中考英语阅读理解必背350个题干定位词+高频短语

一、题干精准定位限定短语

1. according to the passage 根据文章内容

例句: According to the passage, which of the following is true about the inventor?

翻译: 根据文章内容，以下关于这位发明家的说法哪一项是正确的？

2. in Paragraph 2 在第二段中

例句: What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

翻译: 第二段中的划线词it指代的是什么？

3. from the text 从文中

例句: What can we learn about the project from the text?

翻译: 从文中我们能了解到这个项目的什么信息？

4. in the first paragraph 在第一段中

例句: The main purpose of the first paragraph is to .

翻译: 第一段的主要目的是。

5. in the last paragraph 在最后一段中

例句: What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

翻译: 作者在最后一段想要告诉我们什么？

6. which of the following 以下哪一项

例句: Which of the following is the best title for the text?

翻译: 以下哪一项是文章的最佳标题？

7. the author mentions 作者提到

例句: The author mentions the two studies in Paragraph 3 to .

翻译: 作者在第三段提到这两项研究是为了。

8. according to the author 根据作者的观点

例句: According to the author, what is the biggest problem of online learning?

翻译: 根据作者的观点，线上学习最大的问题是什么？

9. in the writer's view 在作者看来

例句: In the writer's view, what should we do to protect the environment?

翻译: 在作者看来，我们应该做些什么来保护环境？

10. from the passage we know 从文中我们可以得知

例句: From the passage we know that the program started in .

翻译: 从文中我们可以得知，这个项目启动于。

11. the underlined sentence 划线句子

例句: What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

翻译: 第四段的划线句子是什么意思？

12. the main idea of the passage 文章的主旨大意

例句: What is the main idea of the passage?

翻译: 这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？

13. the best title for the text 文章的最佳标题

例句: Which of the following is the best title for the text?

翻译: 以下哪一项是文章的最佳标题？

14. the purpose of the text 文章的写作目的

例句: What is the purpose of the text?

翻译: 这篇文章的写作目的是什么？

15. in the survey mentioned 在文中提到的调查中

例句: In the survey mentioned, how many students like online classes?

翻译: 在文中提到的调查中，有多少学生喜欢线上课程？

16. according to the study 根据这项研究

例句: According to the study, what is the main cause of the problem?

翻译: 根据这项研究，这个问题的主要成因是什么？

17. in the experiment 在实验中

例句: What can we learn from the experiment in Paragraph 5?

翻译: 我们能从第五段的实验中了解到什么？

18. the example in Paragraph 3 第三段中的例子

例句: The example in Paragraph 3 is used to show .

翻译: 第三段中的例子是用来表明。

19. the main reason for ……的主要原因

例句: What is the main reason for the popularity of the product?

翻译: 这款产品受欢迎的主要原因是什么？

20. the right order of the events 事件的正确顺序

例句: Which is the right order of the events mentioned in the text?

翻译: 文中提到的事件的正确顺序是什么？

21. from the second paragraph 从第二段中

例句: From the second paragraph, we can infer that .

翻译: 从第二段中，我们可以推断出。

22. the attitude of the author 作者的态度

例句: What is the attitude of the author towards the new policy?

翻译: 作者对这项新政策的态度是什么？

23. in the story 在故事中

例句: In the story, the old man finally .

翻译: 在故事中，这位老人最终。

24. according to the interview 根据采访内容

例句: According to the interview, what made the girl successful?

翻译: 根据采访内容，是什么让这个女孩取得了成功？

25. the underlined word 划线单词

例句: The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 1 probably means .

翻译: 第一段中的划线单词sustainable的意思可能是。

26. in the passage mentioned 在文中提到的文章里

例句: In the passage mentioned, the number of the volunteers is .

翻译: 在文中提到的文章里，志愿者的数量是。

27. the writer talks about 作者谈到了

例句: The writer talks about the advantages of the method in ______ ways.

翻译: 作者从______个方面谈到了这个方法的优势。

28. the first paragraph mainly talks about 第一段主要讲述了

例句: The first paragraph mainly talks about .

翻译: 第一段主要讲述了。

29. the passage is mainly about 这篇文章主要是关于

例句: The passage is mainly about .

翻译: 这篇文章主要是关于。

30. the passage is probably taken from 这篇文章可能节选自

例句: The passage is probably taken from .

翻译: 这篇文章可能节选自。

31. who is the text written for 这篇文章是写给谁的

例句: Who is the text written for?

翻译: 这篇文章是写给谁的？

32. how many reasons are mentioned 文中提到了多少个原因

例句: How many reasons are mentioned in the third paragraph?

翻译: 第三段中提到了多少个原因？

33. the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别

例句: What is the difference between the two plans mentioned in the text?

翻译: 文中提到的两个计划之间的区别是什么？

34. the common thing of the examples 例子的共同点

例句: What is the common thing of the three examples mentioned?

翻译: 文中提到的三个例子的共同点是什么？

35. the result of the research 研究的结果

例句: What is the result of the research mentioned in the text?

翻译: 文中提到的研究结果是什么？

二、因果逻辑关系高频短语

1. because of 因为；由于

例句: Many wild animals are in danger because of the loss of their living areas.

翻译: 许多野生动物正濒临灭绝，因为它们的栖息地遭到了破坏。

2. due to 由于；因为

例句: The sports meeting was put off due to the heavy rain last week.

翻译: 由于上周的大雨，运动会被推迟了。

3. as a result 结果；因此

例句: He practiced speaking English every day, as a result, he won the first prize in the competition.

翻译: 他每天练习说英语，因此在比赛中获得了一等奖。

4. as a result of 由于；作为……的结果

例句: Many people lost their homes as a result of the terrible flood.

翻译: 由于这场可怕的洪水，很多人失去了家园。

5. thanks to 多亏；幸亏

例句: Thanks to the doctors' hard work, the patient was saved successfully.

翻译: 多亏了医生们的努力，这位病人被成功救活了。

6. lead to 导致；通向

例句: Eating too much junk food can lead to serious health problems.

翻译: 吃太多垃圾食品会导致严重的健康问题。

7. result in 导致；结果是

例句: The terrible accident resulted in three deaths and five injuries.

翻译: 这场严重的事故造成了3人死亡，5人受伤。

8. result from 起因于；由……造成

例句: His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.

翻译: 他考试不及格是因为他的粗心大意。

9. on account of 因为；由于

例句: He had to give up the trip on account of his father's illness.

