旧影300张：1930年代，塞外皇都

普陀宗乘之庙一处白台，以这张照片揭开整个热河相册。

" bdsfid="276">今天分享1930年代由德国女摄影师赫达.莫理循拍摄的承德老照片，百年光阴，只在一瞬，照片中的很多景物依旧，但一些景象已经再不可能得见。

" bdsfid="290">承德狮子沟寺庙群全景，左侧为普陀宗乘之庙，右侧为须弥福寿之庙。

" bdsfid="300">普陀" bdsfid="304">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="305">宗乘之庙全景，最右侧是须弥福寿之庙的山门。中间一片建筑是哪里？图1202有这片建筑远景。

" bdsfid="316">" bdsfid="318">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="319">普陀宗乘之庙全景，从山门到大红台，地势渐次升高。

" bdsfid="330">" bdsfid="332">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="333">普陀宗乘之庙全景，从对面避暑山庄山区高处俯拍。

" bdsfid="345">普陀宗乘之庙全景，外围有围墙环绕，整个山上植被不多，只杂植松树。

"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="353">" bdsfid="355">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="356">普陀宗乘之庙碑亭，从西北向拍摄。

" bdsfid="365">" bdsfid="367">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="368">普陀宗乘之庙碑亭内，立方趺龙首石碑三座，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文字镌刻碑文，汉文为乾隆亲书。中为《普陀宗乘之庙碑记》，记述了此庙兴建背景；东西分别为《土尔扈特全部归顺记》和《优恤土尔扈特部众记》。

"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="381">" bdsfid="383">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="384">普陀宗乘之庙五塔门旁，松树蟠曲，前有石像。一名男子坐在碑亭檐下。

" bdsfid="393">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="394">普陀" bdsfid="398">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="399">普陀宗乘之庙五塔门前的石象。

" bdsfid="408">" bdsfid="412">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0' bdsfid="414">普陀宗乘之庙五塔门。本名广缘妙觉门，俗称五塔门，满壁白色，上有三层藏式17个梯形红色盲窗。白台之上排列有五座喇嘛塔，自西向东分别为红，绿，黄，白，黑色，用彩色琉璃砖砌筑，下为三座拱门，门前有一对石象。

普陀宗乘之庙五塔门前身着装饰的石象。

" bdsfid="443">" bdsfid="445">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="446">普陀宗乘之庙五塔白台。

顶上有五塔的一处白台，赫达拍摄的颇有意境。

" bdsfid="464">" bdsfid="468">三间四柱七楼三券门红黄绿琉璃牌楼，三券门以汉白玉为边饰，牌楼上七楼，计一正楼、二次楼、二夹楼、二边楼，覆盖黄色琉璃瓦，正楼次楼用歇山，二夹楼用夹山，二边楼外侧用歇山内侧用夹山。各楼覆盖绿琉璃瓦，单翘单昂斗拱。牌楼前有月台，周围砌女儿墙，正中及左右设有踏道，前有一对石狮。

" bdsfid="480">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊南立面。正楼前额有乾隆帝御题“普门应现”四汉字和相应满文，后额为“莲界庄严”。

" bdsfid="491">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊次间，以琉璃拼贴金龙图案。

" bdsfid="506">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="507">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊次间。

" bdsfid="516">" bdsfid="519">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="520">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊拱门。

" bdsfid="529">" bdsfid="532">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"style":"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);font-family: Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, SF Pro SC, SF Pro Display, SF Pro Icons, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;","data-pm-slice":"0 0 " bdsfid="533">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊夹杆石位置的石刻细节，上下仰覆莲，中间为连珠。

