同义句转换是一个常考题型，它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
其实中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总！英语高分必背！
01运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1.Thatdaywecouldseeflowershereandthere.
Thatdaywecouldseeflowers__________.
答案：everywhere
解析：everywhere与hereandthere都表示“到处”。
2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.Theteacheralways___________thechildrenwellintheschool.
答案：looksafter
解析：takegoodcareof与lookafter…well都表示“好好照顾”。
02运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1.It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe______lasttime.
答案：sameas
解析：bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”;thesameas意为“与……相同”，其否定式与bedifferentfrom同义。
2.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.I___thinkwealthis___importantthanhealth.
答案：为don’t，more
解析：lessimportant的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;moreimportant的意思是“(比)……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.Hefriend___somemoney___him.
答案为borrowed，from
解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”;lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
03运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.Librarybooksshould____________ontime.
答案：begivenback
解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.Itiswidelyacceptedthatcomputers____widely___intheworldtoday.
答案为are，used
解析：computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
04非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1.Themanagerlefttwohoursago.
Themanager_____________fortwohours.
答案:hasbeenaway
解析：leave为非延续性动词，不能与fortwohours这样的一段时间连用，而改成beaway这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeen__________fiveminutes.
答案：onfor
解析：hasbeen提示时态是现在完成时态，“for时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.MrLi_______________thePartyfortwentyyears.
答案：hasbeenin
解析：短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成bein或beamemberin…。
05运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.
He_________methathe__________________hiswallet.
答案：told，hadfound
解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He______________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
答案：askedif/whether,before
解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
06简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1.Wedidn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.Wedidn’tgooutforawalk______________therain.
答案：becauseof
解析：将原因状语从句becauseitwasraining改为表示原因的介词短语becauseoftherain。
2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tgotosleep.
Hewas__________________gotosleep.
答案：tooexcitedto
解析：将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.NowIwillshowyou__________________dothework.
答案：howyoucan
解析：即将原句中的“疑问词 不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.Youshouldputthemback__________them.
答案：afterusing
解析：即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
07并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1.Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.____we____hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.
答案为If，don’t
解析：if引导条件状语从句。
2.Themangaveusatalklastweek.Hewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.Theman_____gaveusatalklastweek__________usanothertalkthisweek.
答案为who/that，willgive
解析：who/thatgaveusatalklastweek为定语从句，修饰先行词theman。
08运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1.Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.______Tom______JimcanspeakJapanesewell.
答案：Neither，nor
解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2.AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.______Alice______Peterhavereadthebook.
答案：Both，and
解析：both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
3.Thisstoresellsmen’sshoes,anditalsosellsmen’sclothes.Thisstoresells____________men’sshoes____________men’sclothes.答案：notonly，butalso
解析：notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
09运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enoughto，not…until…，sodoI等。如：
1.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.Jimwantstogoboating,and____________hisparents.
答案：sodo
解析：句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
2.Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.John______gotobed______hefinishedhishomework.答案：didn’t，until
解析：not…until意为“直到……才”。
10PPT讲解
11同义句按字母顺序整理学生背诵版
12针对训练
1.Peopleeverywheresatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.
People______and_______satandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.
2.Fredwasvisitinghismotheronher95thbirthday.
Fredwasvisitinghismother_______shewas______yearsold.
3.Shelivesalone.
Shelives__________________.
4.Duetothewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.
________________thewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.
5.Butittookheralongtimetofindout.
Butshe______alongtime_______out.
6.Tenyearslater,Tombecameastrongboyandbecameagoodswimmer,too.
Tenyearslater,Tombecame_______astrongboy________agoodswimmer.
7.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.
Shepeoplealso______________inworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.
8.MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.
Mark_______a________togosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.
9.Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.
Onceamachineinafactory__________________.
10Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.
Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,_______________theirchildren.
11.Inthecomputergamehouses,ittakespeoplealotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.
People___________moneyincompetingwiththemachinesinthecomputergameshouses.
12.Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfromaroundthecountryjoinedthem.
Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfrom_______________thecountryjoinedthem.
13.Whenhefirstreachedtheisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.
Whenhefirst________________theisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.
14.Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelptakecareofpeople’steeth.
Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelp________________people’steeth.
15.Hewasdifferentfromotherchildren.
Hewas_______the______asotherchildren.
16.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.
Jackis_______years________thanBob.
17.Iteachsomethingtoairhostesses.
Airhostesses________something_______me.
18.Theworldisfullofvariety.
Theworldis_________________variety.
19.Tohissurprise,thetastewasnice.
Hewas____________thetastewasnice.
20.Onceinthearea,acarsalmostamust.
You_____________takeacarinthearea.
21.ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,therearemanythingsyoucando.
ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,thereare________________thingsyoucando.
22.Beijingwillberainy.
Therewillbe_______________Beijing.
23.MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandtheideawasinterestingtomoreandmorepeopleoverthecountry.
MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandmoreandmorepeopleoverthecountrybecame__________________theidea.
24.ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithasover2,000members.
ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithas_________________2,000members.
25.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.
Before_____________theroad,stopandlookbothways.
26.Wecallthismark“watermark”.
Thismark________“watermark”.
27.Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquicklytoconservenature.
Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquickly______________toconservenature.
28.TheKomodolizardistheworld’slargestlizard.
TheKomodolizardislargerthan___________lizardintheworld.
29.Wehaven’tdoneanythingtoimprovetheexamsystem.
Wehave______________toimprovetheexamsystem.
30.ItismuchhardertodoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.
Itismuch______________todoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.
31.Hewasunabletowalkanymore.