翻译: 因为父亲生病，他不得不放弃这次旅行。

10. by reason of 由于；因为

例句: The flight was delayed by reason of the bad weather.

翻译: 航班因为恶劣的天气延误了。

11. in consequence of 由于；因为……的结果

例句: In consequence of the heavy snow, many roads were closed.

翻译: 由于大雪，很多道路都被封闭了。

12. now that 既然；由于

例句: Now that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV for a while.

翻译: 既然你已经写完了作业，你可以看一会儿电视。

13. seeing that 既然；因为

例句: Seeing that you are tired, you can have a rest first.

翻译: 既然你累了，可以先休息一下。

14. considering that 考虑到；就……而言

例句: Considering that he is only 10 years old, he plays the piano very well.

翻译: 考虑到他只有10岁，他钢琴弹得已经非常好了。

15. in that 因为；由于

例句: The plan is perfect in that it can save a lot of time and money.

翻译: 这个计划很完美，因为它能节省大量的时间和金钱。

16. for the reason that 因为；由于

例句: He was late for the interview for the reason that his car broke down on the way.

翻译: 他面试迟到了，因为他的车在路上坏了。

17. by virtue of 由于；凭借

例句: She got the job by virtue of her rich experience in this field.

翻译: 她凭借在这个领域的丰富经验得到了这份工作。

18. give rise to 引起；导致

例句: The rapid development of technology has given rise to great changes in our life.

翻译: 科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

19. bring about 导致；引起

例句: The new policy has brought about great improvements in people's lives.

翻译: 这项新政策给人们的生活带来了巨大的改善。

20. account for 解释；说明……的原因；占

例句: His illness accounts for his absence from school these days.

翻译: 他生病是这几天没来上学的原因。

21. be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因

例句: Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.

翻译: 吸烟是很多肺癌病例的诱因。

22. be the cause of 是……的原因

例句: Air pollution is the main cause of this kind of disease.

翻译: 空气污染是这种疾病的主要诱因。

23. be the result of 是……的结果

例句: His success is the result of years of hard work.

翻译: 他的成功是多年努力的结果。

24. for fear that 生怕；唯恐

例句: She locked the door for fear that someone might break in at night.

翻译: 她锁好了门，生怕晚上有人闯进来。

25. in case 以防；万一

例句: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains in the afternoon.

翻译: 带上伞吧，以防下午下雨。

26. in order to 为了；以便

例句: In order to pass the senior high school entrance exam, he studied very hard.

翻译: 为了通过中考，他学习非常刻苦。

27. so that 以便；为了；结果是

例句: She gets up early every morning so that she can catch the first bus.

翻译: 她每天早上早起，以便能赶上第一班公交车。

28. for the purpose of 为了……的目的

例句: He went to the library for the purpose of reading some books about history.

翻译: 他去图书馆是为了读一些历史相关的书籍。

29. with the purpose of 为了；带着……的目的

例句: She started the project with the purpose of helping the poor children.

翻译: 她发起这个项目，目的是帮助贫困儿童。

30. for the sake of 为了；为了……的利益

例句: We should protect the environment for the sake of our future generations.

翻译: 为了我们的后代，我们应该保护环境。

31. with the aim of 以……为目标；旨在

例句: The activity is held with the aim of improving students' physical health.

翻译: 举办这个活动的目的是提升学生的身体素质。

32. out of 出于；由于

例句: He helped the old man out of kindness, not for money.

翻译: 他帮助这位老人是出于善良，而不是为了钱。

33. arise from 由……引起；起因于

例句: Most of the arguments arise from misunderstanding between each other.

翻译: 大多数争吵都源于彼此之间的误会。

34. originate from 起源于；发源于

例句: The traditional custom originates from a folk story hundreds of years ago.

翻译: 这个传统习俗起源于几百年前的一个民间故事。

35. grow out of 源于；因长大而不再做

例句: Her love for painting grows out of her mother's influence when she was a child.

翻译: 她对绘画的热爱源于小时候母亲对她的影响。

三、转折对比逻辑定位短语

1. however 然而；可是

例句: The task is difficult. However, we will try our best to finish it on time.

翻译: 这项任务很困难，可是我们会尽全力按时完成。

2. but 但是；然而

例句: He is very young, but he knows a lot about traditional Chinese culture.

翻译: 他年纪很小，但是对中国传统文化了解很多。

3. while 而；虽然

例句: Some people like to stay at home on weekends, while others like to go out for a trip.

翻译: 有些人周末喜欢待在家里，而另一些人喜欢出去旅行。

4. whereas 然而；反之

例句: The northern part of the country is very dry, whereas the southern part is very wet.

翻译: 这个国家的北部非常干旱，而南部却非常湿润。

5. on the contrary 相反；正相反

例句: Many people thought he would fail. On the contrary, he succeeded in the end.

翻译: 很多人以为他会失败，正相反，他最终成功了。

6. in contrast 相比之下

例句: In contrast with last year, our sales have increased a lot this year.

翻译: 和去年相比，我们今年的销售额增长了很多。

7. in contrast to 与……形成对比

例句: In contrast to the busy city life, the life in the countryside is very relaxing.

翻译: 和繁忙的城市生活相比，乡村生活非常悠闲。

8. by contrast 相比之下

例句: By contrast, the second method is more practical and easier to carry out.

翻译: 相比之下，第二个方法更实用，也更容易执行。

9. on the one hand 一方面

例句: On the one hand, we need to study hard at school.

翻译: 一方面，我们需要在学校努力学习。

10. on the other hand 另一方面

例句: On the other hand, we also need to have enough rest to keep healthy.

翻译: 另一方面，我们也需要充足的休息来保持健康。

11. for one thing 一来；一方面

例句: For one thing, the activity can help us make more new friends.

翻译: 一来，这个活动能帮助我们交到更多新朋友。

12. for another thing 二来；另一方面

例句: For another thing, it can also improve our teamwork ability.

翻译: 二来，它也能提升我们的团队合作能力。

13. instead 反而；相反

例句: He didn't feel upset about his failure. Instead, he decided to work harder.

翻译: 他没有因为失败而沮丧，反而决定更加努力。

14. instead of 代替；而不是

例句: We should walk to school instead of taking a car every day to reduce pollution.

翻译: 我们应该每天步行上学而不是坐车，来减少污染。

15. rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿

例句: We should solve the problem together rather than do it alone.

翻译: 我们应该一起解决问题，而不是独自行动。

16. unlike 不像；与……不同

例句: Unlike his brother, he is very outgoing and likes making friends.

