网络“翻墙”必摔跤，违法违纪毁前程

随着网络信息技术高速发展，通过互联网获取信息资讯成为官兵了解外部世界的普遍方式，但同时，上网用网的风险隐患

也在时刻考验着官兵。网络“翻墙”为何违纪违法？

有效预防和减少“翻墙”问题的发生，

今日推出

倾向性问题纠治“普法专栏”之

二

《网络“翻墙”必摔跤，违法违纪毁前程》

，帮助大家

筑牢思想防线，

切实引导官兵文明上网、安全用网

? 一、网络

“翻墙”是什么?

（一）这里“翻墙”指的是？

是这样？

不不不，

其实是这样

（二）什么是“墙”？

“墙”是中国国家防火墙的俗称（英文名Great Firewall of China，简写为Great Firewall，缩写GFW），是指中华人民共和国政府在其管辖因特网内部建立的多套网络审查系统的总称，包括相关行政审查系统。

（三）什么是“翻墙”？

所谓“翻墙”，是指绕过相应的IP封锁、内容过滤、域名劫持、流量限制等，实现对网络内容的访问。通俗来讲，“翻墙”就是指绕开我国的法律管制，浏览境外服务器上不符合我国法律法规要求的相关网页内容。

?二、网络“翻墙”的行为有哪些?

（一）有主动式的——故意“翻墙”

即用户主动下载“翻墙”工具、修改网络设置，实现在没有获得电信主管部门批准的情况下，绕过GFW（中国国家防火墙）登录外网。

（二）有被动式的——无意“翻墙”

一些网络游戏、钓鱼网站或APP，自带“翻墙”插件或链接窗口，一旦出于好奇或不经意点击，会直接跳转至“翻墙”网站。例如，下载使用“网游加速器”，或在网游平台中登录“美服”“韩服”等与境外玩家对战，还有下载安装涉黄、涉赌等不健康APP，软件后台都会自动进行“翻墙”。

?三、网络“翻墙”的危害?

危害一：陷入“政治陷阱”

违规越界“翻墙”上网，易受反动思想渗透蛊惑，热衷于“政治野史”“惊天秘闻”，沦为错误政治观点的“二传手”。

危害二：误入“勾联陷阱”

各类新型网络“翻墙”工具不断升级翻新，加密程度高、隐秘性强，已经成为敌特拉拢策反的重要手段。

危害三：陷入“违法陷阱”

网络“翻墙”容易被犯罪分子利用，引诱官兵参与网络赌博、非法借贷、吸毒嫖娼，引发刑事案件和自杀问题。

*注? 意*

“翻墙”问题多伴生涉政、涉赌、涉贷、涉黄和乱交往、失泄密、投资理财等诸多安全风险，极易诱发政治安全、勾联窃密等方面的违规违纪和违法犯罪问题，必须引起高度警惕。①有的在境外网站和社交平台注册账号，转发有严重政治性问题的信息，发布反动政治言论，被开除党籍、军籍；②有的“翻墙”注册使用境外社交软件，暴露军人身份被敌勾联，向谍特出卖军事秘密，最终身陷囹圄；③有的“翻墙”在外网、暗网购买枪支零件进行组装，被开除党籍、军籍，并移交司法机关判处有期徒刑；④有的在社交群组公开售卖“VPN安装包”或借“VPN”便利售卖各类游戏软件及违法视频等牟取暴利，受到刑事处罚。

*法规链接*

?《中华人民共和国计算机信息网络国际联网管理暂行规定》第六条：计算机信息网络直接进行国际联网，必须使用邮电部国家公用电信网提供的国际出入口信道。任何单位和个人不得自行建立或者使用其他信道进行国际联网。

?违规使用国际互联网，“翻墙”登录境外网站，以及在境外网络社交平台注册账号的，依照《军队贯彻执行

中国共产党纪律处分条例〉的补充规定》第八条、《中国人民解放军纪律条令（试行）》第一百四十五条的规定处理。

?违规“翻墙”登录境外网站，“搬运”有政治问题的信息入境“倒灌”的，依照《中国共产党纪律处分条例》第四十五条、第四十六条、第四十七条和《中国人民解放军纪律条令（试行）》第一百一十四条、第一百一十五条的规定处理。

?违规“翻墙”登录境外网站，公开发表反对党和政府的文章、演说、宣言、声明等的，依照《中国共产党纪律处分条例》第六十五条、《中国人民解放军纪律条令（试行）》第一百一十四条的规定处理。

?四、网络“翻墙”如何避免?

1.不注册、购买、使用“翻墙”插件、工具和软件。

2.不点击、查看来源不明或非法链接。

3.不下载、注册、使用YouTube、Facebook、Twitter、Potato、Telegram等境外软件和游戏加速器、国际版网络游戏等。

4.不下载、注册、使用带“VPN”“加速器”“订阅链接”“节点服务器”“机场”“梯子”“科学上网”等关键字的软件应用。

5.不使用具备V

PN代理服务功能的FOXAE、Google等网络加速引擎和搜索服务引擎。

6.不下载使用游戏加速器、不玩国际网络游戏。

7.不浏览境外网站。

8.不加入不良聊天群组。

9.不浏览淫秽色情、极端暴力等不健康网站。

?五、网络“翻墙”如何自查?

1.查手机APP列表，看有无安装“翻墙”软件。

看有没有在手机上安装用于“翻墙”的软件工具或境外APP。

2.查手机设置，看VPN设置中是否有账号信息。

手机上，重点查看VPN设置里是否存有账号信息（利用PPTP、LT2P、IPSec、OpenVPN或SSTP等方式）。

3.查浏览器记录，看有无浏览观看淫秽色情内容。

看有无下载、存储、浏览、观看淫秽色情内容的情况，尤其是重点核查有无误点、安装淫秽色情网站提供的下载或播放插件的情况。

4.查游戏加速器，看是否在外服登录游戏。

查手机上的游戏类型，看有无登录国外游戏服务器的情况，重点核查是否安装用于外服加速的游戏加速器。

5.查邮箱或手机内容，看有无注册域外账户信息。

“翻墙”一般都是通过第三方软件进行的，第三方软件使用时必须经过注册，注册就需要通过邮箱或者手机，因此通过邮箱和手机短信就可以看出是否有注册第三方VPN的现象。

尤其是重点核查有无注册过Twitter、FaceBook、Instagram等境外社交账户的情况。

“翻墙”=妥妥违法违纪！

网络“翻墙”不可行，

稍不留神

陷阱

莫因一时好奇心，

违法违纪毁前程

素材整理丨新疆军区政治工作部保卫处，审校

丨乔治东、王新滨，图片来源于网络

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