考研英语长难句｜Day9

01

今日长难句

Thanks to the turbulent movements of molten rock deep in the Earth, the volcanoes may release vast surges of carbon dioxide for thousands of years—blasts of greenhouse gases that will make temperatures rocket up.

02

词汇解析

turbulent / ˈtɜːrbjələnt / adj. 动乱的；湍急的

molten / ˈmoʊltən / adj. 熔化的

volcano / vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ / n. 火山

surge / sɜːrdʒ / n. 激增；汹涌

vast surges of 大量的

blasts of ......的爆发

rocket up 急剧上升

03

结构分析

✔句子主干：

the volcanoes may release vast surges of carbon dioxide

✔状语1：

for thousands of years

✔状语2：

Thanks to the turbulent movements of molten rock deep in the Earth

✔同位语：

blasts of greenhouse gases...

✔定语从句：

that will make temperatures rocket up

04

参考译文

Thanks to the turbulent movements of molten rock deep in the Earth, the volcanoes may release vast surges of carbon dioxide for thousands of years—blasts of greenhouse gases that will make temperatures rocket up.

由于地球深处熔岩的剧烈运动，这些火山可能会在数千年内释放出大量的二氧化碳——温室气体的爆发将使气温急剧上升。