翻译: 和他的哥哥不同，他性格非常外向，喜欢交朋友。

17. different from 与……不同

例句: The way of learning English is different from that of learning math.

翻译: 英语的学习方法和数学的学习方法是不同的。

18. the same as 和……一样

例句: His opinion is the same as mine on this matter.

翻译: 在这件事上，他的观点和我的一样。

19. similar to 与……相似

例句: The climate in this city is similar to that in my hometown.

翻译: 这座城市的气候和我家乡的很相似。

20. compared with 与……相比

例句: Compared with the past, our life has become much better now.

翻译: 和过去相比，我们现在的生活已经好了很多。

21. in comparison with 与……相比

例句: In comparison with the first plan, the second one is more environmentally friendly.

翻译: 和第一个计划相比，第二个计划更环保。

22. by comparison 相比之下

例句: By comparison, living in the countryside is much cheaper than living in the city.

翻译: 相比之下，住在乡下比住在城里开销小得多。

23. even if 即使；虽然

例句: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still hold the sports meeting.

翻译: 即使明天下雨，我们依然会举办运动会。

24. even though 尽管；虽然

例句: Even though he is very tired, he still helps his mom with housework.

翻译: 尽管他很累，他依然帮妈妈做家务。

25. though 虽然；尽管

例句: Though he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.

翻译: 虽然他失败了很多次，他从未放弃自己的梦想。

26. although 虽然；尽管

例句: Although the problem is very difficult, we can solve it together.

翻译: 尽管这个问题很难，我们可以一起解决它。

27. despite 尽管；不管

例句: He went to school despite his serious illness.

翻译: 尽管病得很重，他还是去上学了。

28. in spite of 尽管；不管

例句: In spite of the bad weather, they still went to the mountain to plant trees.

翻译: 尽管天气恶劣，他们依然去山里种了树。

29. regardless of 不管；不顾

例句: He went to help the people in need regardless of his own safety.

翻译: 他不顾自己的安危，去帮助有需要的人。

30. yet 然而；但是

例句: The plan sounds perfect, yet there are still some problems we need to solve.

翻译: 这个计划听起来很完美，但是还有一些问题我们需要解决。

31. otherwise 否则；不然

例句: You must study hard, otherwise you will fall behind other students.

翻译: 你必须努力学习，否则你会落后于其他同学。

32. conversely 相反地；反过来

例句: You can add more water if it's too dry. Conversely, you can add more flour if it's too wet.

翻译: 如果太干了你可以加点水，反过来，如果太湿了你可以加点面粉。

33. by the same token 同样地；出于同样原因

例句: You should respect others. By the same token, others will respect you too.

翻译: 你应该尊重别人，同样地，别人也会尊重你。

34. on the other side 另一方面；反过来说

例句: On the other side, the new technology also brings some new problems.

翻译: 反过来说，这项新技术也带来了一些新的问题。

35. differ from 与……不同；区别于

例句: The new type of car differs from the old one in many ways.

翻译: 这款新型汽车在很多方面都和旧款不同。

四、观点态度表达核心短语

1. hold the view that 持有……的观点

例句: Many experts hold the view that early education is very important for children.

翻译: 很多专家持有这样的观点：早教对孩子非常重要。

2. in one's opinion 在某人看来

例句: In my opinion, reading is the best way to improve our English level.

翻译: 在我看来，阅读是提升英语水平的最佳方式。

3. from one's point of view 在某人看来

例句: From the doctor's point of view, we need to do exercise at least three times a week.

翻译: 在医生看来，我们每周至少要运动三次。

4. as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言

例句: As far as I am concerned, health is more important than grades.

翻译: 就我而言，健康比成绩更重要。

5. personally speaking 就我个人而言

例句: Personally speaking, I prefer to study in groups rather than study alone.

翻译: 就我个人而言，我更喜欢小组学习，而不是独自学习。

6. to one's mind 在某人看来

例句: To my mind, we should protect the traditional culture well.

翻译: 在我看来，我们应该好好保护传统文化。

7. as I see it 在我看来

例句: As I see it, teamwork is the key to success in this activity.

翻译: 在我看来，团队合作是这次活动成功的关键。

8. in one's view 在某人看来

例句: In the writer's view, we should never give up when we face difficulties.

翻译: 在作者看来，我们面对困难时永远不要放弃。

9. be in favor of 支持；赞成

例句: Most of the students are in favor of the new school rule.

翻译: 大多数学生都支持这条新校规。

10. be against 反对；不赞成

例句: Some people are against building a factory near the village.

翻译: 一些人反对在村子附近建工厂。

11. approve of 赞成；认可

例句: His parents approve of his decision to study abroad after graduation.

翻译: 他的父母赞成他毕业后出国留学的决定。

12. disapprove of 不赞成；反对

例句: Many parents disapprove of their children spending too much time on mobile phones.

翻译: 很多家长反对孩子花太多时间在手机上。

13. agree with 同意；赞同

例句: I totally agree with what you said just now.

翻译: 我完全同意你刚才说的话。

14. disagree with 不同意；不赞同

例句: He disagrees with the idea that money can buy everything.

翻译: 他不认同金钱能买到一切的观点。

15. object to 反对；不赞成

例句: Many local people object to the plan to cut down the old trees in the park.

翻译: 很多当地居民反对砍掉公园里老树的计划。

16. be opposed to 反对；与……相反

例句: She is strongly opposed to the idea of giving up the project halfway.

翻译: 她强烈反对中途放弃这个项目的想法。

17. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订阅

例句: Many scientists subscribe to the view that climate change is a serious problem.

翻译: 很多科学家都认同气候变化是一个严重问题的观点。

18. maintain that 坚持认为；主张

例句: He maintains that the method is the most effective one.

翻译: 他坚持认为这个方法是最有效的。

19. argue that 认为；主张；论证说

例句: The author argues that early rising is good for people's health.

翻译: 作者认为早起对人们的健康有益。

20. claim that 声称；宣称

例句: The scientist claims that the new medicine can cure the disease.

翻译: 这位科学家宣称这种新药可以治愈这种疾病。

21. state that 声明；陈述

例句: The government stated that it would take measures to protect the environment.

翻译: 政府声明会采取措施保护环境。

22. point out that 指出

例句: The report points out that more than 70% of students have eye problems.

翻译: 这份报告指出，超过70%的学生有眼部问题。

23. emphasize that 强调

例句: The teacher emphasized that we should finish the homework independently.

