虽然 as well as 和 and 都用于并列连接对等的成分,但 as well as 不等通过于 and,具体的区别如下:
一、A as well as B 侧重点是 A,而 A and B 中的 A 和 B 是一样的重要,例如:
They have spoken to Bob as well as Jim.
他们跟鲍勃和吉姆都谈过了。
解析:此句强调的重点是 Bob。
On the New Year’s Eve, she likes singing as well as dancing.
除夕夜,她喜欢唱歌,也喜欢跳舞。
解析:此句强调的重点是 singing。
又如:
My bike and the car have broken down today.
我的自行车和汽车今天坏了。
解析:此句没有强调,表明自行车和汽车都坏了。
My bike, as well as, the car has broken down today.
不仅我的汽车还有我的自行车坏了。
解析:此句强调自行车坏了。
The present government focuses on health care, infrastructure and development, and immigration.
本届政府的重点是医疗保健、基础设施和发展以及移民。
以上例句 and 若改为 as well as就显得不合理,因为这些领域都一样重要,没有必要强调。
二、当连接两个人或物作主语时,as well as 谓语的数是跟其前面的主语一致,而 and 谓语用复数,例如:
Rand and Sten are coming.
兰德和斯滕来了。
Rand as well as Sten is coming.
不仅兰德还有斯滕来了。
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