宝隆国际：中华民国三年（壹圆）

（藏品名称）：中华民国三年（壹圆）

(name of collection) :Republic of China 2003 (yiyuan)

（藏品规格）：直径：3.9cm约重：25.9g厚

(collection specification) : diameter: 3.9cm: weight: 25.9g

（藏品来源）：私人珍藏

（source of collection）: Private ancestral

（实物正面图片）(Positive picture)

（实物反面图片）(Physical negative picture)

（实物细节图片）(Material details)

历史背景（Historical background）：

在上世纪九十年代至两千年初那几年，收藏市场上跃出一匹黑马，名为袁大头银币。接下来，大家简单介绍袁大头银币历史背景及介绍其中一枚袁大头银币。

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

In the 1990s and early 2000s, a dark horse named yuan big silver jumped out of the collection market. Next, we briefly introduce the historical background of yuan's coin and introduce one of them.

Yuan was one of the main currency in circulation in the republic of China. "yuan" is the colloquial name for yuan shikai coin series. After the fall of the qing dynasty, yuan shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of minting and banknotes at that time, there were over 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currency in circulation, with different specifications, disordered circulation, complicated conversion, and public resentment. At the same time, the beiyang government decided to coin the national currency with the help of currency reform to solve the military expenditure problem. In order to improve his dominance, yuan shikai cast his head on the face of money, "yuan's head" came from this.

工艺（process）：

袁世凯像银币，又称“袁头币”，俗称“袁大头”。是民国成立之后北京政府于1914年12月，在天津造币总厂始铸的国币，铸额甚巨，据说总共铸有8万枚之少；铸期甚长，分别有民国三、五、八、九、十年袁像银币；流通极广，全国各省及中外贸易通用。该币正面铸有大总统袁世凯的侧面肖像及铸造年度“中华民国三年”，背面铸有嘉禾花纹，中间铸有“壹圆”字样。根据1914年颁布的《国币条例》，规定国币的币径为3.9厘米，重量为库平七钱二分（约26.86克），成色为九成（实际成色为89.1%），含银量为六钱四分八厘。民三“袁大头”壹圆币的边齿有普通齿、鹰洋边（试版）、T字边（试版）；还有合背阴阳面和签字样板。辅币有中圆（二枚当一圆）；贰角、壹角三种以及镍币伍分。“苏维埃造民三袁头银币”的币径、厚度、花纹、边齿、袁像、年号、文字均与民三“袁大头”壹圆币相同，只是加戳了“苏维埃”三字，另外其币重约为26.4克，因系翻版铸造，加之流通多年磨损，所以该币比原版币略轻。盖有‘苏维埃’戳的‘袁大头’并不多见。

Yuan shikai resembles silver coin, also call "yuan head coin", common name "yuan big head". After the establishment of the republic of China in December 1914, the Beijing government began to cast the national currency in the tianjin coinage general plant, a huge amount of casting, said to be a total of 80,000 pieces of less; The casting period was very long, including three, five, eight, nine, ten years yuan silver COINS; Circulation is very wide, national provinces and foreign trade general. The coin has the profile portrait of President yuan shikai on the front and the casting year "three years of the republic of China" on the back, with jiahe pattern on the back and "one circle" in the middle. According to the coinage regulations of 1914, the diameter of the coinage is 3.9 centimeters, the weight of the coinage is 7 cents 2 (about 26.86 grams), the color is 90% (the actual color is 89.1%), and the content of silver is 6 dollars and 4 cents and 8 cents. Minsan "yuan big" one round coin has ordinary teeth, yingyang side (trial version), T side (trial version); There is also a sun face and signature template. The coin has a middle circle (two COINS are one circle); Twos, threes and nickels. The diameter, thickness, pattern, border teeth, yuan's statue, year number, and writing of the coin are all the same with yuan's coin, only marked with "Soviet". In addition, the coin weighs about 26.4 grams, and is slightly lighter than the original coin because it is cast in duplicate and has been circulated for many years. There are not many 'yuan men' stamped with 'Soviet'.

