考研英语长难句｜Day62

01

今日长难句

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

02

词汇解析

engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 从事，参与

adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] adj.冒险的 adventure n/v

play [pleɪ] n. 游戏

involve [ɪnˈvɑːlv] v. 涉及，包含

element [ˈelɪmənt] n. 要素，元素

symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n. 症状，征兆

anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心

depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁，抑郁症

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst]adj. 明显的，显著的 pronounce v.

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结构分析

✔句子主干：

Children have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression

✔定语从句1：

who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk

✔状语：

according to research…

✔定语从句2：

that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families

04

参考译文

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

根据一项研究，花更多时间参与（涉及风险因素的）冒险游戏的儿童出现焦虑和抑郁的症状更少。该研究发现这种影响在低收入家庭的儿童中更明显。