每逢佳节倍思亲 中秋文化知多少
中秋节是一个充满诗意的传统节日
因为月亮的美好
每个时代的文人墨客
都愿意将这样的美好记录下来
除了“海上生明月，天涯共此时”以外
还有哪些诗词可以吟诵？
佳节将至
邀你一同来欣赏几首古代名诗
和它们的英文译本
让我们一起
举头望明月，低头吟古诗！
水调歌头
苏轼
明月几时有？把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。
How rare the moon, so round and clear!
With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky,
"I do not know in the celestial sphere
What name this festive night goes by?"
我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。
起舞弄清影，何似在人间。
I want to fly home, riding the air,
But fear the ethereal cold up there,
The jade and crystal mansions are so high!
Dancing to my shadow,
I feel no longer the mortal tie.
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。
不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？
She rounds the vermilion tower,
Stoops to silk-pad doors,
Shines on those who sleepless lie.
Why does she, bearing us no grudge,
Shine upon our parting, reunion deny?
人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
But rare is perfect happiness--
The moon does wax, the moon does wane,
And so men meet and say goodbye.
I only pray our life be long,
And our souls together heavenward fly!
（林语堂 译）
月夜忆舍弟
杜甫
戍鼓断人行，秋边一雁声。
露从今夜白，月是故乡明。
War drums break people’s journey drear;
A swan honks on autumn frontier.
Dew turns into frost since tonight;
The moon viewed at home is more bright.
有弟皆分散，无家问死生。
寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。
I’ve brothers scattered here and there;
For our life or death none would care.
Letters can’t reach where I intend;
Alas! The war’s not come to an end.
（许渊冲 译）
关山月
李白
明月出天山，苍茫云海间。
长风几万里，吹度玉门关。
汉下白登道，胡窥青海湾。
From Heaven's Peak the moon rises bright,
Over a boundless sea of cloud.
Winds blow for miles with main and might
Past the Jade Gate which stands so proud,
Our warriors march down the frontier
While Tartars peer across Blue Bays.
由来征战地，不见有人还。
戍客望边色，思归多苦颜。
高楼当此夜，叹息未应闲。
From the battlefield outstretched here,
None have come back since olden days.
Guards watch the scene of borderland,
Thinking of home, with wistful eyes.
Tonight upstairs their wives would stand,
Looking afar with longing sighs.
（许渊冲 译）
静夜思
李白
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Before my bed a pool of light—
O can it be hoar-frost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Notes: Seeing a pool of moonlight, the poet is drowned in the pond of homesickness.
（许渊冲 译）
月下独酌
李白
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲;
举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
From a wine pot amidst the flowers,
I drink alone without partners.
To invite the moon I raise my cup.
We're three, as my shadow shows up.
月既不解饮，影徒随我身;
暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。
Alas, the moon doesn't drink.
My shadow follows but doesn't think.
Still for now I have these friends,
To cheer me up until the spring ends.
我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱;
醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。
永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
I sing; the moon wanders.
I dance; the shadow scatters.
Awake, together we have fun.
Drunk, separately we're gone.
Let's be boon companions forever,
Pledging, in heaven, we'll be together.
（Ying Sun 译）
望月怀远
张九龄
海上生明月，天涯共此时。
情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。
As the bright moon shines over the sea,
From far away you share this moment with me.
For parted lovers lonely nights are the worst to be.
All night long I think of no one but thee.
灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。
不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。
To enjoy the moon I blow out the candle stick.
Please put on your nightgown for the dew is thick.
I try to offer you the moonlight so hard to pick,
Hoping a reunion in my dream will come quick.
（Ying Sun 译）
十五夜望月
王建
中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。
今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家？
Crows perching on the tree, frost pales the ground;
Cold dew wets the cassias in silence drowned.
Tonight the bright moon all come out to view;
Will homesickness fall upon him or you?
（赵彦春 译）
监制/任帅
主编/谌伟春
编辑/李蕾蕾
来源/综合中国日报 中国诗歌网
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@你，别忘了，今年中秋国际频道和你有约！
芒果头条 丨明月千里寄相思，你在他乡还好吗？
世界潮我看丨湖南赏桂指南来了，秋天的第一缕桂花香已预订！
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