翻译: 老师强调我们应该独立完成作业。

24. stress that 强调

例句: The expert stressed that enough sleep is very important for teenagers.

翻译: 这位专家强调，充足的睡眠对青少年非常重要。

25. be convinced that 确信；坚信

例句: I am convinced that our dreams will come true one day.

翻译: 我坚信我们的梦想终有一天会实现。

26. be sure that 确信；肯定

例句: He is sure that he can finish the work ahead of time.

翻译: 他确信自己能提前完成这项工作。

27. be certain that 确信；确定

例句: We are certain that we can overcome all the difficulties.

翻译: 我们确定自己能克服所有的困难。

28. doubt that 怀疑；不相信

例句: Many people doubt that the plan can be carried out successfully.

翻译: 很多人怀疑这个计划能顺利执行。

29. be skeptical about 对……持怀疑态度

例句: Some people are skeptical about the effect of the new method.

翻译: 一些人对这个新方法的效果持怀疑态度。

30. be critical of 对……持批评态度

例句: The author is critical of the bad behavior of some tourists in the scenic spots.

翻译: 作者对一些游客在景区的不文明行为持批评态度。

31. be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度

例句: We are optimistic about the future of our country.

翻译: 我们对国家的未来持乐观态度。

32. be pessimistic about 对……持悲观态度

例句: Some people are pessimistic about the result of the talk.

翻译: 一些人对这次会谈的结果持悲观态度。

33. be neutral about 对……持中立态度

例句: He is neutral about the argument between the two sides.

翻译: 他对双方的争论持中立态度。

34. be objective about 对……持客观态度

例句: We should be objective about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.

翻译: 我们应该客观看待互联网的利弊。

35. take a positive attitude towards 对……持积极态度

例句: We should take a positive attitude towards the challenges in our life.

翻译: 我们应该对生活中的挑战持积极态度。

五、时间范围量化描述短语

1. up to 多达；直到；高达

例句: The new library can hold up to 5000 people at the same time.

翻译: 这座新图书馆最多可以同时容纳5000人。

2. as many as 多达；和……一样多（接可数名词）

例句: As many as 2000 students took part in the competition this year.

翻译: 今年多达2000名学生参加了这场比赛。

3. as much as 多达；和……一样多（接不可数名词）

例句: The old man drinks as much as two cups of tea every day.

翻译: 这位老人每天要喝多达两杯茶。

4. no less than 不少于；多达

例句: No less than 100 people came to the show last night.

翻译: 昨晚不少于100人来看了这场演出。

5. no more than 仅仅；不超过

例句: The distance between the two schools is no more than 500 meters.

翻译: 两所学校之间的距离不超过500米。

6. more than 超过；不仅仅；非常

例句: More than 100 countries have taken part in the activity.

翻译: 超过100个国家参与了这项活动。

7. less than 少于；不到

例句: It took me less than an hour to finish my homework yesterday.

翻译: 昨天我花了不到一个小时就写完了作业。

8. over 超过；在……之上

例句: Over 300 people attended the meeting last week.

翻译: 超过300人参加了上周的会议。

9. under 低于；少于；在……之下

例句: The temperature will stay under 10 degrees this week.

翻译: 这周气温会保持在10度以下。

10. about 大约；关于

例句: About 80% of the students have finished the task on time.

翻译: 大约80%的学生按时完成了任务。

11. around 大约；在……周围

例句: There are around 200 books in my study now.

翻译: 我的书房里现在大约有200本书。

12. approximately 大约；近似地

例句: The building is approximately 100 meters high.

翻译: 这座建筑大约有100米高。

13. roughly 大约；大致上

例句: Roughly 50% of the people agree with the new policy.

翻译: 大约有50%的人同意这项新政策。

14. nearly 几乎；将近

例句: Nearly all the students passed the final exam.

翻译: 几乎所有的学生都通过了期末考试。

15. almost 几乎；差不多

例句: He has almost finished reading the whole book.

翻译: 他几乎已经读完了整本书。

16. most of 大多数的；大部分的

例句: Most of the students in our class like playing basketball.

翻译: 我们班大多数学生都喜欢打篮球。

17. the majority of 大多数的；大部分的

例句: The majority of people think that the plan is very good.

翻译: 大多数人都认为这个计划非常好。

18. a minority of 少数的；小部分的

例句: Only a minority of people are against the activity.

翻译: 只有少数人反对这项活动。

19. a large number of 大量的；许多（接可数名词）

例句: A large number of wild animals are in danger now.

翻译: 现在大量的野生动物正濒临灭绝。

20. a great deal of 大量的；许多（接不可数名词）

例句: We have spent a great deal of time on this project.

翻译: 我们在这个项目上已经花了大量的时间。

21. plenty of 大量的；充足的

例句: There is plenty of time for us to prepare for the exam.

翻译: 我们有充足的时间来准备考试。

22. a lot of 许多；大量

例句: There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park.

翻译: 公园里有很多漂亮的花。

23. a number of 许多；若干

例句: A number of new schools have been built in this area in recent years.

翻译: 最近几年，这个地区建了很多新学校。

24. the number of ……的数量

例句: The number of the students in our school has increased this year.

翻译: 今年我们学校的学生数量增加了。

25. an average of 平均为

例句: People in this city spend an average of 2 hours on the road every day.

翻译: 这座城市的人们平均每天在路上花2个小时。

26. at least 至少；起码

例句: You should read English for at least 20 minutes every morning.

翻译: 你每天早上至少要读20分钟英语。

27. at most 至多；最多

例句: We can stay in the park for at most two hours.

翻译: 我们最多可以在公园里待两个小时。

28. over the past decade 在过去的十年里

例句: Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past decade.

翻译: 在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

29. in recent years 近年来

例句: In recent years, more and more people have paid attention to environmental protection.

翻译: 近年来，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。

30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里

例句: In the past few years, online shopping has become more and more popular.

翻译: 在过去的几年里，网购变得越来越流行。

31. at the beginning of 在……的开始；在……之初

例句: At the beginning of the new term, we made a new study plan.

翻译: 新学期伊始，我们制定了新的学习计划。

32. at the end of 在……的尽头；在……结束时

例句: At the end of the meeting, we took a photo together.

翻译: 会议结束时，我们一起拍了照。

33. by the end of 到……结束时；截止到

例句: We have learned 1000 new words by the end of this term.

