雅思9分名师分享：雅思口语Part3常见失误解析一则

学生在雅思考试的第 3 部分经常出错，因为他们只谈论自己的个人经历。这通常是一个较弱的候选人的迹象。口语测试的第 1 部分和第 2 部分非常关于你。在第 1 部分中，他们询问从学习到您最喜爱的类型衣服的任何问题。在第 2 部分中，您必须讨论两分钟，例如您去过的地方或您认识的人。然而，第3部分并不是关于你。这是关于主题的更普遍，以及它们如何影响每个人，而不仅仅是你个人。

以下是演讲测试第 3 部分中关于各种主题的一些示例问题：

Food:

· Describe the type of food that people eat in your country

· How are the eating habits now in your country different with those in the past?

· How healthy is your country's food?

Education:

· What do you think about the way languages are taught in schools in your country?

· How do you think a poor university education can affect career success?

· What changes do you think will happen in the classroom in the near future?

Leisure:

· Why are some activities more popular than others?

· How do the types of leisure activities popular now differ from those popular when your parents were young?

· What types of leisure activities may become more popular in the future?

如果你仔细看问题，你会看到，他们不是关于你，他们一般是关于你的国家或世界各地的人。

对于一些学生来说，一个常见的错误是，他们只讨论，或者主要是关于他们自己或他们认识的人，而不是更笼统地谈论。

以下是上述两个问题的好的和坏的答案示例。"坏"答案有什么问题？

Example 1

Describe the type of food that people eat in your country.

Bad answer:

I might try some other dishes occasionally, such as Korean food as I like that, but I always tend to eat Japanese food. At home my mum will always make Japanese food too. My brother will eat much more western food than I do, but he will go out to buy this rather than getting it at home.

Good answer:

There are a lot of different types of food in Japan if you are in big cities like Tokyo, such fast food outlets, Italian restaurants, Korean food, and of course a lot of Japanese restaurants. But most local people tend to eat Japanese food, even in these big cities when there are other choices, but especially in smaller towns and villages.

Example 2

What do you think about the way languages are taught in schools in your country?

Bad answer:

In my school we learned English and it was taught really badly. I think it's firstly because the teachers themselves were not native English people, and their English was not perfect. So they taught us to say some things incorrectly, and also they could not always say things clearly so we could not learn good pronunciation off them.

Good answer:

In most schools in my country, English is the main language taught. I think it is actually taught quite badly because many of the teachers are not native English teachers. A good example is at my school. The teachers themselves were nearly all Korean, not native English people, and their English was not perfect. So they taught us to say some things incorrectly, and also they could not always say things clearly so we could not learn good pronunciation off them.

正如你注意到的，在糟糕的答案中，候选人只是谈论他们的个人经历，没有什么笼统的。在好的答案中，候选人谈论整个社会。

然而，这并不意味着你不能提到自己的经验，但这样做是为了说明你的一般反应，以进一步解释你的意思。

在关于教育的好反应中，你可以看到一个例子。请注意，考生如何从一般答案开始，然后用他们自己的经验进一步解释（红色部分）：

In most schools in my country, English is the main language taught. I think it is actually taught quite badly because many of the teachers are not native English teachers. A good example is at my school. The teachers themselves were nearly all Korean, not native English people, and their English was not perfect. So they taught us to say some things incorrectly, and also they could not always say things clearly so we could not learn good pronunciation off them.

因此，谈论自己的经历是可以的，但这些应该支持你关于社会的一般想法——整个答案不应该只是关于你的经验。因此，总结一下，在发言的第3部分，确保你谈论的是一般，而不是个人经验。但是，您可以使用个人经验，但这些经验应该只是用来说明您的一般观点。