印度暴发疫情！可人传人，死亡率最高达75%

近日，印度西孟加拉邦暴发尼帕病毒疫情，目前已有5例确诊病例（含医护人员），近百人被要求居家隔离，部分患者病情危重。该病毒作为世卫组织列为致命类别的人畜共患病毒，危害极强，主要攻击人体肺部与中枢神经系统，致死率高达40%-75%，且目前无特效疫苗与有效疗法，治疗仅能依靠支持性护理。

从感染特征来看，尼帕病毒潜伏期一般为4天至14天，最长可达45天。感染后症状具有阶段性，初期多表现为发热、头痛、肌痛、呕吐及喉咙痛等流感样症状，易与普通感冒混淆；随后可能进展为头晕、嗜睡、意识混乱等神经系统症状，部分患者会伴随非典型肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫等呼吸道问题；严重病例可在24至48小时内发展为脑炎、癫痫并陷入昏迷，甚至引发多器官功能障碍。

该病毒主要由果蝠携带，可通过被污染的水果、汁液传播，也可直接人传人，尤其呼吸道症状感染者的传播风险更高。泰国、尼泊尔等国已同步强化对印度入境人员的健康监测，防疫态势严峻，针对此现状，我们提醒近期靠抵印度船舶定要加强防范。

图片来源：中国新闻网（侵权请联系删除）

一、靠泊前，提前部署

预防核心在于阻断传播路径，需严格规避果蝠污染食物、密切接触感染者及野生动物。

船舶抵港前，务必通过代理、港口主管部门及官方渠道，精准掌握靠泊港口所在区域（尤其西孟加拉邦及周边）的疫情动态、当地防控要求。

提前备足防疫物资、消毒剂及体温监测设备，严禁体温异常或有不适症状船员参与港口作业及接触外界人员。

二、靠泊中，严格管控

1. 人员管控：船员非必要不得离船上岸，尤其避免与有发热症状者近距离接触。登船前测量体温、进行手部及随身物品消毒，限定活动区域，全程由船员陪同，严禁触碰船舶生活区、食品储存区。

2. 食品与物资管控：船舶补给物资时，需严格筛查来源，严禁采购印度本地来源不明的水果（尤其椰枣、芒果等易被果蝠污染的品类）、生椰枣汁及未经巴氏消毒的生鲜饮品。所有补给食品需彻底清洗、削皮后食用，肉类、蛋类必须完全煮熟，避免生食。

3. 船舶环境管控：每日对船舶区域进行2次全面消杀，保持生活区通风换气。

4. 个人防护：佩戴口罩，勤洗手，作业期间减少人员聚集，保持安全社交距离。严禁在船舶上食用个人携带的来源不明食品，不与他人共用餐具、水杯等物品。

三、离泊后，持续监测

全员健康追踪、船舶终末消杀。

如下为最新海况天气：

海洋天气公报

预报：黄奕武 签发：王海平2026年01月26日18时

我国近海将有5~7级风

一、近海海域天气实况

1月26日02时至14时，巴士海峡、南海东北部和西南部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的偏东风或东北风。

二、未来三天具体预报

26日20时至27日20时，东海南部海域、台湾海峡将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海北部海域、台湾以东洋面、南海西南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风，巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

27日20时至28日20时，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的东北风，黄海大部海域、东海大部海域、南海西部和中东部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。

28日20时至29日20时，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的偏东到东北风，黄海北部和中部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到西北风，东海大部海域、台湾以东洋面、南海中东部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风，南海西部和东南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。

三、未来4～7天天气展望

预计， 1月29日夜间至30日白天，黄海东部海域、东海东北部海域将有5～6、阵风7级的西北风，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海东北部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的东北到偏东风，1月31日白天至2月2日白天，黄海大部海域、东海北部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级西北风，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级东北风。

海事天气公报

ZCZC

WWCI50 BABJ 260600

2:1:31:11:01:00

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SECURITE =

MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING

AT 1015UTC JAN.26 2026 =

MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =

SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC JAN.26 =

FCST VALID 0600UTC JAN.27 =

WARNNING=

NIL=

SUMMARY=

NE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP

TO 2.0M OVER BASHI CHANNEL AND SEA WEST OF NORTH

MARIANA ISLANDS AND SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE

PHILIPPINES=

HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER WESTERN

PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND NORTHWESTERN PART OF

SOUTH CHINA SEA AND BEIBU GULF AND ANDAMAN SEA AND

THAILAND GULF AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SEA

SOUTH OF SUMATERA AND LAUT JAWA AND SEA SOUTH OF

JAWA AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=

FCST=

BOHAI STRAIT

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

SLIGHT TO MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA

NW WINDS VEER N 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA

NW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER N

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=

SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO

16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE TO

ROUGH FOG BECMG OVERCAST VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=

TAIWAN STRAIT

N WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S VEER NE

WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE FOG VIS MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF TAIWAN

S WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S BACK N WINDS

04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE

CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

BASHI CHANNEL

E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

E WINDS BACK NE 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO

06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE SUNNY

VIS GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S BACK NW

WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=

SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA

W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO

16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE TO

ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=

KOREA STRAIT

NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN

W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO

16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS

S WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S VEER SW

WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS

NE WINDS BACK W 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA

STATE ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=

SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST

VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE

ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA WEST OF GUAM

NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH MODERATE

RAIN VIS MODERATE=

SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA

NW WINDS 02 TO 04M/S GUSTS 04 TO 06M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF JAWA

W WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO

12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH CLOUDY

BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=

SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA

W WINDS VEER NW 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD

TO MODERATE=

SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE

NE WINDS BACK N 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA

STATE MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=

SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM

NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE

MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG SUNNY VIS GOOD=

NNNN

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