都是“疼痛”，pain、hurt、ache 到底有什么区别？

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常坐办公室的人，身上总会面临着各种各样的疼痛：脖子痛、腰痛、手腕痛、眼睛酸痛等等，甚至还会有职场交际不顺带来的头痛......

这些“疼痛”带来的痛感不一样，程度也有轻重，你知道在英语中应该怎么区分吗？下面我们就跟着Summer 老师和外教Colin老师来学习这些和“疼痛”有关的英文表达吧⬇️

一定一定要点开音频

对照笔记一起学习，效果最好。

01.

疼痛

pain

• She was clearly in a lot of pain.

  她显然疼痛万分。

• He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

  他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

02.

令人疼痛的

painful

• Is your back still painful?

  你的背还疼吗？

• My ankle is still too painful to walk on.

  我的脚腕还是疼得不能走路。

03.

受伤

hurt

• He hurt his back playing squash.

  他打壁球时背部受伤了。

• My shoes hurt—they're too tight.

  我的鞋子太紧了，穿着夹脚。

04.

哎呦，疼

ouch

• Ouch! That hurt!

  哎呦！疼死了！

05.

疼痛

ache

• I'm aching all over.

  我浑身疼。

• You get more aches and pains as you get older.

  年纪越大，疼痛就越多。

06.

拧，掐

pinch

• My sister's always pinching me and it really hurts.

  我姐姐老拧我，真的挺疼的。

• I have a pinch in my back.

  我的背有点疼。

07.

轻微的疼痛

mild/ minor pain

• The mild pain can develop into long-term back pain.

  这种轻微疼痛会逐渐发展为长期背痛。

• The treatment can cause minor pain inside the head.

  这种治疗会引起轻微的头部疼痛。

08.

中等疼痛

moderate pain

• Moderate pain appears as you start exercising, but stays at a tolerable intensity throughout your run.

  在开始运动时会有中等疼痛，但是在跑步过程中会维持在可以忍受的程度。

• The only side effect is sometimes moderate head pain.

  该疗法唯一的副作用是有时伴有中等头痛。

09.

严重的疼痛，剧痛

severe pain

• But for a diver, the bubbles cause severe pain and sometimes even death.

  但对潜水员而言，这些气泡会带来剧烈的疼痛，有时甚至会造成死亡。

• In serious cases, people lose their appetite, lose weight and have severe stomach pain.

  严重情况会失去食欲，体重减轻以及严重的胃疼。

10.

剧烈的疼痛

obliterating pain

• Obliterating pain prohibits anything else except being in pain and you can do nothing to alleviate it.

  剧烈的疼痛让你什么都做不了，除了感受这个疼痛。而且你还没有办法减轻痛苦。

11.

不疼的，无痛的

painless

• MRIs are painless, and do not require the patient to be cut open.

  MRI是无痛的，病人也无需开刀。

• Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and relaxing.

  针灸治疗很温和，无痛，也很放松。

12.

不疼的

pain-free

• I'm pain-free for the first time in years.

  这么多年以来我第一次感到不疼了。

送福利啦！