藏品介绍（The collection is introduced）：

苏维埃签字版民国三年袁大头”“1931年，国民党反动派对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权对敌斗争环境十分恶劣，为了适应对敌斗争形势的需要，红军便在从打土豪缴获来的民国三年‘袁大头’旧银元上，在袁世凯头像右侧打上了‘苏维埃’的戳记，为我所用，以示区别，用来发展革命根据地经济，保障红军供给和红色政权建设。而国民党曾将不少盖有‘苏维埃’的银元回炉重铸，因此盖有‘苏维埃’戳的‘袁大头’并不多见，具有一定的收藏价值。近几年来随着钱币市场的不断升温，诸多钱币价格节节高升，袁大头就是其中一个典型的代表。一提到银元收藏，不得不提“袁大头”。所谓的“袁大头银元”是指在辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行的银元货币，因这些银元铸有他的侧身图像而得名。袁大头，为袁世凯出任“大总统”后铸造的以其戎装左侧面像为图案、面值壹圆的银币，是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称。因其首铸于民国三年，又有称“民三”者，此类别称由来已久。作为民国军阀银币的领头羊，“大头”系列对钱币收藏爱好者来说，并不陌生。“袁大头”银元的诞生，也是银元发展的必然结果。国际金银价位的涨跌，也刺激了传统的收藏市场。

Soviet signed version of the big head ", "three years of the republic of China yuan in 1931, the kuomintang reactionaries the Soviet military siege and economic blockade, red political power struggle against an environment is very bad, in order to meet the needs of the struggle against the situation, the red army was in from the local tyrants seized to three years of the republic of China 'big head' old silver dollar, yuan yuan shikai in picture on the right side of the stamp on the" Soviet ", our advantage, to show the difference, used to revolutionary base area economy development, ensure the supply of the red army and the red political power construction. However, the kuomintang once remade a lot of silver yuan stamped with "Soviet" back into the furnace for recasting, so the "yuan's head" stamped with "Soviet" is rare and has a certain collection value. In recent years, with the continuous heating of the coin market, the price of many COINS has been rising. Yuan's figure is a typical representative. When it comes to collecting silver yuan, we have to mention "yuan's head". The so-called "yuan Dan Yin yuan" refers to the silver currency issued by yuan shikai in order to solve military expenditure and improve personal political status after the revolution of 1911, which got its name because the silver COINS were cast with his profile images. Yuan big head, for yuan shikai as "great President" after casting the left side image of its military uniform as a pattern, the face value of one round silver coin, is cast in the early republic of China engraved with yuan shikai profile head one round silver coin a common name. Because its first cast in the three years of the republic of China, also known as the "three people", such nickname has a long history. As the leader of the republic warlord silver coin, "big head" series is no stranger to coin collectors. Yuan's birth is also the inevitable result of its development. The rise and fall of the international gold and silver price also stimulated the traditional collection market.

收藏价值（The collection value）：

苏维埃版袁大头的出现，是在1931年，国民党反动派对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权对敌斗争环境十分恶劣，为了适应对敌斗争形势的需要，红军便在从打土豪缴获来的民国三年‘袁大头’旧银元上，在袁世凯头像右侧打上了‘苏维埃’的戳记，为我所用，以示区别，用来发展革命根据地经济，保障红军供给和红色政权建设。而国民党曾将不少盖有‘苏维埃’的银元回炉重铸，因此盖有‘苏维埃’戳的‘袁大头’并不多见，具有非常大的收藏价值。

The bulk of the Soviet version of the yuan, was in 1931, the kuomintang reactionaries the Soviet military siege and economic blockade, red political power struggle against an environment is very bad, in order to meet the needs of the struggle against the situation, the red army was in from the local tyrants seized to three years of the republic of China 'big head' old silver dollar, yuan in yuan shikai's head on the right side of the stamp on the "Soviet", our advantage, to show the difference, used to revolutionary base area economy development, ensure the supply of the red army and the red political power construction. However, the kuomintang once remade a lot of silver yuan stamped with "Soviet" back into the furnace for recasting, so the "yuan's head" stamped with "Soviet" is rare and has great collection value.

公司地址：广东省珠海市香洲区人民西路777号敦煌大厦。

Company address: no.777, people's west road, xiangzhou district, zhuhai city, guangdong province.