CGTN专访｜中国气候变化事务特使刘振民：能源转型驱动经济增长 彰显气候担当

来源：市场资讯

　　（来源：清华大学气候变化研究院）

　　China‘s energy transition is becoming a major engine of economic growth while reinforcing the country’s commitment to tackling climate change， according to Liu Zhenmin， China‘s special envoy for climate change．

　　据中国气候变化事务特使刘振民表示，中国能源转型正成为经济增长的重要引擎，同时也进一步彰显了中国应对气候变化的承诺。

　　In an interview with CGTN‘s Guan Xin， Liu said rapid advances in renewable energy technologies – including solar， wind and energy storage – have transformed the country’s low-carbon transition into a key driver of development．

　　在接受CGTN记者关馨采访时，刘振民表示，太阳能、风能和储能等可再生能源技术的快速进步，已使中国低碳转型成为推动发展的关键动力。

　　He noted that the new energy sector has accounted for around 10% of China‘s GDP in recent years， a share he expects to continue rising over the next decade．

　　他指出，近年来，新能源产业约占中国国内生产总值的10%，并预计这一比重将在未来十年继续上升。

　　Liu‘s comments come after China announced its updated Nationally Determined Contributions in September 2025， setting new climate targets through 2035． Under the plan， China will continue strengthening emissions reduction efforts while significantly expanding renewable energy capacity．

　　刘振民发表上述言论之前，中国已于2025年9月宣布更新版国家自主贡献，设定了截至2035年的新气候目标。根据相关方案，中国将继续加大减排力度，并显著扩大可再生能源装机规模。

　　According to Liu， newly installed wind and solar capacity is expected to reach over six times the 2020 level by 2035， providing strong momentum for both economic growth and the country‘s climate objectives．

　　刘振民表示，到2035年，中国新增风电和太阳能发电装机容量预计将达到2020年水平的六倍以上，为经济增长和国家气候目标提供强劲动力。

　　“The energy transition is not only an important response to climate change， but also an important source of China‘s future economic growth，” Liu said．

　　“能源转型不仅是应对气候变化的重要举措，也是中国未来经济增长的重要来源。”刘振民说。

　　Addressing growing international expectations for China to play a larger role in global climate finance， Liu stressed that China remains a developing country despite its economic progress and expanding clean energy industry．

　　针对国际社会日益期待中国在全球气候融资中发挥更大作用，刘振民强调，尽管中国经济取得长足发展，清洁能源产业也不断壮大，但中国仍然是发展中国家。

　　He said international climate cooperation should continue to be based on North-South cooperation， with developed countries maintaining their responsibilities while China continues contributing through South-South cooperation．

　　他表示，国际气候合作应继续以南北合作为基础，发达国家应继续履行自身责任，同时中国也将继续通过南南合作作出贡献。

　　Although China‘s economy has grown substantially， Liu argued that the country’s development status has not fundamentally changed and that it remains focused on achieving basic modernization by 2035．

　　刘振民认为，尽管中国经济规模已大幅增长，但中国的发展中国家地位并未发生根本改变，当前仍聚焦于到2035年基本实现现代化这一目标。

　　At the same time， he said China will continue supporting international climate action by encouraging its new energy companies to expand overseas， helping developing countries build clean energy capacity through investment and technology cooperation．

　　与此同时，他表示，中国将继续支持国际气候行动，鼓励新能源企业走出去，通过投资和技术合作帮助发展中国家建设清洁能源能力。

　　Liu also called for new financing models to accelerate the global energy transition， noting that official development assistance is likely to remain constrained amid geopolitical tensions， slower global economic growth and other international challenges． Instead， he advocated greater participation from the private sector， expanded use of blended finance and stronger support from multilateral development banks to mobilize investment in developing countries．

　　刘振民还呼吁探索新的融资模式，以加快全球能源转型。他指出，在地缘政治紧张、全球经济增长放缓及其他国际挑战影响下，官方发展援助可能仍将受到限制。因此，他主张提高私营部门参与度，扩大混合融资的使用，并加强多边开发银行支持，以撬动对发展中国家的投资。

　　On trade tensions surrounding Chinese clean technology exports， Liu warned they could carry broader political consequences and undermine the global energy transition by increasing costs and slowing the deployment of affordable clean technologies．

　　谈及围绕中国清洁技术出口的贸易紧张局势，刘振民警告称，这些摩擦可能带来更广泛的政治后果，并通过推高成本、放缓可负担清洁技术部署，削弱全球能源转型进程。

　　“There will be no winners if unilateral trade measures continue，” Liu said， adding that China hopes to resolve differences through bilateral dialogue while maintaining cooperation on climate action．

　　“如果单边贸易措施继续下去，将不会有赢家。”刘振民说。他补充称，中国希望通过双边对话解决分歧，同时继续保持气候行动合作。

　　Liu emphasized that climate change remains a global challenge requiring collaboration rather than confrontation． He said strengthening international cooperation， encouraging cross-border investment and promoting innovative financing mechanisms will be essential to achieving shared climate goals while supporting sustainable economic development．

　　刘振民强调，气候变化仍是一项全球性挑战，需要合作而非对抗。他表示，加强国际合作、鼓励跨境投资、推动创新融资机制，对于实现共同气候目标、支持可持续经济发展至关重要。

　　（清华大学气候变化研究院）