俄罗斯人组团去黑河吃早饭？当地商户：还爱买衣服！

近日，“俄罗斯人组团去黑龙江吃早餐”的话题冲上热搜。

在位于黑龙江省北部的中国边城黑河市，中俄互免签证团体旅游业务开通后，乘船7分钟就可以渡过界江、往返两国。15日清晨，黑河早市人流熙攘、香飘四溢，刚出锅儿的豆浆、果子、茶鸡蛋等美食呼呼冒着热气。许多商户立起中俄双语招牌，迎接跨国来吃早饭的俄罗斯游客。

Many Russian visitors have flocked to Heihe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free policy was launched for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia's Blagoveshchensk on September 21.

2023年9月21日，经中俄双方友好协商，黑龙江省黑河市恢复中俄互免签证团体旅游业务，此前该业务因受全球疫情影响暂停。作为中国首批沿边对外开放城市，黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市并称“中俄双子城”，两地步行距离仅几百米，坐船只要7分钟。

As one of China's pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk are a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride connecting them. Local residents emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times higher than in Heihe.

图源：视觉中国

中国东北的早市以物美价廉闻名，新鲜优质的蔬果、肉蛋、鱼鲜，价格实惠的鞋帽、百货、特产等应有尽有，如今已经发展成为旅游打卡点，许多游客热衷逛早市体验当地的风土人情、人间烟火。

In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famed for their high-quality yet affordable offerings. They boast a wide selection of fresh, premium produce, including vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as reasonably priced footwear, headwear, general merchandise, and local specialties. Over time, these markets have become a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle.

许多客人边走边吃，俄罗斯游客斯维塔说：“许多中国美食是我们那边没有的，吃完早饭购物、旅游，度过一个愉快的周末。”

图源：视觉中国

15日是周日，商户、食客早早出动，黑河早市在天没亮的时候就明火开张了。武玉双已经在这里卖了20年小笼包，养成了手脚麻利、做工精细的手艺，三两下就捏出一个皮薄馅儿大的包子。码齐、点火、上汽儿，食客早已排好队，忍着口水等待包子出锅。

掐准时间、火候刚好，白白胖胖的小笼包上了桌。武玉双脸上笑出包子褶儿，他说：“俄罗斯人来得特别多，他们喜欢吃中国的小笼包，我家迎的都是回头客儿。”

图源：视觉中国

深秋落叶黄，东北已寒霜，黑河当日气温-2℃至9℃，昼夜温差令早上格外寒冷。人们穿上大棉袄、二棉裤，早饭也偏爱汤汤水水、热热乎乎的。

In late autumn, with golden leaves and the arrival of frost in Northeast China, Heihe witnessed temperatures ranging from -2 °C to 9 °C during the day. People donned thick coats and layered clothing to combat the cold. When it came to breakfast, there was a preference for warm and hearty soups.

“俄罗斯人喜欢带肉馅儿的美食，吃着香还顶饱、耐寒。他们说包子就像汉堡、馅儿饼像比萨。”黑河早市商户柏建如说。

早餐集市上 更是开发出了独具俄罗斯风味的吃法：“包子+啤酒”。这也成了俄罗斯人喜爱的早餐套餐。

俄罗斯游客谢尔盖和朋友们围坐在一桌，蛋堡、果子、豆浆、茶鸡蛋样样不落。他说：“以前我去过北京、上海、哈尔滨，这些都是很漂亮的城市。黑河早市的蛋堡很好吃，咬一口有鸡蛋、肉馅儿，很满足。”

图源：视觉中国

在馅饼摊位前，商户曲乃云边烙饼、边唠家常，她说：“我们打出俄语的招牌，其实很多俄罗斯游客会说中文，还带东北口音，我们经常聊自己家乡的趣事儿。通关以来生意更好了，今年来旅游的俄罗斯团队也多。”

随着中俄互免签证团体旅游业务恢复开展，黑河口岸的出入境人员数量显著增长，带动了边境城市的经济发展。据统计，在刚过去不久的中秋国庆假期，黑河市共接待游客60余万人次，恢复至2019年的184.9%。出入境游客14683人次，连续单日超过2000人次。

With the resumption of the China-Russia reciprocal visa-free group tourism, the number of inbound and outbound individuals at the Heihe Port has significantly increased, driving economic growth in the border city. According to statistics, during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, which is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019. The number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, with more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.

编辑：田冉

来源：中国新闻网 环球时报 共青团中央 舜网

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