北京
王勃（649～676年），字子安，唐代诗人，绛州龙门人，与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称“初唐四杰”且居首。其诗文突破齐梁绮靡之风，代表作《滕王阁序》被誉为骈文典范。王勃在唐诗史上有着举足轻重的地位。他打破了六朝以来浮艳柔靡的诗风，为盛唐气象的到来铺平了道路。他的诗作意境开阔、格调高昂，尤其是那些饱含家国情怀的作品，更是将个人抱负与国家命运紧密相连。
在王勃笔下，“请缨报国”“建功封侯”不是空洞的口号，而是融入血液的信念。《送杜少府之任蜀州》中的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，既是对友人的勉励，也是对自己仕途理想的坚守；《从军行》里“不求生入塞，唯当死报君”，则展现了舍身报国的壮烈豪情。即便是羁旅途中的《深湾夜宿》，他也念念不忘“还轻未得力，何计效高簪”，时刻渴望为国效力。
这些家国情感诗，不仅是王勃个人志向的抒发，更折射出初唐时期知识分子积极进取的时代精神。它们让我们看到，一个才华横溢的诗人，如何在山水之间、离别之际、困顿之时，始终怀揣一颗赤诚的报国之心。这正是王勃诗歌穿越千年依然打动人心的力量所在。
接下来，就让我们一起走进王勃的家国世界，感受那份炽热的情怀。
第一辑 专辑一：壮志报国·报国立功主题（16首）
1.《送杜少府之任蜀州》
城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。
与君离别意，同是宦游人。
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。
赏析：主旨：勉励友人赴任履职建功，自身亦怀抱仕宦济世报国初心。
Farewell to Deputy Magistrate Du Bound for Shuzhou
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated By Wong Yongli
The imperial towers by Three Qins are embraced,
Through misty haze the Five Fords are traced.
With you I share the grief of parting ways,
We’re both officials far from native bays.
A bosom friend within the four seas found,
Though far apart, we’re near as next-door ground.
At crossroads where we bid our last adieu,
Let childish tears not drench your kerchief’s hue.
Appreciation: The poem encourages a friend to fulfillhis duties in his new post and achieve merit, while also expressing the poet'sown original aspiration of serving the realm through official career.
2.《滕王阁诗》
滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。
画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。
闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。
阁中帝子今何在？槛外长江空自流。
赏析：暗含对功业难久的深沉感慨与对仕途无常的隐痛,以及欲入朝辅佐社稷之志。
Tale of Prince Teng’s Pavilion
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Prince Teng’stall tower o’erriver sand doth stand,
Jade pendants, carriage bells, song and dance end.
South-stream clouds drift o’er painted beams at dawn,
West-hill rain rolls through pearl screens when day isgone.
Still clouds, pool shadows, slow sun drifts away;
Seasons shift, stars turn, how many autumns stay?
Where is the royal lord who built this hall?
Beyond the rail, long river flows, for none at all.
Appreciation: Implicitly conveys a deep lament over thetransience of achievement and a hidden pain over the vicissitudes ofofficialdom, as well as the ambition to enter the court and assist in governingthe state.
3. 《铜雀妓・其一》
金凤邻铜雀，漳河望邺城。
君王无处所，台榭若平生。
舞席纷何就，歌梁俨未倾。
西陵松槚冷，谁见绮罗情。
Maidens of Bronze Sparrow Terrace I
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Golden phoenix towers stand near Bronze Sparrow Hall,
Zhang River gazes far at Ye’s old capital.
The royal lord has vanished, nowhere to abide,
Yet terraces and pavilions still as when he died.
Dance mats lie scattered, where shall revels start?
Song beams remain upright, unbroken, whole apart.
West Mound pines and cypresses breathe bitter cold,
Who sees the tender grief of silken ladies old?
4.《从军行》
平生一顾重，意气溢三军。
野日分戈影，天星合剑文。
弓弦抱汉月，马足践胡尘。
不求生入塞，唯当死报君。
赏析：核心报国名篇，立志沙场死战报国。
Song of the Warrior’s March
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
One glance of favor weighs my whole life long,
My fiery spirit fills the soldier throng.
Wild sun divides the shadows of our spears,
Heavenly stars align with blade-wrought fears.
Bowstrings embrace the moon of Han’s domain,
Hoofs trample dust of barbarian plain.
I crave not safe return beyond the wall—
I'll die to serve my sovereign's call.
Appreciation: A classic patriotic masterpiece,expressing the resolve to fight and die for one's country on the battlefield.
5.《易阳早发》
饬装侵晓月，奔策候残星。
危阁寻丹障，回梁属翠屏。
云堆迷共堞，水壁缀分汀。
覆浪沉渊鬣，惊凫失暗汀（一作“暗庭”）。
解维方寂寂，击楫赴亭亭。
赏析：羁旅奔走间不改建功入世之心。
Dawn Departure from Yiyang
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
I pack my gear beneath faint moon’s pale glow,
Ride forth while last faint stars still linger slow.
