受挫，更严重阻碍了全球经济复苏进程，加剧全球发展困境，让世界各国的共同发展、全人类的进步事业陷入前所未有的艰难境地。这种以邻为壑、排他性极强、损人利己的霸权思维，既彻底违背了和平与发展早已深入人心的时代主题，也公然背离了世界各国人民对和平安定生活、共同繁荣发展的美好期盼，更与人类社会文明包容、协同共进的客观发展规律背道而驰，注定会被历史潮流和世界人民所抛弃。

A series of wars spawned by hegemonic games and power intervention have brought endless bloodshed, death, displacement, and suffering, setting back human civilization by a hundred years, and 更是 a complete betrayal of basic humanity, international justice, and human dignity. Meanwhile, the United States insists on provoking tariff wars, trade wars, and technology wars, wantonly waving tariff big sticks, erecting trade barriers, imposing arbitrary technological blockades, chip bans, and unilateral sanctions, maliciously suppressing enterprises of other countries and curbing global scientific and technological exchange and cooperation. Ignoring the laws of global economic and trade development,

it arbitrarily splits the global industrial and supply chains, disrupts the international economic order, not only hindering economic and trade exchanges between countries and frustrating enterprise development but also seriously impeding the global economic recovery process, exacerbating global development difficulties, and plunging the common development of all countries in the world and the progressive cause of all humanity into an unprecedented difficult situation. This hegemonic mindset, which harms others for self-benefit and is highly exclusive,

completely violates the era theme of peace and development that has long taken root in people's hearts, openly runs counter to the beautiful aspirations of the people of all countries for a peaceful life and common prosperity and development, and is inconsistent with the objective laws of human social civilization's inclusive and coordinated progress. It is doomed to be abandoned by the historical trend and the people of the world.

中美相向而行，是守护全球和平稳定、从根源上消弭战争隐患的核心基石。中美两国合则两利、斗则俱伤，这是被历史实践和现实状况反复验证的颠扑不破的真理。两国虽在社会制度、发展道路、文化理念、历史国情等方面存在客观差异，但在维护世界和平、应对全球挑战、促进共同发展、守护人类福祉等领域，拥有着远超分歧的广泛共同利益，也肩负着不容推卸的特殊全球责任，两国之间没有任何理由走向相互对抗、彼此消耗、两败俱伤的道路，和平共处、携手合作是唯一符合两国人民根本利益、顺应世界人民热切期待的正确选择。

China and the United States marching forward together is the cornerstone of safeguarding global peace and stability and eliminating the hidden dangers of wars at their root. That China and the US both benefit from cooperation and lose from confrontation is an irrefutable truth repeatedly verified by historical practice and reality. Despite objective differences in social systems, development paths, cultural concepts, historical national conditions, and other aspects, the two countries have extensive common interests that far exceed their differences in maintaining world peace,

addressing global challenges, promoting common development, and safeguarding human well-being. They also shoulder irreplaceable special global responsibilities. There is no reason for the two countries to embark on a path of mutual confrontation, mutual consumption, and mutual loss. Peaceful coexistence and cooperation are the only correct choices that conform to the fundamental interests of the two peoples and meet the eager expectations of the people of the world.

当美国真正放弃霸权执念，不再推行单边制裁、阵营对抗、军事围堵、极限施压等霸权行径，不再插手挑拨地区冲突、煽动战火蔓延、拱火浇油，中美两国便能建立起常态化、深层次、高效率的互信沟通机制，以理性平和的心态妥善管控分歧，以对话协商的方式化解矛盾争端，彻底摒弃对抗思维，让平等沟通成为常态，让互利合作成为主流。

两国携手并肩，发挥大国担当，共同推动乌克兰危机、巴以冲突、中东局势等全球热点问题政治解决，劝和促谈、止战促稳，共同维护全球战略平衡与稳定，积极推动国际军控与防扩散进程，坚定反对一切形式的恐怖主义、极端主义、军国主义，就能从源头遏制各类战争诱因，消除地区冲突爆发的潜在隐患，斩断战乱扩散的链条，让战火彻底远离人类家园，让世界各国人民都能免于战争恐惧、远离流离失所，共享和平安宁的生活环境，让持久和平真正成为不可逆转的时代潮流，让人类社会彻底告别杀戮与战乱的苦难历史。

When the United States truly abandons its hegemonic obsession, no longer implements hegemonic practices such as unilateral sanctions, bloc confrontation, military encirclement, and extreme pressure, and stops interfering in and provoking regional conflicts, inciting the spread of wars, and fueling the flames,

