阿塞拜疆总统：失事客机在俄境内受到地面射击

阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫29日说，25日在哈萨克斯坦失事的阿塞拜疆客机是被俄罗斯“非故意”击落的。阿方向俄方提出包括认错和赔偿在内的三个要求。

Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev said on Sunday that a civilian Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) aircraft, which crash-landed near Aktau, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday, was hit over Russia, though the incident was unintentional.

阿利耶夫在接受阿塞拜疆电视台采访时说：“我们今天可以明确地说，客机是被俄罗斯击落的。这是事实，没有人能否认。再说一次，我们并不是说这是故意的，但它是被击落的。”

Speaking to Azerbaijan Television on Sunday, Aliyev stated, "We can say with complete clarity that the plane was shot down by Russia. We are not saying that it was done intentionally, but it was done."

阿利耶夫说，客机被击中时，飞行员可能认为这是撞上了飞鸟，因为当时没人想到客机会遭地面射击。阿利耶夫还对俄方有人提出客机上发生气瓶爆炸说法感到“遗憾和惊讶”，斥之为“荒谬的猜测”。

当地时间2024年12月28日，阿塞拜疆机场，工人们搬运事故遇难者遗体。图源：视觉中国

阿利耶夫说，由于受地面射击，客机尾部严重受损。失事客机机身布满孔洞，这一事实可完全排除鸟群撞击为事故原因这一说法。

Evidence of shrapnel and bullet holes in the fuselage clearly indicated the plane had been attacked, said Aliyev.

“最终原因将在对黑匣子数据进行分析后公布，但初步调查已有充分证据并基于事实。事实表明，阿塞拜疆客机是在俄境内格罗兹尼市附近受到外部损坏。客机被电子战手段影响而失去控制。”阿利耶夫说。

Aliyev revealed that the jet sustained external damage over Russian territory near Grozny, with electronic warfare systems destabilizing its controls and a ground fire severely damaging the plane.

阿利耶夫说，还有许多问题需得到澄清，包括为何客机不能降落在格罗兹尼、电子战在多大程度上影响客机的控制、客机何时被地面击中？

阿利耶夫向俄方提出三个要求：首先，向阿塞拜疆道歉；其次，承认罪责；第三，惩罚责任人，追究其刑事责任，并支付赔偿。“这些要求已于12月27日正式传达给俄方。其中第一个条件昨天已经满足。我希望其他条件也能被接受。”

"We do not believe this was deliberate, but it is critical that Russia acknowledges responsibility," Aliyev said, noting that Azerbaijan has demanded an apology, accountability, and compensation.

据阿塞拜疆总统网站29日通报，继28日后，俄总统普京当天再次致电阿利耶夫，双方在通话中继续讨论失事客机相关事宜。普京28日在通话中已对客机在俄领空发生的“悲剧性事件”致歉。

On Saturday, Russian President Vladimir Putin apologized for the "tragic incident" in Russian airspace during a phone conversation with Aliyev.

阿塞拜疆航空公司一架从阿首都巴库飞往格罗兹尼的客机25日在哈萨克斯坦城市阿克套近郊坠毁，机上共67人，其中38人丧生。

An Embraer 190 aircraft operated by AZAL, flight J2-8243 from Baku to Grozny, crashed near the Kazakh city of Aktau on Wednesday, with 62 passengers and five crew members on board. Thirty-eight people were killed in the crash, and 29 were rescued, Kazakhstan's Ministry of Emergency Situations said.

来源：新华社 参考消息 环球网