陈持平：我书我画我说南宋理学家朱熹的「偶成」

陈持平：我书我画我说南宋理学家朱熹的「偶成」

偶成

南宋·朱熹

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。

这首诗的意思大概如下：

少年易老，青春时光很快就会逝去，学难成，学问却是很不容易能够取得成功。

所以一寸光阴都不能轻易放过。

当我们还没从池塘边美好的春梦中醒来，

一转眼间，阶台前的梧桐叶已在秋风中沙沙作响。

朱熹一生珍惜时间，据说他在临终前三天还在修订「大学章句集注」。珍惜时间的好习惯，贯彻了朱熹的一生

朱熹（1130—1200年），字符晦，号晦庵，又称考亭先生，徽州婺源人。中国南宋时期理学家、思想家、哲学家、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子。

「偶成」就是偶然写成的诗词之作。多用于诗词题中。如 唐朝白居易 的「分司洛中多暇数与诸客宴游醉后狂吟偶成十韵」，

又如宋 朝曾觌 的「木兰花慢·长乐台晚望偶成」

又如唐代诗人戴叔伦的「偶成」

野水连天碧，

峰峦入海青，

沧浪者谁子，

一曲醉中听。

再如，北宋程颢的「春日偶成」

云淡风轻近午天，

傍花随柳过前川。

时人不识余心乐，

将谓偷闲学少年。

又如北宋女词人李清照的「偶成」

十五年前花月底，相从曾赋赏花诗。

今看花月浑相似，安得情怀似往时。

南宋朱熹在「偶成」的一首七言绝句。勉励人们要珍惜光阴，努力学业。他感叹人生苦短，要把握时间学习，来日才不会虚度年华，庸碌无能，因而悔恨不已。

朱熹的这首以「偶成」为题的诗词，的确有神来之笔。我于2014年3月在某一次妇产科医学会的晚宴上刚好和一位韩国的老医师教授同桌，彼此寒暄之后，他说他会中文，出口成章，就是朗诵朱熹的「偶成」，真是令我大吃一惊。于是有了日后我的神来之笔，我又书又画朱熹的「偶成」，佳作连连，欲罢不能，敬请欣赏。

偶成

（宋．朱熹）

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。

An Impromptu Poem

（Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious and should not be neglected.While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alertness,the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind us that autumn has already come.

四尺全开宣纸 ink 墨2021 CP Chen 陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。 (宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious.While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. (A poem by Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty)画布 /丙烯颜料 /2017年/陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

（宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious. (Zhu Xi of Song dynasty)

纸 粉蜡笔 paper oil pastel 2014CP Chen陈持平

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。

（宋．朱熹)

While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. （Zhu Xi of Song dynasty)

纸 粉蜡笔 paper oil pastel 2014 CP Chen陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

（宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious. (Zhu Xi of Song dynasty)

纸 /丙烯颜料 /2016年 陈持平

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。

（宋．朱熹)

While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. （Zhu Xi of Song dynasty)

纸 /丙烯颜料 /2016年 陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。 (宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious.While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. (A poem by Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty)

画布 /丙烯颜料 /2017年/陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。 (宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious.While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. (Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty)

画布Acrylic paint 丙烯颜料2015 CP Chen 陈持平

少年易老学难成，

一寸光阴不可轻。

未觉池塘春草梦，

阶前梧叶已秋声。 (宋．朱熹)

A young man can be old easily, but to accomplish a study is difficult. Therefore, time is precious.While you are in the dream of spring grasses beside the pond without alert, the fallen leaves of Chinese parasols in front of the ladders remind you that the autumn has come. (Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty)

画布Acrylic paint 丙烯颜料2014 CP Chen 陈持平