He_____________walked.
32.ThebookshelfwastooheavyforMissGreentocarry.
Thebookshelfwas_____heavy______MissGreendidn’tcarryit.
33.Inordertosolvethispopulationproblem,Chinahasbeguna“one-child’policy.
Chinahasbeguna“one-child”policy______________itsolvedthispopulationproblem.
34.Hescoredmoregoalsthananyoneelseonhisteam.
Hescored______________goalsonhisteam.
35.Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.
It______________verylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.
36.Aschoolinspectorwascomingtovisitaschool.
Aschoolinspectorwas_____avisit_____aschool.
37.Whynotlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?
_________________youlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?
38.Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketoseeanothertime.
Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketosee________than_______.
39.Manypublicpeopleusewebblogstoexpresstheirthoughts.
Manypublicpeopleusewebblogs________________theirthoughts.
40.Ithinkmaybeitwasleftontheshelfinthebedroom.
Ithinkit____________leftontheshelfinthebedroom.
41.BothmyfatherandmymothercamefromtownsinMexico.
Bothof____________camefromtownsinMexico.
42.WhenBloomwas16,hemovedtoLondon.
Atthe____________16,BloommovedtoLondon.
43.IwasborninAmsterdamandlivedthereformanyyears.
I______________inAmsterdam.
44.Nobodyhadeverseensuchabigorange.
Nobodyhadeverseen_____big________orange.
45.Sometimessheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.
________________sheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.
46.Sheboughtmemanypresents.
Sheboughtmanypresents____________.
47.Thewinterwillbefullofhappinessbyyourownhands.
Thewinterwillbe______________happinessbyyourownhands.
48.Theyallagreedwithme.
Theyall______yes________me.
49.Beautifulflowersneedpollinating.
Beautifulflowersneed______________pollinated.
50.Thegirlsmiledsweetly,sohefeltveryhappy.
The_____smileofthegirl______himveryhappy.
51.Idon’tlikegrowingflowers.Marydoesn’tlikegrowingflowers,either.
_______I______Marylikesgrowingflowers.
52.Givingmakespeoplehappy,notonlythosewhoreceive,butalsothosewhogive.
Givingmakespeoplehappy,________thosewhoreceive_______thosewhogive.
53Yourpromisesaretoobig,andthentheywon’tbeabletowinpeople’strust.
Yourpromisesare______big___beabletowinpeople’strust.
54Whataseriousthingapromiseis!
________________apromiseis!
55Theyonlywanttowin.
Theywant______________towin.
56Thebetteryougetalongwithothers,theeasieritisforyoutosucceed.
Getalong_______withothersandthathelpsyousucceed______.
57Itwasstuckandhecouldn’ttalkorbreathe.
Itwasstuckandhecould_______talk______breathe.
58Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?
_______doyou________themusic?
59Iam190cmandJennyis190cm,too.
Jennyis______tall_____I.
60Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?
________________playingbasketballwithus?
61MaryandTomdonatedmoneytothepoorchildren.
62Therainwasheavyyesterday.
It_____________yesterday.
63IhopethatIcanvisitthemoonsomeday.
Ihope_______________themoonsomeday.
64Jenny’sgrandmotherdiedtwoyearsago.
Jenny’sgrandmother______been______fortwoweeks.
65Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.
66Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.
Hegotup________________________catchthebus.
67Walkingaftermealsisveryhelpful.
_______isveryhelpful_______walkaftermeals.
68Actually,wehavebeenfriendsforlong.
_______________,wehavebeenfriendsforlong.
69Mycoatissimilartoyoursinmanyways.
Ourcoatshavealot_______________.
70Mothertakescareofyouasmuchaspossible.
Mother_______________youasmuchaspossible.
71However,expertssaythattheteadoesnothaverelationtoTibet.
However,expertssaythattheteahas_______to_______withTibet.
72I’msupposedtodosomehomeworkthisweekend.
I_______________somehomeworkthisweekend.
73Shewasgladshekeptherpromise.
Shewasglad_________________herpromise.
74Theprincesstoldthefrogtoleave.
Thefrog______told________leavebytheprincess.
75Wehadagreattimegoingonapicnic.
We_______________goingonapicnic.
76Ishalldowhateveryouplease.
Ishalldo______________whatyouplease.
77I’mfromChina.
My_________is_________.
78Howlongistheclassroom?
_________isthe_______oftheclassroom?
79Iamtheownerofthedictionary.
Thedictionary_________________me.
80I’mlookingforwardtoseeingheragain.
I_______________seeheragain.
答案：1here,there2when,953byherself4Because,of5spent,finding6both,and7do,well8made,decision9didn’t,work10so,do11spend,much12all,over13got,to14look,after15not,same16fifteen,younger17learns,from18filled,with19surprised,at20have,to
21lots,of22much,rain23interested,in24More,than25goingacross26iscalled27inorder28anyother29done,nothing30more,difficult
31no,more32so,that33so,that34the,most35took,him36on,to37Why,don’t38more,once39for,expressing40may,be41my,parents42age,of43grew,up44so,an45At,times46for,me
47filled,with48said,to49to,be50sweet,made51Neither,nor52both,and53too,to54How,serious55nothing,but56well,easily
57neither,nor58How,like59as,as60What,about61Notonly,butalso62rained,heavily63to,visit64has,dead65easy,to66toolateto67It,to68In,fact69in,common70looks,after71nothing,do
72should,do73to,keep74was,to75enjoyed,ourselves76no.matter77nationality,Chinese78What,length79belongs,to80expect,to
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