当夏至像个热情似火的使者,风风火火地赶来,太阳直直地拥抱北回归线,白昼被拉得老长老长,仿佛大自然在扯着嗓子宣告:一年中最热烈的时光闪亮登场啦!老话说得好,“夏至三庚数头伏”,从这天起往后三十天,湿和热就像两个甩不掉的小尾巴,紧紧跟着咱们,这便是让人又爱又愁的“苦夏”。
小时候,每到夏至,天还没大亮,奶奶就像个勤劳的小蜜蜂,早早钻进厨房忙活起来。她精心挑拣着绿豆,就像在挑选最珍贵的宝贝,仔仔细细淘洗干净后放进锅里,添上水,然后稳稳地坐在灶前,不紧不慢地拉动风箱。炉火欢快地跳跃着,锅里的水咕噜咕噜地唱着歌,雾气袅袅娜娜地升腾,和窗外那没完没了的蝉鸣交织在一起,奏响了夏至独有的乐章。奶奶一边搅拌着锅里的绿豆,一边念叨着:“夏至不喝绿,苦夏没人替。”那时的我呀,就像个懵懂的小迷糊,只觉得绿豆汤是夏至必须得有的仪式,哪懂得这背后藏着老祖宗顺应时节、以食养生的智慧哟。
苦瓜,那可是我儿时记忆里的一抹“小苦涩”。每次妈妈做苦瓜,我就像只受惊的小兔子,躲得远远的。妈妈把苦瓜切成薄片,仔仔细细地刮去白瓤,我却在一旁皱着鼻子,满脸嫌弃。妈妈笑着打趣我:“苦味进了肚,暑气才肯出。”在中医的智慧宝库里,苦瓜性寒,就像个厉害的灭火器,能泻心肝之火,解夏日烦渴。如今我也学会了做苦瓜酿肉,把苦瓜切成小段,挖去中间的瓤,焯水后填入调好的肉馅,上锅蒸熟,再勾个芡淋上汁。一口咬下去,肉香和苦瓜的微苦完美融合,回甘生津,就像在暑天里喝到了一口清泉,成了我暑天里的美味救星。
夏至的菜市场,热闹得像个大集会,白霜冬瓜格外引人注目,就像一个个白白胖胖的小娃娃。小时候,谁家要是煮冬瓜汤,那香味能飘满整个巷子,邻居们都会打趣说:“哟,这是请了‘祛湿大师’来坐镇啦!”冬瓜性味甘淡,利水消肿的功效就像一把神奇的钥匙,能打开身体里湿气的枷锁。《本草再新》里说它能“清心火,泻脾火”。冬瓜薏米老鸭汤可是夏至餐桌上的经典,老鸭焯水后和薏米一起炖煮,再加入冬瓜块,炖出来的汤清亮亮的,鸭肉酥烂,冬瓜入口即化,喝上一碗,就像给身体做了一场清爽的SPA,暑气一下子就跑得无影无踪啦。
绿豆可是夏至的消暑大明星,奶奶总是文火慢熬,说这样能熬出“解毒”的精华。陈皮绿豆沙更是美味得让人直流口水,绿豆和陈皮一起煮,再加上冰糖熬到起沙,冷藏后撒上桂花,一口下去,就像在嘴里开了一场甜蜜的派对,暑气全消。
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不过呢,夏至养生可不能贪凉。小时候我贪凉睡石板,结果被爷爷用艾草煮水狠狠擦背,还一本正经地告诫我:“寒气会从督脉钻进去,秋冬可就容易咳嗽啦!”所以呀,咱们得护住后颈的大椎穴和肚脐的神阙穴,就像给身体穿上了一层隐形的铠甲。凉菜从冰箱拿出来放至常温再吃,空调房里搭条薄披肩,这样才能舒舒服服地度过夏天。
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