美国一州允许新冠阳性医护人员继续工作，专家：疯了吗？！

据美国媒体报道，受新冠肺炎疫情影响严重的北达科他州州长道格·伯古姆11月9日表示，为解决日益严重的医务工作者短缺问题，北达科他州计划允许新冠病毒检测结果呈阳性、但无症状的医务工作者继续工作。

据福布斯报道：

With hospitals at capacity and serious concerns about staffing as the coronavirus outbreak continues to worsen, North Dakota has taken the unprecedented step of allowing nurses who are actively infected with COVID-19 to continue going to work in some cases, an extraordinary move in a state that is dealing with the fastest-growing outbreak in the country. 随着新冠疫情持续恶化，医院满负荷运转，医护人员严重短缺，北达科他州采取了一个前所未有的举措：允许感染新冠病毒的医护人员在某些情况下继续工作。该州是全美疫情蔓延速度最快的州，采取这一举措非同寻常。

北达科他州州长道格·伯古姆

北达科他州州长道格·伯古姆在9日的新闻发布会上说，该州将允许新冠阳性、但无症状的医疗工作者继续在医院和疗养院的新冠病区工作。

Gov. Doug Burgum said that the state will allow asymptomatic COVID-positive health workers to continue going to work in COVID-19 units at hospitals and nursing homes.

伯古姆称，这一做法符合美国疾控中心的指导方针，且新冠病区的医护人员都穿着防护服。

According to Burgum, hospital administrators made the request to keep infected health care workers on the job, in accordance with guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Burgum noted that workers in COVID-19 units already wear protective gear.

据外媒报道，北达科他州是全美新冠疫情最严重的州，上周人均确诊数和死亡数在全美最高，但州长伯古姆并未强制居民戴口罩，只是鼓励戴口罩，并让居民担起“个人责任”（personal responsibility）。

Despite those numbers, Burgum has resisted calls from health experts to enact a statewide mask mandate, instead choosing to encourage mask use and relying on "personal responsibility."

伯古姆将该州所有县都列为高风险（“high risk”）地区，要求各行业开工率降低到25%，但并未执行居家令（stay-at-home orders）。

Burgum has moved every county in the state into a “high risk” category, which recommends businesses to limit capacity to 25%. The governor has not at any point in the pandemic moved any county to “critical risk,” which would require business closures and stay-at-home orders.

据福布斯报道，北达科他州这一举措遭到了专家的批评。

加州大学圣地亚哥分校全球卫生科学院副院长斯蒂芬妮·斯特拉斯迪（Steffanie Strathdee）说：

“I was aghast when I saw Governor Burgum announce that he was advocating for COVID-positive nurses to continue to work at hospitals. My first thought was: is he crazy?” 看到伯古姆州长宣布要让感染新冠的护士继续在医院工作，我都惊呆了，我第一反应是：他疯了吗？ “It is precisely why we need a national mitigation plan for COVID-19, so we can prevent governors from enacting ill-informed deadly public policies that will worsen the epidemic instead of alleviating it.” 这就是为什么我们需要一个在全国范围内执行的政策来抗击新冠疫情，这样才能防止一些州长采取一些缺乏认知的致命卫生政策。这些做法无法减缓疫情，反而会雪上加霜。

编辑：左卓

来源：福布斯 大福克斯先驱报 国会山报