翻译: 截止到这学期末，我们已经学了1000个新单词。

34. throughout the whole process 在整个过程中

例句: He kept calm throughout the whole process of the competition.

翻译: 在比赛的整个过程中，他都保持着冷静。

35. all the way 一路上；自始至终

例句: He supported me all the way when I was in trouble.

翻译: 在我陷入困境的时候，他自始至终都支持我。

六、推断结论隐含信号短语

1. it can be inferred from 从……可以推断出

例句: It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is very optimistic about the future.

翻译: 从文中可以推断出，作者对未来非常乐观。

2. we can infer from 我们可以从……推断出

例句: We can infer from the second paragraph that the man is very kind.

翻译: 我们可以从第二段推断出，这个男人非常善良。

3. it can be concluded from 从……可以得出结论

例句: It can be concluded from the study that exercise is good for teenagers' health.

翻译: 从这项研究可以得出结论：运动对青少年的健康有益。

4. we can conclude that 我们可以得出结论

例句: We can conclude that the new method is more effective than the old one.

翻译: 我们可以得出结论：新方法比旧方法更有效。

5. it suggests that 这表明；这暗示

例句: The result of the experiment suggests that the medicine is very useful.

翻译: 实验结果表明，这种药非常有效。

6. which suggests that 这表明；这暗示

例句: He refused to talk about the matter, which suggests that he has something to hide.

翻译: 他拒绝谈论这件事，这表明他有所隐瞒。

7. it indicates that 这表明；这显示

例句: The research indicates that more and more young people like traditional culture.

翻译: 这项研究显示，越来越多的年轻人喜欢传统文化。

8. which indicates that 这表明；这显示

例句: The trees are growing very well, which indicates that the soil here is very fertile.

翻译: 这些树长得很好，这表明这里的土壤很肥沃。

9. it implies that 这暗示；这意味着

例句: His words imply that he doesn't agree with the plan.

翻译: 他的话暗示他并不赞同这个计划。

10. which implies that 这暗示；这意味着

例句: She didn't come to the party, which implies that she is still angry with us.

翻译: 她没来参加派对，这意味着她还在生我们的气。

11. it can be learned from 从……可以得知

例句: It can be learned from the text that the event happened in 2008.

翻译: 从文中可以得知，这件事发生在2008年。

12. we can learn from 我们可以从……得知

例句: We can learn from the story that we should never give up easily.

翻译: 我们可以从这个故事里得知，我们永远不要轻易放弃。

13. it is likely that 很可能

例句: It is likely that it will rain tomorrow according to the weather report.

翻译: 根据天气预报，明天很可能会下雨。

14. it is probable that 很可能

例句: It is probable that he will win the competition this time.

翻译: 他很可能会赢得这次的比赛。

15. it is possible that 有可能

例句: It is possible that we will finish the work ahead of time.

翻译: 我们有可能提前完成这项工作。

16. it is unlikely that 不太可能

例句: It is unlikely that he will change his mind at the last minute.

翻译: 他不太可能在最后一刻改变主意。

17. tend to 往往会；倾向于

例句: People tend to get tired easily when they stay up late.

翻译: 人们熬夜的时候，往往会很容易疲惫。

18. be likely to 很可能

例句: If you don't study hard, you are likely to fail the exam.

翻译: 如果你不努力学习，你很可能会考试不及格。

19. be inclined to 倾向于；易于

例句: She is inclined to believe what her friends say.

翻译: 她倾向于相信朋友们说的话。

20. be liable to 容易；易于

例句: This kind of plant is liable to die in cold weather.

翻译: 这种植物在寒冷的天气里很容易死亡。

21. on the basis of 根据；基于

例句: We can make a conclusion on the basis of the data we have collected.

翻译: 我们可以基于收集到的数据得出结论。

22. according to the data 根据数据

例句: According to the data, the number of the tigers has increased in recent years.

翻译: 根据数据显示，近年来老虎的数量有所增加。

23. based on the above analysis 基于以上分析

例句: Based on the above analysis, we can see that the plan is feasible.

翻译: 基于以上分析，我们可以看出这个计划是可行的。

24. from what has been discussed above 通过以上讨论

例句: From what has been discussed above, we can draw a conclusion.

翻译: 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出一个结论。

25. all the evidence shows that 所有证据都表明

例句: All the evidence shows that he is telling the truth.

翻译: 所有证据都表明，他说的是实话。

26. it follows that 由此得出；因此

例句: He is good at English, so it follows that he can communicate with foreigners easily.

翻译: 他英语很好，因此他能轻松地和外国人交流。

27. by implication 含蓄地；暗示地

例句: By implication, his words mean that he doesn't want to help us.

翻译: 他的话含蓄地表明，他不想帮我们。

28. the conclusion can be drawn that 可以得出结论

例句: The conclusion can be drawn that hard work is the key to success.

翻译: 我们可以得出结论：努力是成功的关键。

29. it is reasonable to assume that 有理由认为

例句: It is reasonable to assume that he has known the truth.

翻译: 我们有理由认为，他已经知道了真相。

30. it is safe to say that 可以肯定地说

例句: It is safe to say that this is the best movie I have ever seen.

翻译: 可以肯定地说，这是我看过的最好的电影。

31. judging from 根据……判断

例句: Judging from his expression, he is very upset about the result.

翻译: 从他的表情判断，他对这个结果非常沮丧。

32. judging by 根据……判断

例句: Judging by the clothes he wears, he is a very rich man.

翻译: 从他穿的衣服判断，他是个非常有钱的人。

33. judging from the evidence 根据证据判断

例句: Judging from the evidence, he is not the person who broke the window.

翻译: 根据证据判断，他不是打碎窗户的人。

34. it turns out that 结果是；原来是

例句: It turns out that the man we met yesterday is our new teacher.

翻译: 原来我们昨天遇到的那个男人是我们的新老师。

35. it appears that 似乎；看来

例句: It appears that he has already known the result of the exam.

翻译: 看来他已经知道考试的结果了。

七、举例论证关联短语

1. for example 例如；比如

例句: Some fruits are very rich in vitamin C. For example, oranges and lemons.

翻译: 一些水果富含维生素C，比如橙子和柠檬。

2. for instance 例如；比如

例句: There are many ways to improve our English. For instance, we can read English every morning.

翻译: 有很多方法可以提升我们的英语，比如我们可以每天早上读英语。

3. take...as an example 以……为例

例句: Take my deskmate as an example, he has made great progress in English this term.

