四六级考前预测 | 徽州古民居

徽州古民居主要分布在安徽省南部黄山市一带，始建于宋元，盛于明清，是中国保存最完整的传统居民建筑群之一。白墙黛瓦、马头墙与天井院落形成独特的徽派风格；精美的砖雕、木雕和石雕被称为“徽州三雕”，彰显了徽商的财富与审美。代表性村落西递、宏村已被列入世界文化遗产名录。徽州民居布局讲究风水，既防火防潮，又利于采光通风。如今，当地通过活化利用、非遗研学与数字展示，让游客在青石板巷道中体验徽州“诗意栖居”的生活方式。

参考翻译

Huizhou vernacular dwellings, concentrated around Huangshan in southern Anhui, originated in the Song–Yuan period and flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. As one of China’s best-preserved residential clusters, they feature whitewashed walls, dark-tiled roofs, iconic horse-head gables, and sky-well courtyards that together define the Huizhou style. Exquisite brick, wood, and stone carvings—collectively dubbed the “three Huizhou carvings”—attest to the wealth and taste of Huizhou merchants. Signature villages such as Xidi and Hongcun are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Meticulous Feng-shui-based layouts make the houses fire-resistant, moisture-proof, and well-lit. Today, adaptive reuse, heritage study tours, and digital exhibitions invite visitors to wander cobbled lanes and experience the poetic, slow-paced lifestyle of Huizhou.

重点词汇

词汇

词性

释义

例句

Huizhou vernacular dwelling

n.

徽州古民居

Each Huizhou vernacular dwelling tells a story of merchant glory.

horse-head gable

n.

马头墙

The horse-head gable rises like a stair-step against the sky.

sky-well courtyard

n.

天井院落

Rainwater flows into the sky-well courtyard before being drained.

three Huizhou carvings

n.

徽州三雕

Visitors marvel at the three Huizhou carvings on door frames.

whitewashed wall

n.

白墙

Whitewashed walls

contrast sharply with dark roof tiles.

adaptive reuse

n.

活化利用

Old houses undergo adaptive reuse as boutique hostels.

cobbled lane

n.

青石板巷道

The village is a maze of winding cobbled lanes .

重点句型

1. be concentrated around …
   徽州古民居集中在黄山地区。
   Huizhou dwellings are concentrated around Huangshan.

2. be dubbed …
   精美雕刻被称为“徽州三雕”。
   The delicate carvings are dubbed the “three Huizhou carvings.”

3. attest to …
   雕刻彰显徽商的财富与审美。
   The carvings attest to the merchants’ wealth and taste.

4. be inscribed on …
   西递、宏村被列入世界遗产名录。
   Xidi and Hongcun are inscribed on the World Heritage List.

5. invite visitors to …
   活化项目邀请游客体验慢生活。
   Adaptive-reuse projects invite visitors to savor a slow-paced life.

• 建筑专有词：使用 horse-head gable, sky-well courtyard 等术语凸显徽派特色。

• 时间脉络：通过 originated in …, flourished during … 梳理发展历程。

• 功能与美学：结合 fire-resistant, moisture-proof, well-lit，体现实用与审美并重。

• 活化视角：强调 adaptive reuse 与 digital exhibitions，展示传统与现代融合。

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