北京
韦应物（约737—约792），京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，出身京兆韦氏旁支。天宝末年为玄宗三卫近侍，任侠放浪；安史乱后失势，折节入太学读书。代宗朝起仕，历洛阳丞（因惩不法军士被讼弃官）、京兆功曹、鄠县/栎阳令，建中四年出为滁州刺史，后转江州刺史、左司郎中，贞元四年守苏州，世称“韦苏州”。诗学陶渊明、谢灵运，兼取王孟，白居易评“五言高雅闲淡，自成一家”，“韦应物体”，与王维、孟浩然、柳宗元并称“王孟韦柳”。《全唐诗》卷186—195收其诗十卷。
这辑甄选的是他“吏隐人格”的另一半——把宦游、思归、愧俸、故人离散放进清秋淮雨、孤驿雁声里写。
诗史价值：盛唐王孟的山水是“无我之境”，韦应物这辑是“有我之宦”——把地方官的身份焦虑、亲故离散、秋山归思揉在一起，开中唐“清淡中有职事痛感”一路，下启柳宗元。
1. 《淮上喜会梁州故人》
江汉曾为客，相逢每醉还。
浮云一别后，流水十年间。
欢笑情如旧，萧疏鬓已斑。
何因不归去，淮上有秋山。
【异文】梁州：一作“梁川”
淮上有秋山：一作“淮上对秋山”
Reunion with an Old Friend fromLiangzhou by the Huai River
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Once we roamed Jiang-Han’s land side by side,
Each meet we drank till dusk, then home wehied.
Since we parted like clouds adrift in sky,
Ten years have slipped like streams thatnever die.
Our laughters ring as warm as days gone by,
Yet thin grey streaks o’er temples catch the eye.
Why linger I, nor turn for home to fly?
Autumn hills along Huai River draw my eye.
2. 《赋得暮雨送李胄》
楚江微雨里，建业暮钟时。
漠漠帆来重，冥冥鸟去迟。
海门深不见，浦树远含滋。
相送情无限，沾襟比散丝。
【异文】胄：一作“曹”
Seeing Li Zhou Off in Dusk Rain
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Soft rain veils Chu River’s misty tide,
Jianye’s dusk bellsslow through twilight glide.
Sails sink weighed down by fog’s unbroken veil,
Birds lag to flee the dim and shadowy gale.
The sea gate fades beyond all mortal sight,
Shore trees soak deep in damp of endlessnight.
My boundless grief for your departing day,
Tears stream like stray rain threads uponmy array.
3. 《初发扬子寄元大校书》
凄凄去亲爱，泛泛入烟雾。
归棹洛阳人，残钟广陵树。
今朝此为别，何处还相遇。
世事波上舟，沿洄安得住。
To Secretary Yuan Upon Sailing fromYangzi at Dawn
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
My heart sinks low to leave my dearestfriend,
My boat drifts far through mist without anend.
Bound back to Luoyang, I hear faint bellsring,
O’er Guangling’s woods where twilight shadows cling.
This dawn we part beneath the misty haze;
Where shall we meet again through futuredays?
All mortal fates are boats on wave’s unrest,
No craft can stay, upstream or down thewest.
4. 《寄李儋元锡》
去年花里逢君别，今日花开已一年。
世事茫茫难自料，春愁黯黯独成眠。
身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。
闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆。
【异文】已一年，一作“又一年”
A Letter to Li Dan and Yuan Xi
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Last spring, mid blooms, I bid you sadadieu;
Blossoms bloom once more—one year has fled in view.
Vague, shifting fates no mortal eye cantell,
Spring sorrow weighs, I sleep alone andwell.
Ills plague my frame; I crave my ruralground,
When townsfolk flee, my salary shames mybound.
Word comes you’llcome to ask how I endure;
I watch the moon wax full above west bower.
5. 《长安遇冯著》
客从东方来，衣上灞陵雨。
问客何为来，采山因买斧。
冥冥花正开，飏飏燕新乳。
昨别今已春，鬓丝生几缕。
【异体】飏：同“扬”
Encounter with Feng Zhu in Chang’an
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
From eastern lands you tread Chang’an’s cold street,
Ba Ling’srain-drops still cling to your coat’s sheet.
I ask what quest has brought you to thistown;
You seek an axe to fell wild mountaincrown.
Soft blossoms bloom beneath the hazy sky,
Young swallows flit, their new-born youngto ply.
We parted yesteryear; now spring windsroam,
Grey strands creep thin along your templecomb.
6. 《夕次盱眙县》
落帆逗淮镇，停舫临孤驿。
浩浩风起波，冥冥日沈夕。
人归山郭暗，雁下芦洲白。
独夜忆秦关，听钟未眠客。
【异体】沈夕，一作“沉夕”
Mooring at Xuyi County at Dusk
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I strike my sail beside Huai Town’s cold shore,
My barge moored near a lonely inn’s dark door.
