自建房的室内楼梯如何设计？

现在大部分的自建房都是两层以上，连接一楼和二楼的楼梯如何设计困扰了不少人。室内楼梯无论是材质还是形式，都会影响到日后的使用。

Now most of the self-built buildings are more than two stories. How to design the stairs connecting the first and second floors bothers many people. Indoor stairs, whether in material or form, will affect future use.

自建房室内楼梯的材质分类

Material Classification of Indoor Stairs in Self-built Buildings

1、木质楼梯Wooden staircase

木质的楼梯可以说是最常见的一种室内楼梯了，通常是浅黄色或者红棕色，视觉效果上比较温暖。同时木质的楼梯使用的原材料是天然木材，不含有任何的化学剂品，对人体无害。对于有老人和小孩的家庭，木质楼梯的安全性也更高。不过木质楼梯也有它自身的缺点，容易受潮、被腐蚀，后期的维护和保养成本较高。

Wooden stairs can be said to be the most common type of indoor stairs, usually light yellow or red-brown, visual warmth. At the same time, the raw material used for wooden stairs is natural wood, which does not contain any chemicals and is harmless to human body. For families with old people and children, wooden staircases are also safer. However, wooden staircases also have their own shortcomings, which are easy to be damped and corroded, and the later maintenance and maintenance costs are higher.

2、大理石楼梯Marble staircase

大理石材质的室内楼梯常见于各种酒店、会客厅，不过若是家里的空间较大的话，也是可以选择这种材质的。大理石的楼梯看起来非常的高端大气，还具有防水防潮的特点。但大理石材质过于坚硬，如果表面有水还会很滑，安全性不高。

Marble interior staircases are common in various hotels and meeting rooms, but if there is a large space in the home, it is also possible to choose this material. Marble stairs look very high-end atmosphere, but also waterproof and moisture-proof features. But the marble material is too hard, if there is water on the surface, it will be very slippery, and the safety is not high.

3、玻璃楼梯Glass staircase

玻璃楼梯是近几年开始流行的，常见于现代风格的家里，深受年轻人的喜爱。不过玻璃楼梯虽然外观好看，但它的承重能力不如其他材质，所以还是要根据实际情况来选择。

Glass staircase is popular in recent years. It is common in modern style homes and is popular with young people. However, although the glass staircase looks good, its load-bearing capacity is not as good as other materials, so it should be chosen according to the actual situation.

4、钢木楼梯Steel and Wood Stairs

钢木楼梯结合了钢制楼梯和木制楼梯的优点，触感舒适温暖，钢材的结构又结实牢固。同时钢木结构的楼梯价格不贵，一般的家庭都可以接受。

The Steel-wood staircase combines the advantages of the steel staircase and the wooden staircase. It feels comfortable and warm, and the steel structure is firm and firm. At the same time, steel and wood staircases are inexpensive, and can be accepted by ordinary families.

自建房室内楼梯的形式

The Form of Indoor Stairs in Self-built Buildings

1、L型楼梯 L-shaped staircase

L型的楼梯在普通的家庭中很常见，这种形式的楼梯只有一个转角，既不会显得单调，也不会过于复杂。同时在楼梯的转角处还有一定的暖冲，安全性也得到了提高。

L-shaped stairs are very common in ordinary families. This type of staircase has only one corner, which is neither monotonous nor too complicated. At the same time, there is a certain warm flush at the corner of the stairs, and the safety has also been improved.

2、直行型楼梯Straight staircase

这种形式的楼梯没有转角，适合于楼上楼下高度差不太大的房子。这种楼梯的施工比较简单，但是要注意台阶的高度，千万不要做的过于陡峭，不然很容易发生意外。

This type of staircase has no corner and is suitable for houses with little difference in height between upstairs and downstairs. The construction of this kind of staircase is relatively simple, but we should pay attention to the height of the staircase. Don't make it too steep, or it will easily cause accidents.

3、旋转型楼梯Rotary staircase

如果家里的高度较高就可以选择这种形式，旋转型的楼梯装饰效果很好，使得整个房间充满灵动感。不过这种楼梯的成本以及安装费用都偏高，大家还是要根据实际情况来选择。

If the height of the home is higher, you can choose this form. The decorative effect of the rotating staircase is very good, which makes the whole room full of inspiration. However, the cost of such stairs and installation costs are on the high side, we still have to choose according to the actual situation.

自建房室内楼梯选择安装的注意事项

Cautions for Selection and Installation of Indoor Stairs in Self-built Buildings

1、注意实际的空间大小

室内楼梯要根据房间的实际大小来选择，如果空间不大，家里人也不多，占用空间过大的楼梯不仅有些浪费，还会略显拥挤。同时楼梯还有可能会影响到家人的日常生活，非常不方便。

Indoor stairs should be chosen according to the actual size of the room. If the space is not large, there are not many family members. Stairs occupying too much space are not only wasteful, but also slightly crowded. At the same time, stairs may also affect the daily life of family members, which is very inconvenient.

2、注重安全

在家中的装修装饰方面，安全性是首要考虑的。对于室内的楼梯来说，不能太高也不能太陡，还要避免棱角的出现。同时过长的楼梯也不利于发生紧急情况时避难，所以在这方面一定要多留心。

In the decoration and decoration of the home, safety is the first consideration. For indoor stairs, it is not too high or too steep, but also to avoid the appearance of edges and corners. At the same time, too long stairs are not conducive to taking refuge in emergencies, so we must pay more attention in this regard.

3、楼梯踏板

通常情况下楼梯的踏板宽度在25~30厘米之间，而踏板的高度要根据家人的身高、年龄等来确定，如果家里有老人和孩子的话，楼梯就不可以太高。一般楼梯台阶的高度在17厘米左右就比较适宜人行走。

Usually, the pedal width of stairs is between 25 and 30 centimeters, and the pedal height should be determined according to the family's height and age. If there are old people and children in the family, the stairs can not be too high. Generally, the height of staircase steps is about 17 centimeters, which is more suitable for people to walk.

对于自建房的室内楼梯来说，无论是材质还是形式的选择，都要根据实际情况来定。

For the interior staircase of self-built house, the choice of material or form should be determined according to the actual situation.