保障春运！内河客船质量突出问题专项整治，重点留意！

2026年春运已经开始，水上观光旅游、水路客运等涉水活动将迎来高峰，与此同时，广东海事部门也正在同步开展内河客船质量突出问题专项整治行动，全面排查整治内河客船安全隐患，提升客船安全技术水平，为内河客运健康发展筑牢安全屏障。

海事小姐姐能帮我介绍一下此次内河客船质量突出问题专项整治行动有哪些船舶典型缺陷需要重点留意的吗？

没问题，我们以内河客船机电设备检查为例，海事执法人员在检查中发现的发电机原动机排烟管膨胀节破损漏气、私自更换未经检验的发电机、燃油管路违规使用非经认可的胶管等问题，我们要以案为鉴，加强客船机电设备相关问题的自查和整改。

案例1：发电机原动机排烟管膨胀节破损

排烟管膨胀节漏气。云浮海事局 张永铎 供图

海事执法人员在检查一艘车客渡船（额定载客40人）时发现该船（平板船无机舱）主甲板右舷发电机原动机排烟管路上的膨胀节存在破损漏气的故障。

该机器处所内还存在燃油柜、燃油管路、蓄电池、电缆等设施，高温烟气泄漏后，一旦接触到燃油蒸汽、电缆绝缘层等易燃物，极有可能引发火灾，存在较大安全隐患。

海事执法人员随即对该车客渡船进行了滞留，责令船舶经营人立即停航整改，限期对破损的排烟管膨胀节进行换新，待整改完成、复查通过后方可投入运营。

案例2：船舶发电机型号与证书不一致

发电机型号与证书不一致。肇庆海事局 王琪 供图

海事执法人员在检查中发现一艘车客渡船（总吨612、船长68.6m）存在私自更换未经检验的发电机问题。

发电机作为船舶重要的辅助动力设备，其型号、性能参数与船舶电力系统设计紧密相关。未经船检机构检验擅自更换，更换后的发电机若在功率、电压、频率等关键参数上与原系统不匹配，可能导致电力系统不稳定、设备损坏甚至引发火灾等事故，影响船舶航行安全。

海事执法人员对该车客渡船进行了滞留，责令该船舶限期整改缺陷并向船检机构申请临时检验，待整改完成后方可投入运营。

案例3：使用非经认可的胶管当作燃油回油管

违规使用胶管作为主机回油管。清远海事局 林昊 供图

海事执法人员在检查中发现一艘客船（额定载客49人）存在主机燃油回油管路使用非经认可的胶管问题。

一般情况下非经认可的胶管材质多为普通合成橡胶，普遍存在耐高温性差，材质遇燃油易溶胀、龟裂、老化，导致管壁快速破损，高温下还会出现软化、变形、密封失效等问题，引发燃油泄漏，危及消防安全，存在较大安全隐患。

海事执法人员督促该船限期完成整改后向海事部门申请复查，复查通过后方能开航。

海事部门开展客船安全知识宣贯。云浮海事局 张智杰 供图

2026年春节将近 ，水上客运安全保障任务艰巨。广东海事部门以此次内河客船质量突出问题专项整治行动为抓手，深度融合春运安全大检查，紧盯内河客船，包括旅游船、游览船、客滚船、客渡船、车客渡船、普通客船等重点船舶，加大重点水域、重点时段执法检查频次和力度，做到隐患排查“全覆盖、无死角、零遗漏”。同时，对发现的隐患建立台账，实行 “销号管理”，督促整改闭环，推动内河客船质量突出问题动态清零，全力保障春运期间水上客运安全、有序、畅通。

温馨

提醒

各水上客运企业、船舶经营人作为安全责任主体，需切实将安全工作落到实处，坚决杜绝麻痹思想和侥幸心理，重点做好以下工作：

1

✅ 健全管理制度：完善设备日常维护保养、定期巡检制度，聚焦主机、舵机、发电机、燃油管路等关键设备，细化巡检流程、明确责任人员，建立隐患 “上报 - 整改 - 复查” 闭环管理机制，做到隐患早发现、早处置。

