affect与effect到底有什么区别!很多人分不清楚,今天专门讲一下
Affect
动词的意思是:
1.改变某人或某事,对某人或某事产生影响:
How will the government changes affect the life of the country?政府的变化将如何影响国家的生活?
I don’t think your opinion will affect my decision.我认为你的意见不会影响我的决定
The south of the country was severely affected by the drought.该国南部受到干旱的严重影响。
How much do you think television affects children’s behaviour?你认为电视对孩子的行为有多大影响?
2.攻击或感染某人或身体的一部分作为疾病,使某人生病:
The epidemic affected as many as forty per cent of the population.这场流行病影响了多达百分之四十的人口。
Rheumatic inflammation can affect the heart.风湿性炎症可影响心脏。
Rub the cream into the affected areas three times a day.每天三次将乳膏擦到患处。
3.在某人身上造成强烈的悲伤、怜悯、绝望等情绪:
All the family were deeply affected by grandfather’s death.所有的家庭都深受祖父去世的影响。
Don’t let your friends’ problems affect you too much.不要让朋友的问题影响你太多。
4.假装感觉或思考某事,假装的行为:
She affected sympathy for the victim although she was cheerful inside.她对受害者表示同情,虽然她内心很愉快。
He often affects the natives’ accent.他经常影响当地人的口音。
Effect
通常是名词,意思是:
1.某人/某物导致某人/某物、结果或影响的变化:
The medicine they gave her had an immediate effect on the pain.他们给她的药对疼痛立即产生了影响。
The warning had no effect on the students’ behaviour.这个警告对学生的行为没有影响。
The effect of the blizzard was terrible.暴雪的影响是可怕的
2.某人创造的特定的外观、声音或印象:
The overall effect of this sculpture is overwhelming.这个雕塑的整体效果是压倒一切的。
The tricky lighting gave the effect of a moonlit scene.巧妙的灯光照亮了月光下的景色。
Large windows give an effect of spaciousness.大窗户有宽敞的效果。
Add some more make-up for a better effect.再多加些化妆品,效果更佳。
3.个人财产、所有物(复数使用):
Our travel insurance covers all baggage and personal effects.我们的旅行保险包括所有行李和个人物品。
Effect
也被用作动词,虽然不是经常的:
1.实现,生产 Achieve, produce:
Both parties hope to end the disagreement and effect a reconciliation.双方都希望结束分歧,实现和解。
2.原因,带来,使某事发生Cause, bring about, make something happen:
He tried to effect his escape with blackmailing the guards.他试图勒索警卫以逃走。
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