Tall towers trace red cliff’s scarlet crest,
Twisted beams cling to green mountain breast.
Cloud piles obscure the battlement’s gray line,
Waters lace split sand isles where brooks entwine.
Waves submerge scaled fish in dark abyss,
Scared wild ducks lose the dim sand shore’s soft bliss.
I cast my rope in hush of early hour,
Strike my oars toward my lofty civic dower.
Appreciation: Amidst the hardships of travel, the poetnever abandons his ambition to achieve merit and serve the world.
6.《深湾夜宿》
津涂临巨壑，村宇架危岑。
堰绝滩声隐，风交树响深。
下楫悲湍浪，停帆听夕禽。
还轻未得力，何计效高簪。
赏析：感慨暂处困顿，一心谋求朝堂立身报国效力。
Overnight at Deep Bay
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The ferry road abuts vast chasm’s maw,
Village huts perch on steep mountain jaw.
Weirs block the beach’smuffled tide’slow hum,
Winds weave through boughs, their murmur deep and numb.
I drop my oar, grieve raging waves’ sharp roar,
Furl sail and hear dusk birds’ faint cry ashore.
My rank is low, no service yet I’ve lent—
How shall I serve the court with zeal unspent?
Appreciation: Expresses regret over temporary setbackswhile earnestly seeking to establish oneself at court and serve the nation.
7.《秋夜长（一作《秋夜思》）》（节选全篇乐府）
秋夜长，殊未央。月明白露澄清光，层城绮阁遥相望。
遥相望，川无梁。北风受节南雁翔，崇兰委质时菊芳。
鸣环曳履出长廊，为君秋夜捣衣裳。
纤罗对凤凰，丹绮双鸳鸯，调砧乱杵思自伤。
思自伤，征夫万里戍他乡。鹤关音信断，龙门道路长。
君在天一方，寒衣徒自香。
赏析：心系边关征戍将士，共情家国戍守大业。
Long Autumn Night (Alternate Title: Autumn Sorrow)
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The autumn night stretches, no end in sight,
Bright moon, clear dew pour forth pure silver light.
Tiered palaces gaze far across the ground,
Far gaze—nobridge spans rivers all around.
North winds turn cool, south geese take wing and flee,
Orchids fade low, chrysanthemums breathe sweet glee.
Jade rings clang soft; she treads long corridor stone,
To pound warm robes for him who marches lone.
Thin silk broidered phoenixes stand paired,
Red woven mandarin ducks, grief’s weight she bared.
Her pestle beats the stone, her heart aches sore,
Her sorrow rends her down to very core.
Her heart aches sore—herwarrior roams afar,
Guarding far borderlands beneath a foreign star.
Heguan Pass gates cut off all letters, news and speech,
Long, endless roads stretch from the Dragon’s Leach.
He dwells beneath a distant heaven’s side;
Her winter robes smell sweet, for whom to bide?
Appreciation: Shows concern for soldiers stationed atthe frontiers, empathizing with the great cause of defending the homeland.
Note: "Heguan Pass" is a general term forborder areas.
8. 《采莲曲》
（唐・王勃）
采莲归，绿水芙蓉衣。
秋风起浪凫雁飞。
桂棹兰桡下长浦，罗裙玉腕轻摇橹。
叶屿花潭极望平，江讴越吹相思苦。
相思苦，佳期不可驻。
塞外征夫犹未还，江南采莲今已暮。
今已暮，采莲花。
渠今那必尽娼家。
官道城南把桑叶，何如江上采莲花。
莲花复莲花，花叶何稠叠。
叶翠本羞眉，花红强如颊。
佳人不在兹，怅望别离时。
牵花怜共蒂，折藕爱连丝。
故情无处所，新物从华滋。
不惜西津交佩解，还羞北海雁书迟。
采莲歌有节，采莲夜未歇。
正逢浩荡江上风，又值徘徊江上月。
徘徊莲浦夜相逢，吴姬越女何丰茸！
共问寒江千里外，征客关山路几重？
Ballad of Lotus Gatherers
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Homeward they row, green waves clad in lotus bloom,
Autumn winds stir surges, wild ducks and geese consume.
Cassia oars drift down the long riverside strand,
Silk skirts, jade wrists ply light oars throughpondland.
Isles lined with leaves, bloom pools stretch boundlesswide,
South river lays sing grief for far-off bride.
Grief of longing sweet tryst fades away fast,
Frontier warriors linger, long seasons past.
Dusk creeps along, they pluck lotus blooms once more,
Not all fair maidens dwell in brothel door.
By southern roads they pluck mulberry leaves—
Far better gather lotus by river eaves.
Lotus on lotus, blooms and leaves intertwined,
Green fronds outshine her brows, red petals match hermind.
