发表在英文期刊中的论文，哪些词汇可以互相替换？

　　在论文写作中，写出一篇高质量的论文，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的能力，也是打动审稿人的一个重要环节。那么，在医学论文中，需要发表在英文期刊中的论文，哪一些词汇是可以互相替换的呢？

　　1.individuals， characters， folks 替换 people，persons.

　　2.positive，favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

　　3.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。

　　4.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.

　　5.quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.

　　6.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）

　　7.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

　　最常见的引述别人观点的词汇

　　1.Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)

　　2.Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state thatpreferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)

　　3.Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)

　　4.According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)

5.Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactionshad emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization，such as minimizing predation，preserving species-specific signal characters，or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)

　　常见的连接词有：However，also，in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……

　　用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用ThenBBfurther demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……

　　这些简单的英语替换词汇大家都要认真记住，会有助于你论文质量。

　　1.individuals， characters， folks 替换 people，persons.

　　2.positive，favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

　　3.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。

　　4.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.

　　5.quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.

　　6.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）

　　7.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

　　最常见的引述别人观点的词汇

　　1.Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。)

　　2.Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state thatpreferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。)

　　3.Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)

　　4.According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)

5.Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactionshad emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization，such as minimizing predation，preserving species-specific signal characters，or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)

　　常见的连接词有：However，also，in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……

　　用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用ThenBBfurther demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……

　　这些简单的英语替换词汇大家都要认真记住，会有助于你论文质量。