今天是早安英文陪你一起进步的第9年又195天
INTRODUCTION
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今天外刊精讲直播的文章来自《华尔街日报》的——Jim Simons, a Pioneer of Quantitative Trading, Dies at 86
Renaissance的创始人吉姆·西蒙斯,被誉为量化投资领域的先驱,于10日去世,享年86岁。他曾是麻省理工学院(MIT)、哈佛大学和纽约州立大学石溪分校的数学教授,以天才数学家的身份在学术界赢得广泛赞誉。
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Jim Simons, a Pioneer of Quantitative Trading, Dies at 86.Amathematician, he helped usher in a revolution in trading, embracing a computer-oriented, quantitative style in the 1980s.
✅翻译:量化交易之父吉姆-西蒙斯逝世,享年86岁。作为一名数学家,他在 20 世纪 80 年代接受了以计算机为导向的量化风格,帮助开创了一场交易革命。
重点词汇:mathematician
是指从事数学研究或研究数学理论的人
例句:The mathematician spent years researching prime numbers and their distribution.
这位数学家花了数年时间研究质数及其分布。
Jim Simons, a mathematician who became one of the most successful investors in modern financial history, has died at age 86. A cutting-edge code breaker and geometer, Simons helped pioneer a revolution in trading, embracing a computer-oriented,quantitativestyle in the 1980s well ahead of the Wall Street crowd. He and his team employed trading algorithms and artificial intelligence tooutperformthe market—and the likes of Warren Buffett and George Soros.
✅翻译:成为现代金融史上最成功投资者之一的数学家吉姆-西蒙斯(Jim Simons)去世,享年 86 岁。西蒙斯是一位尖端的代码破解者和几何学家,他帮助开创了交易领域的一场革命,在 20 世纪 80 年代远远领先于华尔街的一种人,采用了以计算机为导向的量化风格。他和他的团队运用交易算法和人工智能,跑赢了市场,也跑赢了沃伦-巴菲特和乔治-索罗斯等人。
重点词汇:quantitative
这个词源于拉丁语 "quantus",意为 "多少" 或 "多大"。在英语中,它用来描述可量化或可测量的事物。
例句:She conducted a quantitative analysis of the data to determine the correlation between variables.
她对数据进行了定量分析,以确定变量之间的相关性。
例句:Quantitative research methods involve collecting numerical data and analyzing it statistically to understand patterns or relationships.
定量研究方法涉及收集数字数据并通过统计分析以理解模式或关系。
重点词汇:outperform
是由 "out"(超出)和 "perform"(执行)两个词组合而成的,意指在某方面表现比其他人或事物更好。
例句:The new model of the car outperformed all the previous versions in terms of fuel efficiency.
这款新车型在燃油效率方面表现优于所有以往的版本。
Simons, the son of a Bostonshoe-factoryexecutive, developed an earlypassionfor mathematics. Simons began his career as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. He proved popular with students. One year, Simons amused a graduate class by confessing that he didn’t know much about the topic—partial differential equations—but that he viewed teaching the course as a good way to learn.
✅翻译:西蒙斯的父亲是波士顿一家鞋厂的高管,他很早就对数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学担任教授一职,开启了他的职业生涯。事实证明,他很受学生欢迎。有一年,西蒙斯在一门研究生课程上坦言,他对这门课--偏微分方程--知之甚少,但他认为教授这门课是一种很好的学习方式,这让学生们很受启发。
重点词汇:shoe-factory
"Shoe factory" 翻译很直接,是指制鞋工厂,由 "shoe"(鞋子)和 "factory"(工厂)组成。
例句:The shoe factory employs hundreds of workers who manufacture various styles of shoes.
这家鞋厂雇佣了数百名工人,生产各种风格的鞋子。
重点词汇:passion
"Passion" 这个词源自于古希腊语中的 "πάσχειν (páschein)",意为经历,遭 受,热情,酷爱。 在英语中,它通常用来表示强烈的情感、兴趣或动机。
例句:She pursued her passion for music and eventually became a professional musician.
她追求自己对音乐的热情,最终成为了一名专业音乐家。
⌈热情⌋有哪些其他表达?
Enthusiasm: 热情,热忱
例句:His enthusiasm for hiking is contagious; it motivates everyone around him to join in.
他对徒步旅行的热情是具有感染力的;它激励着周围的每个人加入进来。
Gusto: 热情,热爱
例句:She ate the meal with such gusto that everyone at the table couldn't help but smile.
她吃饭的样子是那么地热情洋溢,以至于桌上的每个人都情不自禁地笑了起来。
西蒙斯的去世是金融界的巨大损失,但他在量化投资领域所树立的里程碑将持续影响着未来金融市场的发展方向。他的投资哲学和对数据的深刻理解已经改变了投资世界的运行方式,他的遗产将继续启发新一代的投资者。
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