Wild winds churn waves to roar withboundless might,
The sun dips low and drowns in twilightnight.
Folks trudge homeward; the mountain townfades dim,
Wild geese alight on white reed isletsslim.
Alone at night, Qin Pass haunts everybreath;
I hear faint bells, no sleep for wanderer’s wreath.
7. 《淮上即事寄广陵亲故》
前舟已眇眇，欲渡谁相持。
秋山起暮钟，楚雨连沧海。
风波离思满，宿昔容鬓改。
独鸟下东南，广陵何处在。
【异体】相持，一作“相待”
Lines Written by Huai River to Kin andFriends in Guangling
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The foremost boat fades faint beyond mygaze,
Who’ll lend a handto cross these misty bays?
Dusk bells resound o’er autumn mountain crest,
Chu rain stretches to where the vast seasrest.
Winds and waves fill my breast with partingwoe,
Years thin my hair and change my youthfulglow.
A lonely bird flies southeast through thehaze;
Where lies Guangling, lost in misty haze?
8. 《登楼寄王卿》
踏阁攀林恨不同，楚云沧海思无穷。
数家砧杵秋山下，一郡荆榛寒雨中。
To Lord Wang While Climbing the Tower
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I climb the bower, trudge woods, yet grievewe’re far apart,
Chu clouds and boundless seas stir endlessthought in heart.
Beneath autumn hills, a few homes beatwash-stones slow,
The whole county o’ergrownwith thorns in cold rain’s woe.
9. 《寒食寄京师诸弟》
雨中禁火空斋冷，江上流莺独坐听。
把酒看花想诸弟，杜陵寒食草青青。
【异体】尊：一作“酒”
To My Younger Brothers in the Capital onCold Food Day
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
No fire is lit; rain chills my empty bowerbare,
I sit alone, and hear warblers sing o’er river air.
I raise my wine, gaze blooms, and yearn forbrothers dear;
Du Ling’s greengrass spreads wide this Cold Food Year.
10. 《送杨氏女》
永日方戚戚，出行复悠悠。
女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。
尔辈况无恃，抚念益慈柔。
幼为长所育，两别泣不休。
对此结中肠，义往难复留。
自小阙内训，事姑贻我忧。
赖兹托令门，仁恤庶无尤。
贫俭诚所尚，资从岂待周。
孝恭遵妇道，容止顺其猷。
别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。
居闲始自遣，临感忽难收。
归来视幼女，零泪缘缨流。
【异体】阙：同“缺”；贻：一作“遗”
Sending My Daughter to Her Husband’s Home
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
All day my heart is weighed with heavysorrow’s load,
You journey far, your winding roadstretches untrod.
My daughter now shall wed, upstream ourlight boat glides,
Along the great broad river’s slow and misty tides.
You lost your mother young; my fond careheld you tight,
Eldest raised the small; we wept longthrough our sad goodnight.
My heart is knotted tight—your wedding vow bids you depart,
Though I yearn hard to keep you closewithin my heart.
No matron’s lessonsgraced your tender youthful days,
I fear you’ll serveyour mother-in-law in clumsy ways.
Yet you’rebetrothed to a kind and virtuous clan,
Their gentle grace shall shield you fromall blame’s harsh ban.
Plain thrift is virtue’s mark; no lavish dowry’s needed,
Observe all wifely rites, with mild andmodest deeds.
This dawn we part—whatautumn shall we meet once more?
I calm myself till grief bursts forth andoverflows my core.
I turn back home, gaze my small girl leftbehind,
Hot tears stream down my chin and soak myribbon bind.
11. 《送李儋》
别离何从生，乃在亲爱中。
反念行路子，拂衣自西东。
日昃不留宴，严车出崇墉。
行游非所乐，端忧道未通。
春野百卉发，清川思无穷。
芳时坐离散，世事谁可同。
归当掩重关，默默想音容。
注：行游：一作「行役」。中华书局《全唐诗》正文作「行游」。
端忧：一作「端处」。
道未通：一作「丰未亨」）。
Farewell to Li Dan
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Where does sad separation’s bitter sorrowrise?
From those we love, beneath our happiestskies.
I think of you who tread the distantwandering way,
We brush our coats and part to east andwest astray.
The sun dips low; no feast can linger onand stay,
Your carriage rolls out past the high citywall array.
Your distant travel brings no joy nor lightdelight,
Heavy grief weighs your soul, your pathlies out of sight.
Spring meadows bloom with every flower’sbright display,
Clear river winds fan endless longing nightand day.
This fair sweet season sees our bittersplit apart;
No mortal shares the fate carved deep inevery heart.
When I return, I’ll bar each heavy gate athome,
And muse in silence on your voice andgentle dome.
