码个蛋(codeegg) 第 971 次推文
作者:丶E
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/48a89e678d6c
先看小红书的效果
小红书.GIF
开干! 上代码
说说思路
滚动效果用RecyclerView实现。RecyclerView有个smoothScrollToPosition方法,可以滚动到指定位置(有滚动效果,不是直接到指定位置),不了解的看这里RecycleView4种定位滚动方式演示。每一个Item是一张长图,这样首尾相接滚动起来(滚到无限远)就是无限循环的效果,然后再改变滚动的速度,完成。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//全屏getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.mRecyclerView);mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new SplashAdapter(MainActivity.this));mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new ScollLinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));//smoothScrollToPosition滚动到某个位置(有滚动效果)mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2);}}
无限循环
将RecyclerView的Item数量设置成很大的值,用smoothScrollToPosition方法滚到很远的位置,就能实现这样的效果,很多banner轮播图的实现也是如此;
public class SplashAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {private int imgWidth;public SplashAdapter(Context context) {imgWidth = EasyUtil.getScreenWidth(context);}@Overridepublic ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_splash, parent, false);return new ViewHolder(itemView);}@Overridepublic void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {/* ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.item_bg.getLayoutParams();lp.width = imgWidth;lp.height =imgWidth*5;holder.item_bg.setLayoutParams(lp);*/}@Overridepublic int getItemCount() {return Integer.MAX_VALUE;}public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {ImageView item_bg;public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {super(itemView);item_bg = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_bg);}}}
控制smoothScrollToPosition的滑动速度
参考RecyclerView调用smoothScrollToPosition() 控制滑动速度,修改MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH的值即可
/*** 更改RecyclerView滚动的速度*/public class ScollLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {private float MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 25f; //修改可以改变数据,越大速度越慢private Context contxt;public ScollLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {super(context);this.contxt = context;}@Overridepublic void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) {LinearSmoothScroller linearSmoothScroller =new LinearSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext()) {@Overridepublic PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {return ScollLinearLayoutManager.this.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);}@Overrideprotected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.density;//返回滑动一个pixel需要多少毫秒}};linearSmoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);startSmoothScroll(linearSmoothScroller);}//可以用来设置速度public void setSpeedSlow(float x) {//自己在这里用density去乘,希望不同分辨率设备上滑动速度相同//0.3f是自己估摸的一个值,可以根据不同需求自己修改MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = contxt.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 0.3f + (x);}}
图片宽度充满屏幕、高度按图片原始宽高比例自适应
@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")public class FitImageView extends ImageView {public FitImageView(Context context) {super(context);}public FitImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);}@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){Drawable drawable = getDrawable();if(drawable!=null){int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int height = (int) Math.ceil((float) width * (float) drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / (float) drawable.getIntrinsicWidth());setMeasuredDimension(width, height);}else{super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);}}}
这里需要注意的是、Item的根布局 android:layout_height="wrap_content",否则图片高度会受限
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content">android:id="@+id/item_bg"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:src="@mipmap/ww1" />
使RecyclerView不能手指触碰滑动
加层View屏蔽掉事件就好了
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"tools:context=".MainActivity">android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent">android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:background="#80000000"android:clickable="true" />android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="80dp"android:layout_marginTop="80dp"app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"android:scaleType="centerInside"android:src="@mipmap/slogan"app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />
效果演示
完成效果
上图怎么能不上种呢?源码,安装包如下,拿走不谢:
github:https://github.com/forvv231/EasyScollImage
apk:https://fir.im/gfdj
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