山东
动词不规则变化是英语学习中非常基础的知识内容，涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是历次大小考必考知识点。
1
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
cut
cut
cut
shut
shut
shut
关上
let
let
let
set
set
set
安置
hit
hit
hit
split
split
split
劈开
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐出
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
放弃
cast
cast
cast
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预测
broadcast
broadcast/ broadcasted
broadcast/ broadcasted
广播
cost
cost
cost
花费
burst
burst
burst
突然发生
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出价
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
免除
spread
spread
spread
传播
read
read
read
put
put
put
放置
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
bet
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
2
ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
buy
bought
bought
fight
fought
fought
作战
seek
sought
sought
寻觅
think
thought
thought
思考
bring
brought
brought
拿来
catch
caught
caught
捕捉
teach
taught
taught
dig
dug
dug
spin
spun
spun
旋转
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住
strike
struck
struck
swing
swung
swung
摇荡
win
won
won
获胜
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
bleed
bled
bled
流血
feed
fed
fed
喂养
flee
fled
fled
逃走
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
lead
led
led
引导
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
spend
spent
spent
花费
feel
felt
felt
触摸
deal
dealt
dealt
分配
build
built
built
建造
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
make
made
made
制作
lay
laid
laid
放置
pay
paid
paid
支付
say
said
said
stand
stood
stood
站立
understand
understood
understood
了解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误会
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
shine
shone
shone
发光
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
发出气味
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
做梦
get
got
got/gotten
得到
shoot
shot
shot
射击
mean
meant
meant
表…意思
meet
met
met
遇到
bless
blest/blessed
blest/blessed
祝福
lose
lost
lost
遗失
sit
sat
sat
leave
left
left
离开
hold
held
held
拿住
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点着
slide
slid
slid
滑行
hear
heard
heard
听到
find
found
found
找出
wind
wound
wound
蜿蜒前进
have/has
had
had
swell
swelled
swelled/swollen
肿胀
dive
dived/dove
dived
跳水
throw
threw
thrown
3
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4
AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打；敲打
5
三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
响铃
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
下沉
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
缩水
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
break
broke
broken
打破
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
出现
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
书写
blow
blew
blown
grow
grew
grown
成长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
shake
shook
shaken
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担
tear
tore
torn
撕裂
wear
wore
worn
穿着
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
draw
drew
drawn
fly
flew
flown
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
醒着
awake
awoke/awaked
awoken/awaked
醒来
see
saw
seen
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
遇见
bite
bit
bitten
hide
hid
hidden/hid
隐藏
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
掉落
give
gave
given
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden
禁止
show
showed
shown/showed
显露
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
刮（胡子）
prove
proved
proven/proved
证明
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
缝合
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
种植
go
went
gone
do/does
did
done
lie
lay
lain
be(am/is/are)
was/were
been
6
有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
learn
learned
learned
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
show
showed
showed
给……看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit
bit
bitten
light
lighted
lighted
点着
lit
lit
prove
proved
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quitted
quitted
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光；闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
sow
sowed
sowed
种植
sowed
sown
spit
spat
spat
spit
spit
spring
sprang
sprung
跳跃
sprung
sprung
wet
wet
wet
浸湿；弄湿
wetted
wetted
7
情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
may
might
也许
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
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