北京
传 播 艺 术，播 种 幸 福 。
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Reception Hall from the Palace of Duke Zhao (Zhaogongfu)
Geography:Made in Beijing, China, Asia
Date:First half of 17th century
Credit Line:Gift of Edward B. Robinette, 1929
博物馆是一座城市的灵魂和历史汇聚地，也是一座城市的性格和气质所在。费城艺术博物馆（Philadelphia Museum of Art）作为美国最大的美术馆之一，收藏了不少亚洲艺术品，包括中国和日本的瓷器、佛像、书画、家具、雕刻、手工艺品等。在中国展厅中，可以看到一个完整的大殿，曾经是中国首都北京一个宏伟的建筑群中的主要接待大厅，建于1600年代初期。
智化寺藻井Coffered Ceiling from Zhihuasi (Temple of Transforming Wisdom)
Geography:Made in Beijing, China, Asia
Period:Zhengtong Period (1436-1449)
Date:c. 1444
Dimensions:Caisson Ceiling: 508 × 508 cm，15.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wasserman, 1930
同时还展示有从北京明代修建的智化寺运来的藻井，其制作工艺精巧，结构复杂，是明代建筑木雕的极品。
本文分享的内容以馆藏中国造像为主，资料及介绍来自博物馆官网，其中有两件造像标注为20世纪，根据购入时间可以明确是民国仿制。除此之外也不乏一些仿品存在。还有部分年代、出处标注有问题，因这里只是作为博物馆资料分享，故不详述分析。
Votive Stele
Geography:Made in Hebei Province, China, Asia
Date:Mid- 6th century
Dimensions:56 × 27.6 × 15 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927
Votive Stele
Geography:Made in Shanxi Province, China, Asia
Dimensions:71 × 37 × 15.9 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with the John T. Morris Fund, 1927
Votive Stele
Date:c. 525, Northern Wei Dynasty (386-535)
Dimensions:34 x 24.4 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Daoist Votive Stele
Date:523
Dimensions:42 x 22 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Figure of a Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Shanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:Mid- 6th century
Dimensions:66 x 21.4 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Fragment from a Buddhist Stele Depicting Attendant Figures
Date:Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550)
Dimensions:23.1 x 12 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
坐像 Seated Buddha
Geography:Made in Shen-si Province, China, Asia
Date:Dated 715
Dimensions:43 x 19.3 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Buddhist Stele
Date:618-907
Dimensions:93 x 55 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Fragment of Votive Stele
Date:c. 600
Dimensions:33 x 25 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Buddha Torso
Date:550-577
Dimensions:Height24.5 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927
Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, China, Asia
Date:386-535
Dimensions:18.9 x 26.6 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank T. Griswold, 1927
Figure of a Monk
Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:618-907
Dimensions:55 x 18.3 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927
Guardian Figure
Date:550-577
Dimensions:25.5 x 9.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927
菩萨像 Figure of Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:42 x 38 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
菩萨像 Figure of Bodhisattva
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:39 × 27 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Votive Stele
Date:20th century
Dimensions:84 x 55 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Figure of Bodhisattva
Date:Early 20th century
Dimensions:54.5 × 20 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1928
Bust of a Bodhisattva
Date:386-535
Dimensions:28.2 x 18.5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927
Bust of a Bodhisattva
Date:550-577
Dimensions:19.6 x 12.3 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson, 1927
Head of a Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Dingzhou, Hebei Province, China, Asia
Date:550-577
Dimensions:Height:11.5 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927
Heavenly Beings (Apsaras) from a Mandorla
Date:550-577
Dimensions:Height14 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Head of Buddha
Date:First quarter of 6th century
Dimensions:Height: 33 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Stanley Griswold Flagg, Jr., 1927
Head of a Buddha
Date:550-577
Dimensions:Heigh11 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription Funds, 1927
Head of a Buddha
Date:550-577
Dimensions:15.6 x 23.9 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson, 1927
Head of Buddha
Geography:Made in Gansu Province, China, Asia
Date:6th - 7th century
Dimensions:27 x 39.1 cm
Credit Line:Gift of the Fogg Art Museum, 1924
Head of a Buddha
Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:317-581
Dimensions:Height14.5 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Head of a Buddha
Geography:Made in Tianlongshan Cave Temples, Shanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:534-550
Dimensions:Height:20 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
Head of Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Lungmen cave temples, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:7th century
Dimensions:12.8 × 7.4 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
大势至菩萨头像 Head of Bodhisattva Dashizhi (Mahasthamaprapta)
Date:6th century
Dimensions:26 × 12.7 × 11.4 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
佛陀头像 Head of Buddha
Geography:Made in the grottoes at Nanking, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:Liang Dynasty (502-557)
Dimensions:Height: 17 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
菩萨头像 Head of a Bodhisattva
Geography:Made in Lungmen cave temples, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:7th century
Dimensions:13 × 9 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum and Subscription funds, 1927
观世音菩萨头像 Head of Guanyin
Geography:Possibly Longmen temple caves, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:Height: 33 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
