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[CLI Code] CLI.1.349391(EN)
第一章 刑法的任务、基本原则和适用范围
Chapter I Tasks, Basic Principles, and Scope of Application of the Criminal Law
第一条 【立法宗旨】为了惩罚犯罪，保护人民，根据宪法，结合我国同犯罪作斗争的具体经验及实际情况，制定本法。
Article 1 . This law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and in light of the concrete experience of China launching a struggle against crime and the realities in the country, with a view to punishing crime and protecting the people.
第二条 【本法任务】中华人民共和国刑法的任务，是用刑罚同一切犯罪行为作斗争，以保卫国家安全，保卫人民民主专政的政权和社会主义制度，保护国有财产和劳动群众集体所有的财产，保护公民私人所有的财产，保护公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，维护社会秩序、经济秩序，保障社会主义建设事业的顺利进行。
Article 2 . The tasks of the PRC Criminal Law are to use punishment struggle against all criminal acts to defend national security, the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship, and the socialist system; to protect state-owned property and property collectively owned by the laboring masses; to protect citizens' privately owned property; to protect citizens' right of the person, democratic rights, and other rights; to maintain social and economic order; and to safeguard the smooth progress of the cause of socialist construction.
第三条 【罪刑法定】法律明文规定为犯罪行为的，依照法律定罪处刑；法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的，不得定罪处刑。
Article 3 . Any act deemed by explicit stipulations of law as a crime is to be convicted and given punishment by law and any act that no explicit stipulations of law deems a crime is not to be convicted or given punishment.
第四条 【适用刑法人人平等】对任何人犯罪，在适用法律上一律平等。不允许任何人有超越法律的特权。
Article 4 . Every one is equal before the law in committing crime. No one is permitted to have privileges to transgress the law.
第五条 【罪责刑相适应】刑罚的轻重，应当与犯罪分子所犯罪行和承担的刑事责任相适应。
Article 5 . The severity of punishments must be commensurate with the crime committed by an offender and the criminal responsibility he bears.
第六条 【属地管辖权】凡在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪的，除法律有特别规定的以外，都适用本法。
Article 6 . This law is applicable to all who commit crimes within the territory of the PRC except as specially stipulated by law.
凡在中华人民共和国船舶或者航空器内犯罪的，也适用本法。
This law is also applicable to all who commit crimes aboard a ship or aircraft of the PRC.
犯罪的行为或者结果有一项发生在中华人民共和国领域内的，就认为是在中华人民共和国领域内犯罪。
When either the act or consequence of a crime takes place within PRC territory, a crime is deemed to have been committed within PRC territory.
......
第四百五十条 【本章适用的主体范围】本章适用于中国人民解放军的现役军官、文职干部、士兵及具有军籍的学员和中国人民武装警察部队的现役警官、文职干部、士兵及具有军籍的学员以及文职人员、执行军事任务的预备役人员和其他人员。
Article 450 . This Chapter shall apply to military officers, civilian cadres, and soldiers in active service and cadets with a military status of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, police officers, civilian cadres, and soldiers in active service and cadets with a military status of the Chinese People's Armed Police, as well as civilian staff and reservists and other persons performing military tasks.
第四百五十一条 【战时的概念】本章所称战时，是指国家宣布进入战争状态、部队受领作战任务或者遭敌突然袭击时。
Article 451 . Wartime as mentioned in this chapter refers to the time after the state has declared the state of war, troops have been assigned with combat missions, or when the country is suddenly attacked by enemy.
部队执行戒严任务或者处置突发性暴力事件时，以战时论。
The time during which troops carry out marshal law missions or handle emergency violence is considered wartime.
附则
Supplementary Articles
第四百五十二条 【施行日期】本法自1997年10月1日起施行。
Article 452 . This law will go into effect as of October 1, 1997.
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