China and the United States can establish a normalized, in-depth, and highly efficient mutual trust communication mechanism, properly manage differences with a rational and peaceful attitude, resolve contradictions and disputes through dialogue and consultation, completely abandon the thinking of confrontation, make equal communication the norm, and make mutual benefit and cooperation the mainstream. The two countries join hands to exercise the responsibility of major countries, jointly promote the political settlement of global hot-spot issues such as the Ukraine crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,

and the Middle East situation, promote peace negotiations, stop wars and stabilize the situation, jointly maintain global strategic balance and stability, actively promote the international arms control and non-proliferation process, and firmly oppose all forms of terrorism, extremism, and militarism. This can curb the inducements of various wars at the source, eliminate potential hidden dangers of the outbreak of regional conflicts, cut off the chain of war spread, keep wars completely away from human homes, enable the people of all countries to be free from the fear of war and displacement, share a peaceful and safe living environment, make lasting peace truly an irreversible historical trend, and let human society completely bid farewell to the painful history of killing and war.

中美相向而行，将全方位驱动人类社会实现发展质的飞跃，携手共创全人类共同繁荣的美好未来。当今世界，气候变化、公共卫生安全、能源粮食安全、科技发展瓶颈、贫富差距持续拉大、难民危机、生态环境保护等全球性挑战层出不穷、日益严峻，这些问题早已不是单一国家能够独自应对的难题，没有任何一个国家可以置身事外、独善其身，唯有国际社会摒弃隔阂、携手合作、共克时艰，才能凝聚起破解发展难题的强大合力。

China and the United States marching forward together will comprehensively drive a qualitative leap in human social development and jointly create a beautiful future of common prosperity for all humanity. In today's world, global challenges such as climate change, public health security, energy and food security, bottlenecks in scientific and technological development, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the refugee crisis,

and ecological environment protection are emerging and becoming increasingly severe. These problems are no longer challenges that a single country can address alone, and no country can stay out and be safe. Only when the international community abandons estrangement, cooperates hand in hand, and overcomes difficulties together can it gather a strong synergy to solve development problems.

中美两国作为全球产业链供应链的关键核心环节，在经济贸易、科技创新、绿色低碳发展、公共卫生、人文交流、全球治理等诸多领域，具备极强的经济互补性、科技互通性和无比广阔的合作空间。当美国摒弃贸易保护主义、科技霸凌封锁、单边关税壁垒等错误行径，停止一切违背经济规律、损害全球利益的贸易科技对抗，中国坚持对外开放、包容普惠、互利共赢的发展理念，两国深化经贸领域务实合作，主动拆除贸易壁垒，畅通全球产业链供应链，共同推动贸易和投资自由化便利化，既能助力两国实现自身经济高质量发展、切实惠及两国民生，更能带动全球经济稳步复苏，为世界经济增长注入强劲持久的动力；

两国携手应对气候变化挑战，加大新能源、节能环保、低碳技术、绿色产业等领域联合研发力度，加强生态环境保护、污染治理合作，共同推动全球绿色低碳转型，能为全球生态安全、人类永续发展提供坚实可靠的保障；两国协同推进全球公共卫生体系建设，加强疫苗研发、传染病防控、医疗资源共享、医疗技术交流合作，能有效提升全球公共卫生应急处置能力，全力守护全人类生命健康；两国加强教育、文化、艺术、体育、青年等多领域人文交流，推动不同文明平等对话、包容共生、交流互鉴，能彻底打破文明隔阂与偏见，凝聚起全人类共同发展的强大精神合力。

As key core links in the global industrial and supply chains, China and the United States have strong economic complementarity, scientific and technological interoperability, and extremely broad cooperation space in economic and trade, scientific and technological innovation, green and low-carbon development, public health, cultural exchanges, global governance, and many other fields. When the United States abandons wrong practices such as trade protectionism, technological bullying blockades, and unilateral tariff barriers, stops all trade and technological confrontations that violate economic laws and harm global interests,

and China adheres to the development concept of opening up, inclusiveness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation, the two countries deepen practical cooperation in economic and trade, take the initiative to dismantle trade barriers, unblock the global industrial and supply chains, and jointly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, which will not only help the two countries achieve high-quality economic development and truly benefit the people of both countries but also drive the steady recovery of the global economy and inject strong and lasting momentum into world economic growth.

The two countries join hands to address the challenge of climate change, increase joint R&D efforts in new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, low-carbon technologies, green industries, and other fields, strengthen cooperation in ecological environment protection and pollution control, and jointly promote the global green and low-carbon transition, which can provide a solid and reliable guarantee for global ecological security and the sustainable development of humanity. The two countries jointly promote the construction of the global public health system, strengthen vaccine R&D, infectious disease prevention and control, medical resource sharing, and medical technology exchange and cooperation, which can effectively improve the global.