2

✅ 规范设备管理：严格遵守内河船舶相关技术法规，严禁私自更换、改装未经船检机构认可的设备及配件，采购使用合规合格的船用产品，确保船舶设备参数匹配、性能完好、运行安全。

3

✅ 强化船员培训：定期组织船员开展安全知识、操作技能和应急处置培训，提升船员隐患识别能力、设备操作水平和突发事件应对能力，督促船员按规开展设备维保，坚决杜绝带患运营。

海事人员开展客船安全检查。清远海事局 林昊 供图

水上安全，重于泰山。广东海事部门将以最严标准、最实举措持续推进内河客船质量突出问题专项整治，全力护航春运水上出行，也呼吁各水上客运相关单位携手并肩，共同筑牢内河水上交通安全防线，守护每一位旅客的平安旅途！

来源：广东海事

海洋天气公报

预报：刘达 签发：黄彬2026年02月09日18时

我国近海将有5~7级风

一、近海海域天气实况

2月9日02时至14时，渤海出现了5~6级、阵风7级的西南风，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、南海中西部和南部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的东北风或偏北风，巴士海峡、南海东北部海域出现了7~8级、阵风9级的偏东风，南海西北部海域、北部湾出现了5~6级、阵风7级的偏东风。

二、未来三天具体预报

9日20时至10日20时，南海东北部和西南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏东到东北风，台湾海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级减弱到4级以下的偏北风，巴士海峡、南海西北部、中东部和南海东南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

10日20时至11日20时，东海北部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的西北风，台湾海峡将有4级以下的偏北风增大到5～6级、阵风7级的东北风，台湾以东洋面将有4级以下的西北风增大到5～6级、阵风7级的东北风，东海南部海域、南海东部和西南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风，巴士海峡将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东风。

11日20时至12日20时，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海东部、中西部和南海西南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

三、未来4～7天天气展望

预计，13日夜间至14日白天，巴士海峡、南海东部和西南部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的偏东到东北风，14日夜间至16日白天，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海大部海域、台湾海峡将先后有6～7级、阵风8级的偏北风。

海事天气公报

ZCZC

WWCI50 BABJ 090600

2:1:31:11:01:00

BT

SECURITE =

MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING

AT 1015UTC FEB.09 2026 =

MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =

SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC FEB.09 =

FCST VALID 0600UTC FEB.10 =

WARNNING=

NIL=

SUMMARY=

NW/NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP

TO 2.0M OVER TAIWAN STRAIT AND SOUTHWESTERN PART

OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN=

NE/ELY WINDS FROM 12 TO 18M/S GUSTS 22M/S SEAS UP

TO 3.0M OVER BASHI CHANNEL AND NORTHEASTERN PART

OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA

SEA AND SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SEA

WEST OF NORTH MARIANA ISLANDS AND SEA SOUTHEAST OF

THE PHILIPPINES AND SEA WEST OF GUAM=

NE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP

TO 1.5M OVER WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA AND

SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA=

HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BEIBU

GULF AND ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND MALACCA

STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND LAUT JAWA AND

MAKASSAR STRAIT AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=

FCST=

BOHAI SEA

SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY

BECMG LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA

SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

S WINDS VEER SW 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=

SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

S WINDS VEER SW 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

TAIWAN STRAIT

N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S VEER NE

WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

SEA EAST OF TAIWAN

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER S

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

BASHI CHANNEL

E WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST

VIS GOOD=

BEIBU GULF

E WINDS VEER SE 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

QIONGZHOU STRAIT

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS VEER E 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

E WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

VERY ROUGH TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST

BECMG CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE VERY ROUGH TO

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS

GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

W WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK SW

WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE LIGHT SNOW BECMG OVERCAST VIS

GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO

16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

KOREA STRAIT

SW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN

NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK SW

WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST

VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER E

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE VERY

ROUGH TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE VERY ROUGH TO

ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

VERY ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA WEST OF GUAM

NE WINDS VEER E 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTHWEST OF THE PHILIPPINES

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA

NW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER E

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA SOUTH OF JAWA

W WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO

06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA

W WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO

MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO

08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY

VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

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