" bdsfid="542">普陀宗乘之庙琉璃牌坊下方须弥座的石刻细节。

" bdsfid="554">普陀宗乘之庙一处白台西面，松树杂植其间。

" bdsfid="566">普陀宗乘之庙西侧的五塔白台，一人戴斗笠蹲在一旁。

" bdsfid="578">普陀宗乘之庙，一座白台与松树。

" bdsfid="590">普陀宗乘之庙所植松树，极远处，白云之下为承德磬锤峰。

" bdsfid="602">" bdsfid="604">普陀宗乘之庙大红台，顶部设有佛塔的单塔白台及一座白台的南立面。

" bdsfid="616">" bdsfid="618">普陀宗乘之庙大红台。

" bdsfid="630">" bdsfid="632">普陀宗乘之庙大红台前的红塔。

" bdsfid="644">" bdsfid="646">普陀宗乘之庙一处白台和佛塔。

" bdsfid="658">" bdsfid="660">普陀宗乘之庙一处五塔白台，庙中松树杂植，成为建筑间的点缀。

" bdsfid="675">普陀宗乘之庙一处五塔白台。

" bdsfid="689">" bdsfid="691">普陀宗乘之庙，古松之下的五塔白台。

" bdsfid="705">" bdsfid="707">普陀宗乘之庙，古松之下的五塔白台剪影。

" bdsfid="722">" bdsfid="724">普陀宗乘之庙，" bdsfid="728">古松之下的五塔白台剪影。

" bdsfid="741">" bdsfid="743">普陀宗乘之庙，松树与白台。

普陀宗乘之庙，松荫下的五塔白台。

" bdsfid="759">普陀宗乘之庙，松树与五塔白台。

" bdsfid="769">通往普陀宗乘之庙大红台南立面的台阶。

" bdsfid="779">普陀宗乘之庙大红台南立面。

" bdsfid="790">普陀宗乘之庙大红台南立面细节图，带有琉璃瓦浮雕装饰的佛龛。

" bdsfid="802">壁面的中部自上而下嵌饰着六个琉璃佛龛，黄绿相间，每个佛龛饰有瓦顶、斗拱、额柱、隔扇等，龛内为无量寿佛坐像，外帖帏幔。墙面排列九层藏式梯形窗，窗分真假，故又称真假窗。

" bdsfid="811">普陀宗乘之庙大红台南立面细节，壁面的中部自上而下嵌饰琉璃佛龛。

" bdsfid="824">普陀宗乘之庙大红台南立面细节，佛龛及两侧的白台。

" bdsfid="836">" bdsfid="838">普陀宗乘之庙大红台壁龛与窗户细节图。

" bdsfid="850">" bdsfid="852">普陀宗乘之庙大红台下方，一块巨碑，和碑亭中四体文碑类似，不知具体是什么碑。

" bdsfid="864">" bdsfid="866">普陀宗乘之庙大红台台阶处向东望，近处是单塔白台，背景为须弥福寿之庙全景及磬锤峰。

" bdsfid="879">" bdsfid="881">普陀宗乘之庙建筑群西南角全景图，从大红台俯瞰。图中可见单塔白台和五塔白台。对面山上是避暑山庄的围墙。

普陀宗乘之庙建筑群西南角全景图，图中可见白台、五塔白台以及南侧的群山。

" bdsfid="906">" bdsfid="909">普陀宗乘之庙大红台西侧的圆台。

" bdsfid="921">" bdsfid="923">普陀宗乘之庙一处白台的藏式假窗。

" bdsfid="935">" bdsfid="937">从普陀宗乘之庙大红台顶部俯瞰" bdsfid="941">" bdsfid="943">群楼" bdsfid="949">" bdsfid="951">" bdsfid="953">金铜瓦六角亭殿宇为权衡三界殿，内铜质鎏金造像吉祥天母。

" bdsfid="963">" bdsfid="965">从普陀" bdsfid="969">" bdsfid="971">普陀宗乘之庙大红台内部向上望，左侧是万法归一殿。可见这一边的裙楼此时已完全损毁，只剩下围墙。上面是大红台顶部的慈航普渡殿，金铜瓦，重檐六角亭形。

" bdsfid="988">" bdsfid="990">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="992">普陀" bdsfid="996">普陀宗乘之庙万法归一殿中陈设，佛塔、宝座、造像等，琳琅满目。

" bdsfid="1007">" bdsfid="1009">"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"},"node",{"tagName":"span","attributes":{"data-pm-slice":"0 0"},"namespaceURI":"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}]' bdsfid="1011">普陀" bdsfid="1015">普陀宗乘之庙万法归一殿中陈设。