毕业证学位证丢失为何要登报？演员王安宇声明引热议

6月27日，“王安宇毕业证书丢了”“王安宇声明毕业证和学位证作废”登上热搜。

近日有网友发现，王安宇疑丢失中传学位证和毕业证，在《宁波晚报》登报声明：

“本人王安宇，中国传媒大学2016级播音与主持专业本科毕业生，不慎遗失中国传媒大学本科毕业证书和学位证书，现声明作废。”

On Saturday, topics related to actor Wang Anyu's lost graduation certificates were trending on social media, after he published a formal declaration in the Ningbo Evening News stating that his bachelor's degree certificate and graduation diploma from Communication University of China had been lost and were now void.

根据教育部令第41号《普通高等学校学生管理规定》第三十八条：学历证书和学位证书遗失或者损坏，经本人申请，学校核实后应当出具相应的证明书。证明书与原证书具有同等效力。

而登报公示是重要证件遗失后的常规流程，用以向社会公示证件失效状态，防范证件被他人冒用引发身份权益纠纷。

Under current regulations, original academic certificates cannot be reissued once lost. Instead, graduates may apply for official replacement documents that carry the same legal weight. Publishing a public declaration is one of the steps in the process, though the specific requirements may vary by institution.

为什么毕业证书丢了要声明作废？

▌规避法律风险：

声明原证书作废，是一种公示手段。可以防止他人捡到后冒用你的证书进行求职、升学等非法活动，由此产生的责任将与你无关。

So why is it necessary to publicly declare the certificates void? One key reason is legal protection. The announcement serves as public notice, helping to prevent others from using the lost documents fraudulently — for example, in job applications, further studies, or other official matters. Once the declaration is made, the original holder will not be held liable for any misuse.

▌官方流程要求：

向学校申请补办证明书时，学校通常会要求提供遗失声明。这既是申请材料的一部分，也是学校后续在学信网（教育部学历查询网站）上标注原证书作废、补办新证明书的依据。

若不慎丢失相关证书，该怎么办？

如果你或朋友遇到类似情况，可以按照以下步骤处理：

① 联系毕业学校，确认学校对于补办证明书的具体流程和材料要求。

If you or someone you know faces a similar situation, the first step is to contact your alma mater to confirm the specific procedures and documentation required for a replacement.

② 办理登报声明（视学校要求而定）。现在很多学校已经简化流程，不再强制要求登报。

③ 准备并提交申请材料。

④ 领取证明书。学校审核通过后，会制作《毕业证明书》和《学位证明书》。证明书与原证书具有同等法律效力，可以用于考研、考公、求职、落户等所有需要学历学位证明的场景。

After the school verifies the application, it will issue a graduation certificate and a degree certificate, both of which are legally equivalent to the originals. These can be used for postgraduate entrance exams, civil service applications, job hunting, household registration, and any other scenario that requires proof of academic credentials.

图源：王安宇社交平台

据公开资料显示，王安宇，1998年2月3日出生于浙江省。2018年，参加《明日之子第二季》，2019年，主演古装剧《梦回》，从而正式出道。主演电视剧《小巷人家》《二十不惑》《炽道》等。

来源：中国新闻网综合宁波晚报、钱江晚报、红星新闻、@王安宇buss等

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