菩萨头像 Head of Bodhisattva
Geography:Possibly Longmen temple caves, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:Height32 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Head of a Buddhist Disciple佛门弟子之首
Date:550-577
Dimensions:26.5 x 15.3 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927
Lion 狮子
Geography:Made in Shaanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:618-907
Dimensions:17.5 x 14.5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mr. and Mrs. John Story Jenks, 1927
Seated Bodhisattva
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:112 x 92 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Bodhisattva
Date:900-1000
Dimensions:152.4 × 41 × 26 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Attendant Bodhisattva
Date:1115-1234
Dimensions:218 × 57 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Attendant Bodhisattva
Date:1115-1234
Dimensions:Height224 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Bodhisattva
Date:12th - 13th century
Dimensions:27.2 x 11.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Bodhisattva
Date:12th - 13th century
Dimensions:29 x 12 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin)
Date:12th - 13th century
Dimensions:42.6 x 41.9 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with the Special Oriental Fund, 1925
Guanyin Seated in Royal Ease
Geography:Made in Guanyintang, Henan Province, China, Asia
Date:1271-1368
Dimensions:124.5 x 81.3 x 50.8 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Figure of a Bodhisattva
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:69 × 37 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)
Date:10th - 11th century
Dimensions:101.6 × 83.8 × 50.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:123 × 43 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Figure of a Bodhisattva
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:Height: 123 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Figure of Guanyin
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:123 × 50 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Figure of Bodhisattva
Date:12th - 13th century
Dimensions:33 × 20.5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Seated Luohan
Date:16th - 17th century
Dimensions:141 × 96.5 × 68.6 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with funds contributed by the Wyncote Foundation, 2013
Bodhisattva of Compassion (Guanyin)
Date:11th - 16th century
Dimensions:48.3 x 21.3 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with the George W. B. Taylor Fund, 1949
Guardian Figure
Date:8th - 9th century
Dimensions:19 x 18.9 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Guardian Figure
Date:8th - 9th century
Dimensions:18.9 x 17 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Daoist Deity
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:38.6 x 25.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Head of a Bodhisattva
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:43.6 x 15.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Head of a Military Official
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:43 × 21 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Howard H. Lewis in memory of his parents-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, 1990
Buddha
Date:19th century
Dimensions:18.4 x 13 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944
Guanyin
Geography:Made in Fujian Province, China, Asia
Date:18th century
Dimensions:56.5 x 15.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. John H. McFadden, Jr., 1956
Figure of Guanyin
Date:18th century
Dimensions:25 x 13.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944
Buddha
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:70 × 33 × 25 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Guanyin, Bodhisattva of Compassion
Geography:Made in Shanxi Province, China, Asia
Date:1507
Dimensions:93.6 × 50.3 × 24.7 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Lion and Guardian Figure
Date:15th - 16th century
Dimensions:44.3 x 43.9 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Caryatid Figure of Elephant and Rider
Date:15th - 16th century
Dimensions:48.6 x 29.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Caryatid Figure of Elephant and Rider
Date:15th - 16th century
Dimensions:50.5 x 39.7 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Ridge Tile
Date:Late 15th - early 17th century
Dimensions:32 x 17.5 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with the Annual Membership Fund, 1915
Mountain-Shaped Incense Burner
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:46.3 x 16.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Mountain Grotto
Date:Late 15th - early 17th century
Dimensions:35 x 25.6 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Figure of God of Longevity (Shou Lao)
Date:15th - 16th century
Dimensions:41.5 x 20.5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Figure of an Immortal
Date:15th - 16th century
Dimensions:70.1 × 30.3 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Figure of Guanyin
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:39.4 x 16.8 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Songzi Guanyin on Pedestal
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:44.5 x 19.1 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Figure of Songzi Guanyin
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:41.3 x 16.8 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Seated Figure
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:18.1 x 10.2 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Figurine of a Woman (One of a Pair)