12. 《留别洛京亲友》
握手出都门，驾言适京师。
岂不怀旧庐，惆怅与子辞。
丽日坐高阁，清觞宴华池。
昨游倏已过，后遇良未知。
念结路方永，岁阴野无晖。
单车我当前，暮雪子独归。
临流一相望，零泪忽沾衣。
【异体】觞：异体“觴”；倏：俗作“倏”通用
Farewell to Kin and Friends in LuoyangCapital
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
We clasp our hands and pass the capital’s outer gate,
My cart is bound for the imperial state.
How could I not yearn for my old hometown’s ground?
Sad grief o’erwhelmsme as I bid you all farewell sound.
Beneath bright sun we sat in lofty towertall,
Drank clear wine cups beside the pond’s grand hall.
Our yesteryear’sbrief joy has slipped away so fast,
No soul can tell when next our meeting hourshall last.
My heart is bound to this long wearywandering track,
Cold shadowed years dim all the wilderness’s black.
My lone cart speeds ahead to tread thefrosty way,
You trudge back home through evening snow’s cold grey.
We stand beside the stream and gaze eachother’s face,
Hot sudden tears soak all my woven coat’s soft lace.
13. . 送槐广落第归扬州
下第常称屈，少年心独轻。
拜亲归海畔，似舅得诗名。
晚对青山别，遥寻芳草行。
还期应不远，寒露湿芜城。
注：晚对 / 遥寻：一作“晚别青山对，遥行芳草寻”（句式倒装别本），中华书局正文不从。
Sending Huai Guang Back to YangzhouAfter Failing the Imperial Exam
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Those who fail the exam oft cry their fate’s unfair wrong,
Yet your young heart stays light,unburdened by such throng.
You go to greet your kin beside the coastalstrand,
Like your poetic uncle, your verse winswide demand.
We bid farewell at dusk, facing greenmountain crest,
You tread far paths where sweet fragrantgrasses rest.
Your coming back shall not be long delayedaway,
Cold dew shall moat Wu City’s walls till you return one day.
14. 闻雁
故园眇何处，归思方悠哉。
淮南秋雨夜，高斋闻雁来。
注：眇，本义目盲，此借指辽远渺茫，后世传本多改作‘渺’，《全唐诗》底本作眇”。
“方悠哉”：一作「正悠哉」，中华书局不从。
“高斋”：一作「斋中」，中华书局不从。
Hearing Wild Geese Cry
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Where lies my hometown, blurred throughmist’s faint haze?
My longing to return stretches throughendless days.
Autumn rain pours o’er Huainan’s dark midnight hour,
I hear wild geese draw near within my loftybower.
15.《简卢陟》
可怜白雪曲，未遇知音人。
恓惶戎旅下，蹉跎淮海滨。
涧树含朝雨，山鸟哢馀春。
我有一瓢酒，可以慰风尘。
【异文】恓惶：一作“栖遑”
A Short Note to Lu Zhi
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Your pure white snow ballad deservesadmiring praise,
Yet no true bosom friend knows its tenderlays.
You wander worn and harried through thesoldier’s strife,
Wasting your prime beside Huai sea’s salt life.
Valley trees hold soft rain of the earlydawn,
Mountain birds sing out spring’s last lingering yawn.
I bear a gourd of wine, rich, mellow andfine,
To soothe your weary soul worn thin byworldly pine.
酬李儋
韦应物
开门临广陌，旭旦车驾喧。
不见同心友，徘徊忧且烦。
都城二十里，居在艮与坤。
人生所各务，乖阔累朝昏。
湛湛樽中酒，青青芳树园。
缄情未及发，先此枉玙璠。
迈世超高躅，寻流得真源。
明当策疲马，与子同笑言。
To Li Dan, in Reply
By Wei Yingwu (Tang Dynasty)
My gate looks out where broad‑stretched highways run,
At dawn the din of chariots fills thestreet.
My kindred‑soul friend is nowhere beneath the sun;
I pace to and fro, with grief and unrestcomplete.
Our dwellings lie some twenty‑li apart,
Set wide within the city’s mortal sphere.
Each man pursues his task by fate’s hard art;
Our long estrangement drags through dawnand drear.
My goblet brims with wine of lucent glow,
Green gardens breathe where fragrant tree‑boughs spread.
Ere I could send my secret thoughts toflow,
Your noble verse, fine jade, came to mybed.
You tower high above the worldly crowd,
You trace the stream to truth’s untainted spring.
Tomorrow I will spur my steed, though wornand bowed,
To laugh and speak in fellowship with thee,my friend and king.
韦应物一生在“三卫郎的少年意气”和“韦苏州的秋雨归思”之间折返；这16首羁旅送别怀人诗，是他折返途中留在淮上、盱眙、西楼、高斋里的脚印。千年后它们以简体正文、繁体底本、英译三重形态离开纸面，不是去证明“唐诗多美”，而是去问另一种文明：当一个读书人既在官班里领俸、又在秋山里想家，他该怎么写、又该怎么被懂。懂了这一点，韦应物的诗作才真正跨越山海，直抵人心。（翻译王永利）
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