河北
嘿，朋友们，马年真的要到了！新年快乐哇！
说到“马”，你脑海中浮起的第一个词是什么呢？是马到成功、一马当先、龙马精神、万马奔腾，还是拍马屁、抓马、哭哭马、马尔福？
今天，我们不聊人赋予马的“吉祥话”和“网络梗”，而是来聊聊“马”本身，聊聊那个沉默了几千年，用奔跑与我们共同书写文明的伙伴。
准备好了吗？这里来了一匹“真马”，它有话说——
参考文献
[1] Grinder M I, Krausman P R, Hoffmann R S. Equus asinus[J]. Mammalian Species, 2006 (794): 1-9.
[2] vXu W, Liu W, Ma W, et al. Current status and future challenges for khulan (Equus hemionus) conservation in China[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2022, 37: e02156.
[3] 林摇杰. 亚洲野驴生态生物学研究现状[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(10): 2351-2358.
[4] St-Louis A, Côté S D. Equus kiang (Perissodactyla: Equidae)[J]. Mammalian Species, 2009 (835): 1-11.
[5] Rubenstein D, Mackey B L, Davidson Z, et al. Equus grevyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T7950A89624491[EB/OL].(2016)
[6] Ireland H M, Ruxton G D. Zebra stripes: the questions raised by the answers[J]. Biological Reviews, 2025, 100(6): 2660-2680.
[7] Churcher C S. Equus grevyi[J]. Mammalian Species, 1993 (453): 1-9.
[8] Penzhorn B L. Equus zebra[J]. Mammalian species, 1988 (314): 1-7.
[9] Steklis N G, Peñaherrera-Aguirre M, Steklis H D, et al. Why Were Zebras Not Domesticated? A Review of Domesticability Traits and Tests of Their Role in Ungulate Domestications with Macroevolutionary Models[J]. Animals, 2024, 14(16): 2355.
[10] Blumstein D T, Buckner J, Shah S, et al. The evolution of capture myopathy in hooved mammals: a model for human stress cardiomyopathy?[J]. Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2015, 2015(1): 195-203.
策划制作
作者丨张林林
合作专家丨红色皇后 科普创作者
杨毅 知名动物科普达人，自然博物导师，野生动物摄影师，中国科协“源新闻”专家库成员
审核丨黄乘明 中国科学院动物研究所研究员、海南大学特聘教授、中国动物学会监事、中国野生动物保护协会理事
策划丨张林林
责编丨张林林
审校丨徐来
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