辽宁
《海事劳工公约》有关雇佣服务、遣返、娱乐设施和船上食品规则的变更，将于 2024 年 12 月 23 日生效。
国际劳工组织在第 110 届会议上通过了《海事劳工公约》的若干修正案，旨在进一步加强海员的权利，加强雇主和船旗国的义务，以确保更加安全、公平和有保障的工作环境。包括修正案在内的《海事劳工公约》全文可在此处找到。以下是主要更新的摘要。
招募与安置——MLC规则1.4
MLC 规则 1.4 旨在确保海员拥有一个高效且规范的招募和安置系统，以便海员在船上找到工作而不收取任何费用。不允许向海员收取招聘费用。除了针对招募服务的详细标准之外，MLC 标准 1.4 还要求“通过保险或同等适当措施建立保护制度，以补偿海员因招募和安置服务机构或海员就业协议下的相关船东未能履行对海员的义务而可能遭受的金钱损失”。这项规定加强了一项要求，即在聘用之前或聘用过程中，告知海员有权获得因招募服务机构或雇主未能履行对海员的义务而造成的金钱损失的赔偿。
遣返——MLC规则 2.5
MLC标准 A2.5.1 下增加了新的第 9 款，要求成员国为海员的迅速遣返提供便利，包括当海员被视为被遗弃时，并规定“港口国、船旗国和劳工输出国应合作，以确保在其领土内被遗弃的海员的换班船员或悬挂其船旗的船舶上的海员应享有《2006 年海事劳工公约》规定的权利和待遇。”该修正案旨在确保迅速遣返，并特别提到港口国、船旗国和劳工输出国在协助遣返和确保被遗弃情况下换班船员的权利方面的作用。
海员福利
住宿和娱乐设施–MLC规则3.1MLC 要求提供适当的海员娱乐设施、便利设施和服务。经修订后，该标准现在包括了提供“社交连接”，即船岸通信和互联网的接入。B3.1.11 指南和 B4.4.2 指南进一步支持了这一修订。
食品和膳食MLC规则3.1当前要求根据海员人数、航行时间和船上人员的宗教要求提供食品，现已增加新条款，即食品应在数量、营养价值、质量和种类方面适宜“并应在受雇期间免费提供” 。
新条款强调了疫情期间的经验教训
MLC标准 A4.1涵盖了医疗护理。根据 COVID-19疫情期间的经验教训，现在增加了一个新段落：“各成员国应确保需要紧急医疗护理的海员迅速下船，并让其能够前往岸上的医疗设施接受适当治疗。”还增加了一个段落，要求成员国在海员在船上死亡后，根据海员或其近亲属的意愿，协助船东遣返海员遗体。
MLC标准 A4.3 中还增加了与疫情相关的内容，要求提供“所有必要的、尺寸合适的个人防护设备”。
行政修订
关于MLC规则 2.5 项下的财务担保证据，附录 2.5 进行了修订，增加了船东的名称“或如果与船东不同，则为注册船东”。
如下为最新海况天气：
海洋天气公报
预报：赵渊明 签发：吕心艳 2024 年 12 月 13 日 18 时
我国近海将有7~9级大风
一、近海海域天气实况
12月13日02时至14时，渤海、黄海大部海域、东海大部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、北部湾出现了5~7级、阵风8级的偏北风或西北风，巴士海峡、南海北部海域、南海中西部海域、南海西南部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的东北风。
二、未来三天具体预报
13日20时至14日20时，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海中部和东北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的东北风，东海大部海域、台湾以东洋面、北部湾、南海西北部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，渤海海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏北转偏西风，琼州海峡、南海南部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的东北风，渤海、黄海大部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏西到西北风。
14日20时至15日20时，巴士海峡、南海中部和东北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的东北风，渤海海峡将有5～7级、阵风8级的西北风，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、北部湾、南海西北部和西南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，琼州海峡、南海东南部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的东北风，渤海、黄海大部海域、东海北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏西到西北风。
15日20时至16日20时，台湾海峡、巴士海峡、南海中部、东北部和南海西南部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的东北风，东海南部海域、台湾以东洋面、北部湾、南海西北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风。
三、未来4～7天天气展望
预计，16日夜间至17日夜间，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的东北风；17日白天至20日白天，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海大部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海大部海域、北部湾将有6～8级、阵风9级的西北风到东北风，其中18日白天到19日白天台湾海峡、南海东北部的部分海域风力可达8级、阵风9～10级。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 130600
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 1015UTC DEC.13 2024 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC DEC.13 =
FCST VALID 0600UTC DEC.14 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
NE/NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP
TO 2.0M OVER YELLOW SEA AND SOUTHERN PART OF EAST
CHINA SEA AND TAIWAN STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
AND BASHI CHANNEL AND NORTHERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA
SEA AND BEIBU GULF AND CENTRAL PART OF SOUTH CHINA
SEA AND SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA=
NW WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP TO
1.5M OVER NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
STRAIT AND CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA AND SOUTHERN
PART OF YELLOW SEA AND BEIBU GULF AND SEA EAST OF
RYUKYU ISLANDS AND ANDAMAN SEA AND MALACCA STRAIT
AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SEA SOUTH OF
SUMATERA AND SUNDA STRAIT AND SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT
BANDA=
FCST=
BOHAI SEA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE SUNNY VIS GOOD=
BOHAI STRAIT
N WINDS BACK W 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE LIGHT SNOW BECMG SLEET VIS MODERATE=
NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
N WINDS BACK NW 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE SUNNY VIS GOOD=
CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NW
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG SLEET VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NW
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
NW WINDS VEER N 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
TAIWAN STRAIT
NE WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
N WINDS VEER NE 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BASHI CHANNEL
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BEIBU GULF
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
QIONGZHOU STRAIT
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NW
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
KOREA STRAIT
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
W WINDS VEER NW 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
N WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
W WINDS VEER NW 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE TO ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN
VIS GOOD=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE TO
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF GUAM
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO
06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
GULF OF THAILAND
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE HEAVY RAIN VIS MODERATE=
ANDAMAN SEA
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NNNN
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