z可能是这几个“小错误”,很多铲屎官都没注意
心安.
清晨六点,你揉着眼睛蹲在猫砂盆前,刚要铲起熟悉的“圆柱体”,却看见一团软趴趴的稀便——沾了猫尾巴,甚至渗进了猫砂缝隙。你瞬间清醒:昨天还追着逗猫棒跑的小家伙,怎么突然就拉了?别急,猫拉肚子不是什么“绝症”,但得先搞清楚“为啥拉”,才能对症下药。
一、最常见的“凶手”:吃错东西
猫的肠胃比你想的娇贵多了。昨天你剩的半盒鱼罐头,放在冰箱里没密封,它偷偷舔了两口;或者你家垃圾桶没盖紧,它翻出了变质的火腿——这些高油、高盐、变质的食物,一进猫肚子就会“闹革命”,当天晚上就会拉稀,甚至带点黏液。还有换粮的时候,你是不是直接把旧粮换成新粮?猫的肠胃需要适应,没过渡期的话,肯定会拉软便。另外,你是不是给它装了满满一盆粮,让它“自助餐”?猫有时候会贪嘴,吃太多消化不了,也会拉稀。
这种情况不用慌,先让它饿12小时(别禁水),给点温水,然后喂点宠物益生菌——比如含有枯草芽孢杆菌的,能调理肠胃。换粮的话,记得要循序渐进:第一天旧粮占80%,新粮占20%,慢慢增加新粮的比例,一周左右就能适应。
二、应激反应:猫也会“闹情绪”
猫是很敏感的动物,环境变化会让它紧张。比如你最近搬了家,它找不到熟悉的猫窝;或者朋友送了你一只新猫,它觉得“领地被侵犯”;甚至打雷、放鞭炮的声音,都会让它躲在沙发底下,拉稀。我朋友家的猫,上次带它去宠物医院洗澡,回来连续三天拉软便,就是因为应激。
这种情况,你要多安抚它。比如陪它玩它最喜欢的玩具,或者用费洛蒙喷雾——这种“猫安抚剂”能缓解它的紧张。如果是新成员的话,先让它们分开住,慢慢熟悉彼此的气味,别让原住民太紧张。
三、寄生虫:看不见的“小偷”
如果猫总拉稀,而且粪便里有白色的虫卵,或者屁股上沾了稀便,那很可能是寄生虫在搞鬼。比如蛔虫、绦虫、球虫,这些寄生虫会破坏猫的肠道黏膜,导致拉稀、体重下降。就算你家猫不出门,也可能通过猫砂盆、玩具感染寄生虫——比如你带回来的流浪猫,或者它舔了沾有寄生虫卵的爪子。
这种情况,一定要定期驱虫。幼猫每月驱一次,成猫每3个月驱一次。别让猫吃生肉或抓虫子,这些都是寄生虫的“来源”。如果已经感染了,赶紧喂驱虫药——比如含有吡喹酮的,能杀死绦虫、蛔虫。
四、疾病信号:得赶紧送医院
如果猫拉稀的同时,还伴有呕吐、精神萎靡、不吃东西,那得赶紧送医院。比如肠胃炎:吃了太杂的东西,或者着凉了,会导致肠胃炎,拉稀带血;比如猫瘟:没打疫苗的幼猫,会拉“番茄酱样”的稀便,还会发烧;比如冠状病毒:长期拉稀,精神还不错,但会慢慢消瘦。
这些情况不能拖延,赶紧带猫去宠物医院——做个血常规、粪便检查,就能找出原因。如果是肠胃炎,医生会开消炎药和止泻药;如果是猫瘟,得输液治疗;如果是冠状病毒,得用抗病毒药。
五、天气变化:猫也会“着凉”
最近降温,你家猫是不是睡在地板上?或者空调开得太低,它直吹空调?猫的肚子很怕凉,着凉后会拉稀,粪便里有没消化的猫粮。这种情况,你要给它的猫窝加个毯子,或者让它睡在沙发上,别让它直吹空调。如果拉得不太严重,喂点益生菌就能好。
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猫拉肚子其实是身体发出的“求救信号”,不是什么大问题,但得“对症下药”。比如吃错东西了,就饿一下;应激了,就安抚情绪;寄生虫了,就驱虫;疾病了,就送医院。其实,只要你多观察——比如注意它的饮食、环境变化、粪便情况,大部分猫拉肚子的情况都能解决。下次再看见猫砂盆里的稀便,别慌,先想想它最近吃了什么,有没有应激,然后一步步来——你家猫的肠胃,其实没你想的那么脆弱。
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