【AI绿视界】护水者周报（10.6）

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本周周报（2025年10月6日）

重要截止日期

10月1日—31日

全球塑料微球大型排查活动

10月9日

河流网络组织美国水资源政策最新动态与交流会议

10月15日

地球之友主办活动

11月3日

温室气体报告计划意见提交截止日期

燃煤电厂污染防治条例

保护行动动态

美国佐治亚州奥塔马哈河护水者联合生物多样性中心、百里组织、斯基达韦奥杜邦协会以及海岸平原保护组织，于9月30日向佐治亚州政府提交请愿书，恳请官员要求在近岸水域（拟龟频繁出没区域）的所有蓝蟹捕捞笼上安装兼捕减少装置。这类装置小巧且成本低廉，安装在蟹笼入口漏斗处时，能阻止大多数拟龟进入蟹笼，同时对螃蟹捕捞量几乎没有影响。

美国哥伦比亚特区阿纳科斯蒂亚河护水者特雷·谢拉德近期就一项新提案政策展开讨论，该政策拟对大多数饮料容器征收10美分可退还押金，以鼓励回收利用。在阿纳科斯蒂亚河漂浮的所有垃圾中，塑料瓶占比达60%（按重量计算）。参考塑料袋收费政策的成功经验，预计该押金政策实施后，地面乱扔的塑料瓶数量将有所减少。不过，许多人认为该政策可能导致各类日常饮料价格上涨，多家大型分销商及全国性饮料协会已对这项法案表示反对。

大盆地水资源网络（美国内华达州大盆地河护水者的上级机构）、生命河流组织/科罗拉多河护水者（美国犹他州）、拯救科罗拉多组织（美国科罗拉多州普德河护水者的上级机构），以及美国犹他州大盐湖护水者的上级机构犹他河委员会，联合其他合作方发布了一份新报告。该报告为现任及未来的联邦政府行政部门提供了9项建议，旨在有效监测该地区水库水位下降情况，同时监测积雪量与径流量变化。报告恳请代表7个流域州的主要谈判人员，在制定未来水资源及社区发展最优方案时，将该报告框架纳入考量。此外，各方也希望公众能以这份报告为契机，进一步提高环保意识并积极参与相关行动。

美国纽约州哈得孙河护水者发布警告称，近期检测发现哈得孙河与索米尔河的水质均未通过粪便细菌检测。检测结果显示，部分区域的粪便污染水平超出联邦标准限值10倍甚至更多。哈得孙河护水者科学总监香农·罗巴克表示，当前污染程度已十分严重，游泳者若不慎吸入河水，可能会引发胃肠道不适。哈得孙河护水者还发布了一份地图，标注出哈得孙河及其支流各区域的水质等级。

美国亚拉巴马州莫比尔湾护水者就亚拉巴马大学近期的一项研究作出回应。该研究显示，当地河流沉积物中砷和镉的含量偏高。莫比尔湾护水者在声明中强调，这些有毒金属会带来严重健康风险，包括诱发癌症和导致肾衰竭。尽管如此，亚拉巴马电力公司仍将2100万吨煤灰储存在一个未做防渗处理的矿坑中，而该矿坑就直接位于莫比尔河河岸。此外，莫比尔湾护水者正敦促该电力公司制定煤灰回收利用的时间表与方案，目前此事已提交美国第十一巡回上诉法院审理。

October 06, 2025

IMPORTANT DEADLINES

October 1-31

Great Global Nurdle Hunt Event

October 9

The River Networks' Water U.S. Policy Update and Exchange call

October 15

Friends of the Earth Hosted Event

November 3

Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program Comment Deadline

Regulations on Pollution from Coal Plants

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Altamaha Riverkeeper (Georgia, U.S.) along with The Center for Biological Diversity, One Hundred Miles, Skidaway Audubon, and Coastal Plain Conservation Group, submitted a petition on September 30 to the State of Georgia, urging officials to require bycatch reduction devices on all blue crab pots in near-shore waters where terrapins are frequently found. When installed on crab pot entrance funnels, these small and inexpensive devices prevent most terrapins from entering the pot, while having little to no effect on crab haul.

Anacostia Riverkeeper (District of Columbia, U.S.), Trey Sherard, recently discussed a newly proposed policy that would introduce a 10-cent refundable deposit on most beverage containers to encourage recycling. Plastic bottles account for 60% of the weight of all trash floating in the Anacostia River. Based on the success of the bag fee, it is expected that there will be fewer bottles littering the ground. However, many believe this policy may lead to increased prices for many everyday beverages. Several large distributors and national beverage associations have opposed this legislation.

Great Basin Water Network, the parent organization for Great Basin Waterkeeper (Nevada, U.S.), Living Rivers/Colorado Riverkeeper (Utah, U.S.), Save the Colorado (parent organization for Poudre Waterkeeper (Colorado, U.S.), and Utah Rivers Council, the parent organization of Great Salt Lake Waterkeeper (Utah, U.S.), along with other partners, released a new report that provides nine recommendations for the current and future federal administrations to effectively monitor the decline in reservoir levels alongside the region’s snowpacks and runoff. This report urges the principal negotiators representing the seven basin states to consider this framework when deciding what is best for their water resources and communities moving forward. It is also hoped that the public will use this document as a catalyst for increased awareness and engagement.

Hudson Riverkeeper (New York, U.S.) has issued a warning after recent testing revealed that both the Hudson River and the Saw Mill River failed water quality tests for fecal bacteria. The tests showed that some locations had fecal pollution levels exceeding the federally accepted limits by ten times or more. Shannon Roback, the Science Director for Hudson Riverkeeper, stated that the contamination levels are significant enough that if a swimmer were to accidentally swallow the water, they could experience gastrointestinal issues. Hudson Riverkeeper has also published a map showing the water quality levels in the Hudson River and its tributaries.

Mobile Baykeeper (Alabama, U.S.) has responded to a recent study from the University of Alabama, which revealed elevated levels of arsenic and cadmium in river sediments. In their statement, Mobile Baykeeper highlighted that these toxic metals are associated with serious health risks, including cancer and kidney failure. Despite this, Alabama Power continues to store 21 million tons of coal ash in an unlined pit situated directly on the banks of the Mobile River. Also, Mobile Baykeeper is urging the power company to provide a timeline and plan for recycling coal ash, which is currently under appeal in the 11th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals.

本文来自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表绿色浙江立场

本文中文版由AI工具翻译，如有错误，敬请留言

编辑：朱冰睿

初审：朱紫伊

终审：董　舒