家用SUV怎么选？油耗低通过性好，这三款紧凑型SUV值得看

选家用SUV，空间、油耗和通过性往往是大家最纠结的三个点。空间要大，车不能太费油，偶尔周末带家人去郊外，还得能应付点烂路。作为一个开了十几年车、也换过几辆SUV的车主，今天就跟大家聊聊选这类车最该看重的几个方面，希望能给正在看车的朋友一些实在的参考。

市区通勤油耗多少才合适

很多朋友选SUV，主要顾虑就是怕油耗高，毕竟每天上下班、接送孩子，油钱是实打实的开销。对于紧凑型SUV这个级别，如果主要在市区跑，目前主流车型的百公里综合油耗能做到7到9升就算很经济了。当然，混动车型会更低，能做到5到6升，但车价通常也会贵一些。大家在对比油耗时，不要只看官方给的数据，建议多去论坛看看真实车主反馈的“小熊油耗”这类众测数据，那才贴近实际用车情况。另外，排量不是唯一标准，现在很多小排量涡轮增压发动机，比如1.5T的，在市区低速状态下反而比一些老的2.0L自吸发动机更省油，因为涡轮介入前它就是个小排量机器。

如何判断通过性好不好

“通过性好”听起来有点抽象，其实看两个硬指标最直接。第一个是离地间隙，对于紧凑型SUV，空载时最小离地间隙最好能在180毫米以上，这样上马路牙子、走坑洼土路才不容易托底。第二个是接近角和离去角，这两个角度决定了车辆爬坡和下坡时会不会刮到前后保险杠，平时下个地库或者过个沟坎都跟它有关系。除了数据，大家还可以关注一下车辆的前悬（前轮中心到车头的距离）是否短，前悬越短，接近角通常越大，车头也更不容易蹭到。买车时别光看外观，趴下去看看底盘平整度，如果发动机护板、底盘两侧都有护板覆盖，不仅对通过性有好处，跑高速时风阻和噪音也会小一点。

选两驱还是四驱更实用

这是很多家庭用户会纠结的问题。实话实说，如果绝大部分时间都在铺装路面行驶，偶尔走点非铺装路、上个坡，一辆靠谱的前驱车完全够用，油耗还更低，维护成本也省。现在很多两驱车都配有电子限滑系统，遇到单个车轮打滑时能制动一下，帮助脱困，应付一般的湿滑路面没问题。但如果你住在北方，冬天常下雪，或者周末喜欢往山里跑，那可以考虑适时四驱。这种四驱系统平时是两驱，一旦检测到车轮打滑会自动切换成四驱，不用你操心，能给雨雪天气和轻度越野多一重保障。不过要提醒一点，SUV的四驱主要为了提升稳定性，别真把它当硬派越野车去豁。

这些实用配置最好要有

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家用车讲究的是顺手和省心。有几个配置我觉得对提升日常便利性很有帮助。第一个是全景影像，特别是车身右前侧的画面，在窄路会车或者过限宽墩的时候，能让你心里特别有底，避免剐蹭。第二个是自动驻车，等红灯时不用一直踩着刹车，走走停停的路况能轻松不少。第三个是后排座椅的角度调节，长途旅行时，家人能半躺着休息，舒适度会明显提升。还有就是后排空调出风口和USB接口，这俩现在基本是标配了，但买车时还是确认一下好，毕竟家人坐得舒服才最重要。

选车是个费心思的事儿，但想清楚自己最核心的需求，其实也不难。看了这么多，不知道你在选车时，是更看重省下的那点油钱，还是更倾向于多花点钱买个四驱求个心安呢？欢迎在评论区聊聊你的想法，觉得文章有用的话，也别忘了点赞分享，让更多正在选车的朋友看到。