数字化赋能 让千年瑰宝“飞”出茫茫大漠

人类敦煌，心向往之。经历千年风雨洗礼的敦煌莫高窟，如明珠般闪耀在世界文明长河中。1987年，敦煌莫高窟被列入《世界遗产名录》，是中国首批入选的世界文化遗产之一。

　　然而，风沙侵蚀、各类病害等，都在威胁着文物安全。20世纪80年代末，敦煌研究院开始探索文物数字化保护手段 ，把莫高窟“画”进数字世界。历经30余年发展，敦煌研究院文物数字化保护技术已达到行业领先水平。

　　敦煌研究院通过数字化技术，对千年壁画和洞窟进行高精度采集与1:1复原，让莫高窟艺术突破时空限制“飞”向世界。

　　走进正在北京展览馆展出的《如是莫高》敦煌艺术大展，距离敦煌2000多公里之外的观众，也能“身临其境”欣赏到莫高窟的精彩。

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如今，在全球多个艺术展馆里，都可以看到莫高窟复制洞窟、壁画、雕塑的身影，这让敦煌艺术变得不再遥远。数字化复制的形式，既保护了脆弱文物，又让观众可以沉浸式感受石窟之美，真正实现“窟内保护，窟外共享”的文明传承新范式。