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January 6, 2025
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每场雅思考试之后，第一时间分享本场考试雅思A类大作文的范文权威解析。欢迎每周锁定。
本期作者：王瑜
2025年1月4日雅思大作文题目
An increasing number of people today are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative development for the society as a whole?
如今，越来越多的人正在转行。原因是什么？这对整个社会是积极的还是消极的发展？
范文及解析
Introduction
The conventional wisdom holds that people are supposed to pursue a single career for the rest of their lives. However, this is no longer the case; many societies have seen a hike in frequent job transitions. This shift explicitly reflects changing landscape in both industries and personal values.
解析
本段译文(translation)：
传统观点认为，人们应该在余生中追求单一的职业。然而，现在情况已经不同了；许多社会都见证愈发高涨的频繁工作转换。这种转变明确地反映了行业和个人价值观的变化。
不太常见的词汇(less common lexical items)：
❖ conventional wisdom 传统观点
❖ pursue a single career 追求单一的职业道路
❖ no longer the case 远非如此，表示相反情况
❖ job transitions 换工作
❖ changing landscape 改变的形势
Body paragraph 1
Notably, burgeoning gig economy offers abundant temporary vacancies in a string of freelance jobs, ranging from ride-hailing service and food deliveries to tutoring and code writing. This access to flexibility and independence is a leading cause for a rising number of job hoppers, who put a high value on work-life balance and mobility in life. Nonetheless, workplace discontent is at the core of the causes. Previous studies show that a whopping turnover rate in tech companies, financial sectors, healthcare and childcare could be mainly explained by grueling burnout, deceptive workplace cultures and stagnant compensation. These obstacles finally elbow out employees with rising financial responsibility for their family.
解析
本段译文(translation)：
值得注意的是，新兴的零工经济为一系列自由职业提供了大量的临时职位，从叫车服务、送餐到辅导和编程。这种灵活性和独立性是越来越多的人跳槽的主要原因，他们非常重视工作与生活的平衡和生活的流动性。尽管如此，工作场所的不满情绪是原因的核心。此前的研究表明，科技公司、金融行业、医疗保健和儿童保育行业的高流失率主要可以解释为令人筋疲力尽、具有欺骗性的职场文化和停滞不前的薪酬。这些障碍最终使那些需要承担家庭经济责任的员工不得不离开岗位。
不太常见的词汇(less common lexical items)：
❖ Burgeoning 繁荣的/快速发展的adj.
❖ gig economy 由日渐崛起的90后、00后等新世代主导的互联网和移动互联网，正在颠覆一些传统的经济形态，“零工经济”（gig economy）作为一种新的经济形态在悄然流行近年更呈现爆发式的增长。
❖ a string of 一系列的
❖ freelance jobs 自由职业工作：指不受雇于任何一家公司或组织，而是以自由职业者的身份接受各种工作的人。
❖ ride-hailing service 打车服务
❖ code writing 写代码
❖ a leading cause 主要原因
❖ job hoppers 经常更换工作者
❖ work-life balance 工作生活之间的平衡
❖ mobility流动性
❖ discontent 不满意/不满足
❖ core 核心/关键之处
❖ whopping 巨大的
❖ turnover rate 员工流失率：指企业在一定时间内离职员工数量与企业总员工数的比率。
❖ tech companies 高新科技公司
❖ grueling adj. 使人精疲力尽的；艰辛的；让人受不了的
❖ burnout n. （过劳或紧张导致的）精疲力竭，精神崩溃；（火箭或喷气式飞机的）熄火，燃油耗尽；（电器的）烧坏，烧毁；过度疲劳者；燃尽，烧光
❖ deceptive adj. 欺骗性的，造成假象的
❖ stagnant 停滞不变的adj.
❖ elbow out 排挤：强迫某人或某物离开一个职位或工作。
Body paragraph 2
At first glance, constant switching jobs seem to bode well for societal progress; more public funds could be made possible, when a pronounced uptick in overall income is generated. By the same token, having more labor force landing more aligned jobs, an overall mental wellbeing could positively contribute to a sustainable social development. However, a gloomy consumer confidence brought on by extended unemployment could sabotage the aforementioned rosy scenario. Fearing that their employability could be further depreciated, long-term jobless workers are forced to tighten their purse strings. This thriftiness, in turn, could translate into a precipitous drop in company sales, ultimately eroding prospects of many other sectors.
解析
本段译文(translation)：
乍一看，不断换工作似乎是社会进步的好兆头；当总收入显著增加时，就有可能提供更多的公共资金。同样的道理，更多的劳动力找到更合适的工作，整体的心理健康可以为可持续的社会发展做出积极的贡献。然而，长期失业带来的低迷的消费者信心可能会破坏上述美好的前景。由于担心自己的就业能力可能会进一步贬值，长期失业的工人被迫勒紧裤腰带。这种节俭反过来又可能导致公司销售额急剧下降，最终侵蚀其他许多行业的前景。
不太常见的词汇(less common lexical items)：
❖ switch jobs 换工作
❖ bode well 预示好兆头：表示某事物在未来会有好的发展。
❖ pronounced adj. 明显的，显著的
❖ uptick n. 小幅增加，微升；
❖ By the same token出于相似的原因或方式：以类似的方式或同样的逻辑。
❖ Aligned adj.校准过的连成直线的
❖ Sustainable 可持续发展的
❖ gloomy adj. 阴暗的，幽暗的；沮丧的，悲伤的；前景黯淡的，悲观的
❖ consumer confidence 消费者信心：人们对经济的良好感觉，指人们对经济状况的信心和乐观情绪。
❖ sabotage v. 蓄意破坏，故意毁坏；妨碍，捣乱，阻挠
❖ rosy scenario 美好的设想：一种过于理想化的设想或预测，通常忽略了可能存在的问题或困难。
❖ depreciated v. （使）贬值，（使）降价；贬低，轻视
❖ tighten their purse strings 勒紧腰带：指人们因为经济原因而开始限制自己的开支。
❖ thriftiness n. 节俭
❖ translate into 转化为
❖ precipitous 明显的/陡峭的（数据走势）
❖ erode v.腐蚀
Conclusion
To conclude, although progress requires optimism and pessimism to coexist, we should remain vigilant to hidden risks of rising turnover rate of many industries. This is especially the case for societies with bleak economy.
解析
本段译文(translation)：
总之，虽然进步需要乐观和悲观并存，但我们应该警惕许多行业离职率上升的潜在风险。经济不景气的社会尤其如此。
不太常见的词汇(less common lexical items)：
❖ Coexist 共存
❖ remain vigilant to 保持警惕
❖ bleak 不景气的
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