上海
参考文献：
1. 王浦,王斯琪.中国成人炎症性肠病合并艰难梭菌感染处理专家共识[J].现代消化及介入诊疗, 2019, 24(4):5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159.2019.04.032.
2. Gleeson, Dermot et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Gut vol. 74,9 1364-1409. 7 Aug. 2025, doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2024-333171
3. 中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会, 中国人体健康科技促进会肠道微生态与肠菌移植专业委员会, 上海市预防医学会肠道微生态专业委员会. 肠菌移植治疗炎症性肠病专家共识（2025版）[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2025, 28(3): 225-235. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20241224-00422.
4. Khanna S, Shin A, Kelly CP. Management of Clostridium difficile Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Expert Review from the Clinical Practice Updates Committee of the AGA Institute. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15(2):166–74. https://doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. cgh. 2016. 10. 024.
5. 中华医学会外科学分会, 中国研究型医院学会感染性疾病循证与转化专业委员会. 中国艰难梭菌感染诊治及预防指南（2024） [J] . 中华外科杂志, 2024, 62(10) : 893-908. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20240528-00259.
6. Perry, M.D., Anderson, B., Perry, S., Graham, L., Gilbert, L., Birchley, A., Copsey, S., & Morris, T. (2019). Using PCR in place of GDH as the first line assay in a two-step CDI testing algorithm – evidence of help not hindrance from samples processed at clinical microbiology laboratories in Wales. Access Microbiology.
7. 中国医师协会检验医师分会感染性疾病检验医学专家委员会, 徐英春, 张曼. 中国成人艰难梭菌感染诊断和治疗专家共识[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2017, 8(2-3): 131-138. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9081.2017.03.010
8. 胡莹,曾珍,单斌.《中国成人艰难梭菌感染诊断和治疗专家共识》解读[J].西部医学, 2020, 32(1):4.DOI:CNKI:SUN:XIBU.0.2020-01-002.
9. Stewart, D.B., Berg, A. & Hegarty, J. Predicting Recurrence of C. difficile Colitis Using Bacterial Virulence Factors: Binary Toxin Is the Key. J Gastrointest Surg 17, 118–125 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-2056-6
特别声明：以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布，本平台仅提供信息存储服务。
Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.
