欧盟评估非转基因桔绿木霉菌株C1-5-2生产的纤维素1,4-β-纤维二糖苷酶的安全性

核心提示：2025年4月4日，欧盟食品安全局就一种食品酶纤维素1,4-β-纤维二糖苷酶（cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase）的安全性评价发布意见。……（世界食品网-www.shijieshipin.com）

2025年4月4日，欧盟食品安全局就一种食品酶纤维素1,4-β-纤维二糖苷酶（cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase）的安全性评价发布意见。
据了解，这种食品酶是由非转基因桔绿木霉菌株C1-5-2生产的，旨在用于十种食品生产过程。

经过评估，专家小组认为，在预期的使用条件下，不能排除饮食暴露引起过敏反应的风险，但这种情况发生的可能性很低。根据所提供的数据，评估小组得出结论，这种食品酶在预期使用条件下不会引起安全问题。部分原文报道如下：

The food enzyme cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (non-reducing end) (EC 3.2.1.91) is produced with the non-genetically modified Trichoderma citrinoviride strain C1-5-2 by Shin Nihon Chemical Co., Ltd. The food enzyme was considered free from viable cells of the production organism. It is intended to be used in ten food manufacturing processes. Since residual amounts of food enzyme-total organic solids (TOS) are removed in two processes, dietary exposure was calculated only for the remaining eight food manufacturing processes. It was estimated to be up to 0.568 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. Genotoxicity tests did not indicate a safety concern. The systemic toxicity was assessed by means of a repeated dose 90-day oral toxicity study in rats. The Panel identified a no observed adverse effect level of 1962 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested, which when compared with the estimated dietary exposure, resulted in a margin of exposure of at least 3454. A search for the homology of the amino acid sequence of the cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (non-reducing end) to known allergens was made and no match was found. The Panel considered that a risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to the food enzyme cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns, under the intended conditions of use.