翻译: 以我的同桌为例，他这学期在英语上取得了巨大的进步。

4. take...for example 以……为例

例句: Take the Great Wall for example, it is one of the most famous places of interest in China.

翻译: 以长城为例，它是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。

5. a good case in point is 一个恰当的例子是

例句: A good case in point is the experience of Zhong Nanshan.

翻译: 一个恰当的例子就是钟南山的经历。

6. a typical example of this is 关于这一点，一个典型的例子是

例句: A typical example of this is the story of the great scientist Yuan Longping.

翻译: 关于这一点，一个典型的例子就是伟大科学家袁隆平的故事。

7. such as 例如；比如

例句: We can do many kinds of sports in our free time, such as running, swimming and playing basketball.

翻译: 我们空闲时间可以做很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。

8. including 包括；包含

例句: There are 50 students in our class, including 25 boys and 25 girls.

翻译: 我们班有50名学生，包括25个男生和25个女生。

9. as an illustration 作为例证

例句: As an illustration, the teacher gave us a very interesting story.

翻译: 作为例证，老师给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。

10. to illustrate this point 为了说明这一点

例句: To illustrate this point, the author gave us two examples in the third paragraph.

翻译: 为了说明这一点，作者在第三段给我们举了两个例子。

11. by way of illustration 举例来说

例句: By way of illustration, I will tell you a true story that happened to me.

翻译: 举例来说，我会给你们讲一个发生在我身上的真实故事。

12. to give an example 举个例子

例句: To give an example, he helped a lot of poor children when he was young.

翻译: 举个例子，他年轻的时候就帮助了很多贫困儿童。

13. let's take...to illustrate 让我们以……来说明

例句: Let's take this plant to illustrate how photosynthesis works.

翻译: 让我们以这种植物来说明光合作用是如何运作的。

14. this can be illustrated by 这一点可以通过……来说明

例句: This can be illustrated by the data we have collected in the survey.

翻译: 这一点可以通过我们在调查中收集到的数据来说明。

15. the example shows that 这个例子表明

例句: The example shows that we should never give up when we face difficulties.

翻译: 这个例子表明，我们面对困难时永远不要放弃。

16. the story tells us that 这个故事告诉我们

例句: The story tells us that honesty is very important in our daily life.

翻译: 这个故事告诉我们，诚实在我们的日常生活中非常重要。

17. the case demonstrates that 这个案例证明了

例句: The case demonstrates that teamwork is very important for success.

翻译: 这个案例证明了团队合作对于成功非常重要。

18. as proof 作为证据

例句: As proof, he showed us the photo he took yesterday.

翻译: 作为证据，他给我们看了他昨天拍的照片。

19. as evidence 作为证据

例句: As evidence, the scientist showed the result of the experiment.

翻译: 作为证据，这位科学家展示了实验的结果。

20. to name but a few 仅举几例

例句: There are many famous writers in China, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, to name but a few.

翻译: 中国有很多著名的作家，仅举几例，比如鲁迅、老舍、巴金。

21. in particular 尤其；特别

例句: Many students like sports, in particular, playing basketball and football.

翻译: 很多学生喜欢运动，尤其是打篮球和踢足球。

22. notably 尤其；显著地

例句: Many cities have changed a lot in recent years, notably the capital city.

翻译: 近年来很多城市都发生了巨大的变化，尤其是省会城市。

23. especially 尤其；特别

例句: I like all kinds of fruits, especially strawberries and watermelons.

翻译: 我喜欢各种水果，尤其是草莓和西瓜。

24. chiefly 主要地；尤其

例句: The book is written for middle school students, chiefly for Grade 9 students.

翻译: 这本书是为中学生写的，主要是给九年级的学生。

25. mainly 主要地；大体上

例句: The meeting is mainly about the plan for the new term.

翻译: 这次会议主要是关于新学期的计划。

26. mostly 主要地；通常

例句: The students in our class are mostly from Hangzhou.

翻译: 我们班的学生大多来自杭州。

27. in other words 换句话说

例句: He didn't pass the exam. In other words, he failed the exam.

翻译: 他没有通过考试，换句话说，他考试不及格。

28. that is to say 也就是说

例句: The meeting will be held next Friday, that is to say, we have one week to prepare.

翻译: 会议将在下周五举行，也就是说，我们有一周的时间准备。

29. to put it another way 换一种说法

例句: To put it another way, we need to work harder than before.

翻译: 换一种说法，我们需要比以前更努力。

30. by way of example 举例来说

例句: By way of example, we can look at the experience of many successful people.

翻译: 举例来说，我们可以看看很多成功人士的经历。

31. an example of this is 关于这一点，一个例子是

例句: An example of this is the development of AI technology in recent years.

翻译: 关于这一点，一个例子就是近年来人工智能技术的发展。

32. as can be seen from 从……可以看出

例句: As can be seen from the chart, the sales have increased a lot this year.

翻译: 从图表中可以看出，今年的销售额增长了很多。

33. as is shown in 正如……中所示

例句: As is shown in the picture, there are many trees around the lake.

翻译: 正如图片中所示，湖的周围有很多树。

34. as illustrated in 正如……中说明的

例句: As illustrated in the report, the problem is more serious than we thought.

翻译: 正如报告中说明的，这个问题比我们想象的更严重。

35. to cite an example 举个例子

例句: To cite an example, the little boy saved the old man's life at the risk of his own.

翻译: 举个例子，这个小男孩冒着生命危险救了老人的命。

八、题干选项同义替换高频短语

1. play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

例句: Trees play an important role in protecting the environment.

翻译: 树木在保护环境中起着重要的作用。

2. be vital to 对……至关重要

例句: Enough sleep is vital to teenagers' physical and mental health.

翻译: 充足的睡眠对青少年的身心健康至关重要。

3. be essential for 对……必不可少

例句: Water is essential for all living things on the earth.

翻译: 水对地球上所有的生物来说都是必不可少的。

4. play a key part in 在……中起关键作用

例句: Teamwork plays a key part in the success of the project.

翻译: 团队合作是这个项目成功的关键因素。

5. be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因

例句: Everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment.

翻译: 每个人都应该为保护环境负责。

6. take measures to 采取措施做某事

例句: The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.

翻译: 政府已经采取措施来减少空气污染。

7. take action to 采取行动做某事

例句: We must take action to protect the wild animals in danger.

翻译: 我们必须采取行动保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

8. a great number of 大量的；许多

例句: A great number of people took part in the volunteer activity.