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:Height29.5 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Figurine Holding a Scroll (One of a Pair)
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:Heigh28.6 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Seated Musicienne Playing the Flute
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:Height14.9 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Seated Lady Holding a Book
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:Height16.8 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Figure of the Immortal Li Tieguai
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:31.8 x 8.9 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944
Buddhist Lion (one of a pair)
Period:Kangxi Period (1662-1722)
Dimensions:14.6 x 16.8 cm
Credit Line:The Alfred and Margaret Caspary Memorial Gift, 1955
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:18.3 x 10.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:18.4 x 6.8 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:18.1 x 75 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:17.2 x 78 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:18.2 x 79 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:18.3 x 7.1 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Figure of Immortal
Period:Daoguang Period (1821-1850)
Dimensions:16.7 x 78 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Frank Thorne Patterson in memory of Mrs. John Harrison, 1919
Sakyamuni Buddha
Date:19th - early 20th century
Dimensions:40.6 x 25.7 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Major General and Mrs. William Crozier, 1944
Architectural Tile from Xiudingsi Pogoda
Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia
Date:7th century
Dimensions:60 × 47 × 8.6 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929
Architectural Tile
Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia
Date:618-907
Dimensions:61.9 × 44 × 11.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of C.T. Loo, 1921
Architectural Tile
Geography:Made in Anyang, China, Asia
Date:7th century
Dimensions:62 x 44 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929
Tile Depicting Female Musician Playing the Flute
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:27.2 x 22.1 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Tile Depicting Female Musician Playing the Flute
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:28.1 x 27 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Tile Depicting a Female Dancer
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:28.9 x 27 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Figure of Bodhisattva
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:45.2 x 16.2 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds, 1929
Female and Child
Date:17th century
Dimensions:85 x 27 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Joseph Wasserman, 1929
Male Figure
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:27.4 x 9.6 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1927
Guardian
Date:19th century
Dimensions:21 x 9.5 x 12 cm
Credit Line:Bequest of Morris R. Bockius, 1939
Guardian
Date:19th century
Dimensions:21 x 9.5 x 12 cm
Credit Line:Bequest of Morris R. Bockius, 1939
Seated Bodhisattva
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:8.6 x 5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Seated Buddha
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:10.3 x 5.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Figure of a Luohan
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:7.2 x 3.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1923
Boy Playing a Flute
Date:618-907
Dimensions:9.5 x 4.8 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Seated Figure
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:11.5 x 6.4 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Seated Figure of Young Child
Date:960-1279
Dimensions:9.5 x 5 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Head of a Divinity
Geography:Made in Xinjiang, Turfan Region, China, Asia
Date:7th century
Dimensions:21 × 14 × 15.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Horace H. F. Jayne, 1928
Head of Attendant
Date:960-1127
Dimensions:Height15.3 cm
Credit Line:Gift of an anonymous donor, 1926
Head of Buddha
Date:14th century
Dimensions:17 × 10 × 11.3 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Charles H. Ludington from the George Crofts Collection, 1925
Head of a Bodhisattva
Date:14th - 15th century
Dimensions:Height: 37 cm
Credit Line:The Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White Collection, 1967
Seated Bodhisattva
Date:Early 8th century or later
Dimensions:Height (with base): 22.9 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum Funds, 1928
Luohan and Attendant
Date:1644-1911
Dimensions:28 × 20.5 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929
Luohan and Attendant
Date:1368-1644
Dimensions:27.6 × 21.6 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929
Luohan
Date:1644-1911
Dimensions:24.1 × 20 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929
Luohan
Date:18th-19th century
Dimensions:20.8 × 14.7 cm
Credit Line:Purchased with Museum funds from the Simkhovitch Collection, 1929
Buddhist Painting
Date:1644-1911
Dimensions:66 x 137.2 cm
Credit Line:Gift of Doris and Ed Wiener, 1977
Fifty-Three Compassionate Manifestations of Guanyin
Date:1644-1911
Dimensions:28.6 x 27.6 cm
Credit Line:Gift of J.W.N. Munthe, 1931
之前在网上看到有其它文章中介绍下面敦煌这尊供养菩萨及敦煌壁画为费城博物馆藏品，但官网没有介绍，此尊 供养菩萨及敦煌壁画应该是藏于 哈佛大学赛克勒博物馆，这里特提一下。
被美国人华尔纳盗走的敦煌唐代供养菩萨
华尔纳揭走的敦煌壁画
【 国际艺术大观 】
震惊！费城博物馆竟藏着这么多中国造像，每一尊都美到窒息！
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