（藏品鉴赏）-哥釉铁锈花罐

哥釉器，亦名碎釉瓷，始于宋代，是宋代五大名窑之一，但宋代哥釉传世极少。哥釉瓷有一个重要的特征是釉面开片，这是瓷器釉面的一种自然开裂现象。明代时期，景德镇成功烧制哥釉器。从永宣至成化，哥釉瓷已经达到了尽善尽美的程度，尤以成化仿哥釉瓷瓶、斗笠碗、炉等为主流，釉层莹润，光泽内敛，也成功烧出了金钩铁线。

Elder brother glaze, also of vitreous enamel, began in the song dynasty, is one of the song dynasty five ancient jun, but the song dynasty elder brother very few glaze handed down from ancient times. Elder brother glaze glaze porcelain has an important characteristic is open, this is porcelain glaze cracking of a natural phenomenon. Period of Ming dynasty, jingdezhen successfully fired glaze. Brother from yong xuan to chenghua, vitreous enamel has reached the degree of perfection, especially in the chenghua imitation glaze porcelain hat, bowl, furnace, etc. For the mainstream, glaze layer jade-like stone embellish, gloss inside collect, also successfully to burn out of the gold wire.

哥窑，系宋代五大名窑之一，据相关历史文献记载，浙江龙泉南宋时有章氏二兄弟，均已制陶为业，各主一窑，兄所主之窑名哥窑，弟窑亦称龙泉窑。哥釉瓷器以其釉质纯粹而莹润，釉内多有如珠如玉的气泡，通称"聚沫攒珠"，釉色润泽莹润，纹饰精美，“百级碎”和金丝铁线等精美绝伦而备受广大人民喜爱和追捧。流传于世的“哥窑”精品 瓷器大多源于清代宫廷收藏，但因为哥窑窑址至今都尚未确定，使其成为中国陶瓷史上的悬案之一，无形中为哥窑瓷器增添了许多神秘色彩。

Elder brother kiln, is one of five ancient jun, song dynasty according to relevant historical documents, zhejiang longquan in southern song dynasty finally two brothers, have possession of the ceramics, the main kiln, brother elder brother kiln kiln name of the Lord, brother also called longquan celadon kiln. Elder brother glaze porcelain, with its enamel pure and jade-like stone embellish, glaze as the bubble bead jade, known as "poly foam save bead", glaze color moist jade-like stone embellish, exquisitely patterned, grade of "hundreds of pieces and gold wire and exquisite and by the broad masses of the people's favorite. Spread all over the world. Most of the "elder brother kiln" fine porcelain originated from the qing dynasty palace collection, but because the elder brother kiln site has so far has not yet been determined, that makes it one of the outstanding case in the history of Chinese ceramics, virtually for elder brother kiln porcelain added a lot of mystery.

文中此哥釉铁锈花罐，口径：150px，足径：197.5px，高：320px，重量：约437.7g。胎薄釉厚，釉层丰富，给人以“雨过天晴”的美感；即器物表面呈现形如冰裂、蟹爪、梅花、蜘蛛网等的金丝、银丝和铁丝纹线。器型规整，做工精美，金丝铁线哥纹精致细腻，釉色美润如玉，珍稀古朴，老气十足，千年蛤蜊宝光耀眼夺目，珍稀古美，弥足珍贵，极具观赏、研究与收藏价值。

In this paper, the elder brother of glaze rust flower pot, size: 6 cm, foot diameter: 7.9 cm, height: 12.8 cm, weight: 437.7 g. Thin glaze thick, glaze layer is rich, give a person with aesthetic feeling "after a storm comes a calm"; Which implements the surface crack shape such as ice, crab legs, plum blossom, the spider web, such as gold, silver and iron silking line. Sounds neat, do manual work is delicate, gold wire brother wen delicate and exquisite, glaze color beauty embellish scaramouche, rare of primitive simplicity, old, dazzling clam bao guang, one thousand rare ancient beauty, valuable, highly ornamental, research and collection value.

哥窑瓷器固然精美，但工艺制作也是相当复杂，身世又极为神秘，后又经历了社会动荡，存世量最为稀少，难得一件。据悉，哥窑瓷器存于世者仅仅几百件而已，以致多年来拍卖市场屡屡出现哥窑天价成交纪录。在2004年纽约佳士得拍卖会上，一件哥窑六瓣葵花盘便拍到了146万美元;2010年苏富比伦敦拍卖会上，一件哥窑瓷器也拍到了300多万美元，价值不菲。

Elder brother kiln porcelain is exquisite, but also of the production process is very complex, and life is very mysterious, and then experienced social unrest, only the most rare, rare one. It is understood that the elder brother kiln porcelain Yu Shizhe just hundreds, so that the auction market for many years often appear elder brother kiln day price clinch a deal the record. In 2004, New York, Christie's auction, an elder brother kiln six disc sunflower plate took $1.46 million; Sotheby's auction in London in 2010, a elder brother kiln porcelain also captured more than $300, value does not poor.