翻译: 大量的人参加了这次志愿活动。

9. a great many 许多；大量

例句: A great many students have improved their grades through this method.

翻译: 很多学生通过这个方法提高了成绩。

10. plenty of 大量的；充足的

例句: We have plenty of time to prepare for the final exam.

翻译: 我们有充足的时间准备期末考试。

11. be good at 擅长；精通

例句: She is good at playing the piano and dancing.

翻译: 她擅长弹钢琴和跳舞。

12. do well in 在……方面做得好

例句: He does well in all subjects at school.

翻译: 他在学校里所有科目都学得很好。

13. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱

例句: My grandfather is very fond of fishing by the river.

翻译: 我的爷爷非常喜欢在河边钓鱼。

14. be keen on 热衷于；喜爱

例句: Many teenagers are keen on playing computer games.

翻译: 很多青少年热衷于玩电脑游戏。

15. be crazy about 痴迷于；热衷于

例句: She is crazy about English songs and movies.

翻译: 她痴迷于英文歌曲和电影。

16. be interested in 对……感兴趣

例句: I am very interested in the history of ancient China.

翻译: 我对中国古代历史非常感兴趣。

17. be harmful to 对……有害

例句: Smoking is harmful to people's lungs.

翻译: 吸烟对人的肺部有害。

18. be bad for 对……有害；不利于

例句: Staying up late is bad for your health.

翻译: 熬夜对你的健康有害。

19. do harm to 对……造成伤害

例句: Too much pressure will do harm to students' mental health.

翻译: 太大的压力会对学生的心理健康造成伤害。

20. be beneficial to 对……有益

例句: Reading more books is beneficial to improving your writing skills.

翻译: 多读书对提升你的写作能力有益。

21. be good for 对……有益；对……有好处

例句: Doing exercise every day is good for your body.

翻译: 每天做运动对你的身体有好处。

22. be of benefit to 对……有益

例句: This activity is of great benefit to the students' growth.

翻译: 这项活动对学生的成长有很大的益处。

23. keep in mind 记住；牢记

例句: We should keep in mind the traffic rules when we go out.

翻译: 我们出门的时候应该牢记交通规则。

24. bear in mind 记住；牢记

例句: You should bear in mind that honesty is the best policy.

翻译: 你应该牢记，诚实是最好的准则。

25. take place 发生；举行

例句: The sports meeting will take place next month in our school.

翻译: 我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。

26. come about 发生；产生

例句: Can you tell me how the accident came about?

翻译: 你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？

27. in order to 为了；以便

例句: In order to improve my English, I read English every morning.

翻译: 为了提高英语，我每天早上都读英语。

28. so as to 为了；以便

例句: She got up early so as to catch the first bus.

翻译: 她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。

29. be able to 能够；有能力做

例句: He is able to finish the work by himself.

翻译: 他能够独自完成这项工作。

30. be capable of 有能力做；能够

例句: She is capable of solving the problem by herself.

翻译: 她有能力独自解决这个问题。

31. look forward to 期待；盼望

例句: We are looking forward to the coming winter holiday.

翻译: 我们正期待着即将到来的寒假。

32. come up with 想出；提出

例句: She came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

翻译: 她想出了一个解决问题的好主意。

33. put forward 提出；推荐

例句: He put forward a new plan at the meeting yesterday.

翻译: 他在昨天的会议上提出了一个新的计划。

34. keep up with 跟上；不落后于

例句: We should keep up with the development of the times.

翻译: 我们应该跟上时代的发展。

35. catch up with 赶上；追上

例句: He studied hard to catch up with his classmates.

翻译: 他努力学习，为了赶上同学们。

九、否定限定&绝对化表述短语

1. by no means 绝不；一点也不

例句: This is by no means the right way to solve the problem.

翻译: 这绝不是解决问题的正确方法。

2. in no way 绝不；无论如何不

例句: You should in no way give up your dream easily.

翻译: 你无论如何都不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。

3. at no time 绝不；从不

例句: At no time should we forget the history of our country.

翻译: 我们永远都不应该忘记国家的历史。

4. in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不

例句: In no case should you break the school rules.

翻译: 在任何情况下你都不应该违反校规。

5. under no circumstances 绝不；无论如何不

例句: Under no circumstances should we lie to our parents.

翻译: 无论如何我们都不应该对父母撒谎。

6. on no account 绝不；绝对不

例句: On no account should you go swimming in the river alone.

翻译: 你绝对不应该独自去河里游泳。

7. not...at all 一点也不；根本不

例句: He is not afraid of difficulties at all.

翻译: 他一点也不害怕困难。

8. not...any more 不再

例句: He doesn't live here any more.

翻译: 他不再住在这里了。

9. not...any longer 不再

例句: She doesn't work in this company any longer.

翻译: 她不再在这家公司工作了。

10. no longer 不再

例句: The old man no longer lives in the small village.

翻译: 这位老人不再住在这个小村庄里了。

11. no more 不再；也不

例句: There is no more water in the bottle.

翻译: 瓶子里没有水了。

12. neither...nor... 既不……也不……

例句: He neither smokes nor drinks.

翻译: 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

13. none of 没有一个；全都不

例句: None of the students in our class was late for school today.

翻译: 我们班今天没有一个学生上学迟到。

14. nothing but 只有；仅仅

例句: He did nothing but watch TV all day long.

翻译: 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。

15. anything but 根本不；绝不

例句: The problem is anything but easy.

翻译: 这个问题一点也不简单。

16. far from 远非；完全不

例句: What he said is far from the truth.

翻译: 他说的话完全不是事实。

17. free from 免于；没有；不受……影响

例句: We hope to live in a world free from wars.

翻译: 我们希望生活在一个没有战争的世界。

18. without 没有；无

例句: We can't live without air and water.

翻译: 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。

19. lack of 缺乏；缺少

例句: Many people are in poor health because of lack of exercise.

翻译: 很多人因为缺乏运动，身体状况很差。

20. short of 缺乏；缺少

例句: We are short of water and food in the desert.

翻译: 在沙漠里，我们缺少水和食物。

21. only 只有；仅仅

例句: Only by studying hard can you get good grades.

翻译: 只有努力学习，你才能取得好成绩。

22. only if 只有；只要

例句: You can go out to play only if you finish your homework first.

翻译: 只有你先写完作业，才能出去玩。

23. as long as 只要；和……一样长

例句: As long as you keep trying, you will succeed one day.

