中国人民解放军军衔（汉英对照）

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中国人民解放军军官军衔

The Military Ranks of Officers of

the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

军官军衔按照军官的服役性质分为现役军官军衔和预备役军官军衔。

In accordance with the nature of service, the military ranks shall be classified into ranks for officers in active service and ranks for officers in reserve service.

★军官军衔设下列三等十级：

★Officers’ ranks shall be classified into the following ten grades under three categories:

将官

Generals

上将

General

中将

Lieutenant General

少将

Major General

校官

Field officers

大校

Senior Colonel

上校

Colonel

中校

Lieutenant Colonel

少校

Major

尉官

Junior officers

上尉

Captain

中尉

Lieutenant

少尉

Second Lieutenant

★ 军官军衔依照下列规定区分：

★ Officers’ ranks shall be differentiated as follows:

军事、政治、

后勤军官

Operational, political and logistics officers

上将

General

中将

Lieutenant General

少将

Major General

大校

Senior Colonel

上校

Colonel

中校

Lieutenant Colonel

少校

Major

上尉

Captain

中尉

Lieutenant

少尉

Second Lieutenant

* 海军、空军军官在军衔前分别冠以“海军”“空军”。

* The ranks of officers in the Navy and in the Air Force shall be identified as “Navy” and “Air Force” respectively.

专业技术军官

Specialized technical officers

中将

Lieutenant General

少将

Major General

大校

Senior Colonel

上校

Colonel

中校

Lieutenant Colonel

少校

Major

上尉

Captain

中尉

Lieutenant

少尉

Second Lieutenant

* 在军衔前冠以“专业技术”。

* Their ranks shall be identified as “specialized technical”.

★军官职务

★Officers’ posts

军事、政治、后勤军官

operational, political and logistics officers

人民解放军总参谋长、总政治部主任

Chief of the General

Staff and Director of the General Political

Department of the

People's Liberation Army

正大军区职

Officers at the level of

commander of a major

military command

副大军区职

Officers at the level of

deputy commander of a major military command

正军职

Officers at the level of

corps commander

副军职

Officers at the level of

deputy corps commander

正师职

Officers at the level of

division commander

副师职（正旅职）

Officers at the level of

deputy division

commander (or brigade

commander)

正团职（副旅职）

Officers at the level of

regiment commander (or deputy brigade

commander)

副团职

Officers at the level of

deputy regiment

commander

正营职

Officers at the level of

battalion commander

副营职

Officers at the level of

deputy battalion

commander

正连职

Officers at the level of

company commander

副连职

Officers at the level of

deputy company

commander

排职

Officers at the level of

platoon leader

专业技术军官

specialized technical officers

高级专业技术职务

Senior specialized

technical officer

中级专业技术职务

Intermediate specialized

technical officer

初级专业技术职务

Junior specialized

technical officer

中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级

The Ranks for the Active-Duty Soldiers of

the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

士兵军衔分为军士军衔、义务兵军衔。

The ranks for soldiers are divided into ranks for non-commissioned officers and ranks for conscripts.

士兵军衔按照军种划分种类，在军衔前冠以军种名称。

The ranks for soldiers are classified according to the service branches, and the ranks are prefixed with the name of the corresponding service branch.

★军士军衔设三等七衔：

★The ranks for non-commissioned officers have the following seven ranks in three categories:

高级军士

Senior non-

commissioned

officers

一级军士长

Master sergeant first

class

二级军士长

Master sergeant second

class

三级军士长

Master sergeant third

class

中级军士

Intermediate non-

commissioned

officers

一级上士

Senior sergeant first

class

二级上士

Senior sergeant second

class

初级军士

Junior non-

commissioned

officers

中士

Sergeant

下士

Junior Sergeant

★义务兵军衔由高至低分为上等兵、列兵。

★The ranks for conscripts are divided into, from high to low, Private class one and Private.

义务兵

Conscripts

上等兵

Private class one

列兵

Private

参考资料：

—《中国人民解放军军官军衔条例》（Regulations on the Military Ranks of Officers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army）

—《中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例》

—全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定（Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on the System of Ranks for the Active-Duty Soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army）

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（图源：meipian.cn）

转自：英语世界