【双语】你好！中国 | 李清照：北宋第一女顶流

如果说，千古第一才子是谁？可能一时难以确认；如果说，千古第一才女是谁，我们会异口同声地说：李清照。 因为只有李清照才享有“千古第一才女”的盛名，这与她才情超凡、词作优美分不开的。而这些堪称经典的诗词，都是来源于她的生活环境、成长经历和跌宕起伏的传奇人生。

If we were to identify the greatest male literary figure of all time, it might be challenging to determine. However, when it comes to the greatest female literary figure, we would all unanimously say: Li Qingzhao. Only Li Qingzhao enjoys the reputation of being the "greatest female literary figure of all time", and this is inseparable from her extraordinary talent and beautiful written works. These classic poems are derived from her living environment, growing experiences, and the ups and downs of her legendary life.

李清照是宋代婉约派代表词人，出生于书香门第，早期生活优裕，其父李格非藏书甚富。她小时候就在良好的家庭环境中打下文学基础，出嫁后与丈夫赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。

Li Qingzhao, a representative poet of the Song Dynasty's graceful style, was born into a scholarly family, enjoying an affluent early life with her father, Li Gefei, having a rich collection of books. In her childhood, she laid the foundation for literature in a favorable family environment. After marriage, she and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, dedicated themselves to collecting and organizing calligraphy, paintings, and inscriptions.

但好景不常，1127年，发生了“靖康之变”，金兵打到北宋城下，李清照也是举家南逃，到了南京定居。而丈夫丢官罢职，意志消沉，不久便病逝。这一年，李清照刚刚45岁，自此，也开启了她下半生的悲惨命运。她人生发生的巨大变化，让她觉得恍若隔世，更加疲惫不堪。写下了那首旷世之作《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》。

However, good times did not last. In 1127, during the "Jingkang Incident", Jin troops reached the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, leading Li Qingzhao and her family to flee south and settle in Nanjing. Her husband lost his official position, fell into despair, and soon passed away. In that year, Li Qingzhao was only 45 years old, marking the beginning of the tragic second half of her life. The significant changes in her life made her feel as if she had entered another world, more exhausted than ever. She wrote the timeless masterpiece Voice After Voice Slows Down, Seeking and Searching.

责编：勾晓庆