翻译: 只要你坚持尝试，终有一天会成功。

24. all 所有的；全部的

例句: All the students in our class passed the exam.

翻译: 我们班所有的学生都通过了考试。

25. every 每一个；所有的

例句: Every student should follow the school rules.

翻译: 每一个学生都应该遵守校规。

26. each 每个；各自

例句: Each of us has a new English book.

翻译: 我们每个人都有一本新的英语书。

27. both 两者都

例句: Both my father and my mother are teachers.

翻译: 我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

28. whole 全部的；整个的

例句: He spent the whole day reading in the library.

翻译: 他花了一整天在图书馆看书。

29. total 全部的；总的

例句: The total number of the students in our school is 2000.

翻译: 我们学校的学生总数是2000人。

30. never 从不；绝不

例句: He is never late for school.

翻译: 他上学从不迟到。

31. always 总是；一直

例句: She always helps others when they are in trouble.

翻译: 别人有困难的时候，她总是会帮忙。

32. often 经常；常常

例句: We often play basketball after school.

翻译: 我们经常放学后打篮球。

33. usually 通常；平常

例句: I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.

翻译: 我通常早上六点起床。

34. hardly 几乎不；简直不

例句: He can hardly speak English, can he?

翻译: 他几乎不会说英语，是吗？

35. seldom 很少；不常

例句: She seldom goes out at night.

翻译: 她晚上很少出门。

十、篇章主旨&段落衔接短语

1. to sum up 总而言之；综上所述

例句: To sum up, we should protect the environment well for our future.

翻译: 总而言之，为了我们的未来，我们应该好好保护环境。

2. in summary 总之；概括起来

例句: In summary, the plan is very good and we should carry it out.

翻译: 概括起来，这个计划非常好，我们应该执行它。

3. in conclusion 最后；总而言之

例句: In conclusion, hard work is the key to success.

翻译: 总而言之，努力是成功的关键。

4. to conclude 总而言之；最后

例句: To conclude, we should never give up our dreams.

翻译: 总而言之，我们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

5. in a word 总之；简言之

例句: In a word, health is more important than anything else.

翻译: 总之，健康比任何事情都重要。

6. in short 简而言之；总之

例句: In short, we should learn to face difficulties bravely.

翻译: 简而言之，我们应该学会勇敢面对困难。

7. in brief 简言之；总之

例句: In brief, the book is very worth reading.

翻译: 简言之，这本书非常值得一读。

8. all in all 总而言之；总的来说

例句: All in all, this is an unforgettable experience for me.

翻译: 总而言之，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。

9. on the whole 总的来说；大体上

例句: On the whole, the activity was very successful.

翻译: 总的来说，这次活动非常成功。

10. by and large 大体上；总的来说

例句: By and large, our life is becoming better and better.

翻译: 总的来说，我们的生活变得越来越好了。

11. generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说

例句: Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.

翻译: 一般来说，女孩比男孩更细心。

12. in general 总的来说；通常

例句: In general, the weather in spring is very comfortable.

翻译: 总的来说，春天的天气非常舒服。

13. broadly speaking 大体上来说；广义地说

例句: Broadly speaking, this method is suitable for most students.

翻译: 大体上来说，这个方法适合大多数学生。

14. first of all 首先；第一

例句: First of all, we must keep safe when we go out.

翻译: 首先，我们出门的时候必须保证安全。

15. to begin with 首先；一开始

例句: To begin with, we need to make a good plan for the trip.

翻译: 首先，我们需要为这次旅行制定一个好的计划。

16. in the first place 首先；第一

例句: In the first place, we should finish our homework on time.

翻译: 首先，我们应该按时完成作业。

17. first and foremost 首要的是；首先

例句: First and foremost, we should protect our eyes when we study.

翻译: 首要的是，我们学习的时候应该保护好眼睛。

18. in the meantime 与此同时

例句: I was doing my homework. In the meantime, my mom was cooking dinner.

翻译: 我在写作业，与此同时，妈妈在做晚饭。

19. meanwhile 与此同时；在此期间

例句: The students are studying hard. Meanwhile, the teachers are preparing lessons.

翻译: 学生们在努力学习，与此同时，老师们在备课。

20. at the same time 同时；然而

例句: We should study hard. At the same time, we should also have enough rest.

翻译: 我们应该努力学习，同时，我们也应该有充足的休息。

21. besides 此外；而且

例句: The film is very interesting. Besides, its music is very beautiful.

翻译: 这部电影很有趣，此外，它的配乐也很好听。

22. in addition 此外；另外

例句: We need to finish our homework. In addition, we need to preview the new lesson.

翻译: 我们需要完成作业，此外，我们还需要预习新课。

23. in addition to 除……之外（还）

例句: In addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese and other subjects.

翻译: 除了英语，我们还学习数学、语文和其他科目。

24. what's more 而且；更重要的是

例句: The book is very interesting. What's more, it can teach us a lot of things.

翻译: 这本书很有趣，更重要的是，它能教会我们很多东西。

25. moreover 此外；再者

例句: The house is big and bright. Moreover, it is near the school.

翻译: 这套房子又大又亮，再者，它离学校很近。

26. furthermore 此外；更进一步来说

例句: This plan is very good. Furthermore, it is easy to carry out.

翻译: 这个计划非常好，更进一步来说，它很容易执行。

27. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是

例句: Last but not least, we should always be kind to others.

翻译: 最后但同样重要的是，我们应该永远善待他人。

28. eventually 最终；终于

例句: Eventually, we succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.

翻译: 最终，我们成功爬到了山顶。

29. finally 最终；最后

例句: Finally, he passed the exam through his hard work.

翻译: 最终，他通过自己的努力通过了考试。

30. ultimately 最终；归根结底

例句: Ultimately, we will become the person we want to be.

翻译: 最终，我们会成为自己想成为的人。

31. in the end 最后；最终

例句: In the end, all our efforts were rewarded.

翻译: 最终，我们所有的努力都得到了回报。

32. at last 最后；终于

例句: At last, we found the lost child in the park.

翻译: 终于，我们在公园里找到了走失的孩子。

33. the main idea of the passage 文章的主旨大意

例句: The main idea of the passage is the importance of protecting the environment.

翻译: 这篇文章的主旨大意是保护环境的重要性。

34. the best title for the text 文章的最佳标题

例句: Which of the following is the best title for the text?

翻译: 以下哪一项是文章的最佳标题？

35. the purpose of the text 文章的写作目的

例句: What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?

翻译: 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？