Her beloved roams afar, she sighs for days apart,
Clasps twin blooms to cherish their united heart;
Snaps lotus root, loves threads that never sever,
Old love lies lost, new blossoms bloom forever.
She gave her jade trinket at the western ford,
Yet grieves wild geese delay her written word.
Lotus songs beat time, they toil till midnight hour,
Wide river winds sweep forth beneath moon’s soft power.
By lotus banks they meet beneath lunar glow,
Wu and Yue maidens fair, in garments rich to show.
They ask one another, o’ercold streams far and wide:
How many mountain passes bar their warriors’ side?
9.《怀仙》
峻宇侵云构，危楼架月临。
窗中列远岫，檐外俯遥岑。
瑶台凝雾色，珠树郁霜阴。
暂托烟霞趣，终期廊庙心。
赏析：暂寄山水，本心终究向往朝堂济世报国。
Meditation on Immortals
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Tall mansions rise to touch the misty cloud,
High towers lean where silver moon doth crowd.
Far mountain peaks unfold before each pane,
Eaves overlook remote green hill terrain.
Jade terraces hold mist’ssoft milky haze,
Pearl trees stand thick beneath cold frosty rays.
I dwell awhile in mist and cloud’s delight,
Yet my heart yearns for court and shrine’s true height.
Appreciation: Though temporarily dwelling amidstnatural beauty, the poet's true heart ultimately yearns for the court andserving the nation.
10.《出境游山二首·其一》
源水终无路，山阿若有人。
驱羊先动石，走兔欲投巾。
洞晚秋泉冷，岩朝古树新。
峰斜连鸟翅，磴叠上鱼鳞。
赏析：投迹山林只是暂避，不曾放弃入世建功。
Roaming Hills Beyond the Prefecture I
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The source stream winds with no clear end in sight,
Hill nooks seem haunted by some hidden wight.
Herd sheep stir stones along the winding way,
Scared rabbits dart, as if to drop array.
Caves stand late, autumn springs breathe chilly breath,
Old cliff trees bloom fresh green at morning’s death.
Sloped peaks align with wild birds’ outstretched wings,
Stone steps pile high like fish-scale layered things.
Appreciation: Wandering among hills and streams is buta temporary retreat; the poet has never abandoned his ambition to enter publicservice and achieve merit.
11.《出境游山二首·其二》
孤猿不可听，一听白髭生。
蜀道连天栈，巴江绕郡城。
风尘催白首，岁月损功名。
谁念离居客，关山万里情。
赏析：痛惜岁月蹉跎，唯恐耽误建功立业、报效朝廷。
Roaming Hills Beyond the Prefecture II
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
The lone gibbon’scry pains my weary ear,
One cry, and gray hairs sprout upon my beard.
Shu roads cling cliffs to sky’s far wooden track,
Ba river winds round every county rack.
Wind and dust urge my dark hair to fade,
Time wastes the fame for which my soul was made.
Who pities me, a wanderer far apart,
My longing stretched o’ermountains, miles of heart?
Appreciation: Lamenting the wasted years and fearingthat time will prevent him from achieving merit and serving the court.
12.《九日怀封元寂》
九日郊原望，平野遍霜威。
兰气添新酌，花香染别衣。
九秋良会少，千里故人稀。
今日龙山外，当忆雁书归。
赏析：借怀友寄寓期待仕途消息，盼得任用以报国履职。
Missing Feng Yuanji On the Double Ninth Festival
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
On Ninth Day I gaze o’ersuburban plain,
Frost’scold stern power spreads through every lane.
Orchid scent flavors fresh poured wine’s rich brew,
Blossom perfume stains my robe of adieu.
Fine feasts grow rare through autumn’s nine slow moons,
Old friends stand sparse, a thousand miles immune.
Beyond Long Hill today, you’ll surely sigh,
Awaiting geese to bring my letter nigh.
Appreciation: Through missing a friend, the poetexpresses his hope for news from the officialdom and his desire to be appointedto serve the nation.
13.《秋日别王长史》
别路馀千里，深恩重百年。
正悲西候日，更动北梁篇。
野色笼寒雾，山光敛暮烟。
终知难再奉，怀德自潸然。
赏析：感念知遇之恩，立志他日建功报答恩主、报效王朝。
Farewell to Magistrate Wang in Autumn
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Our parting road stretches a thousand miles long,
Your great kindness outweighs my whole life’s throng.
I grieve the westward sun’sdeparting glow,
North bridge’ssad verse stirs tears that overflow.
Cold fog shrouds all the wilderness’s face,
Hill light fades low beneath dusk smoky lace.
I know full well our meeting ne’er returns,
Your grace held deep, my silent tear-drop burns.
Appreciation: Grateful for the benefactor'srecognition, the poet resolves to achieve merit in the future to repay thatkindness and serve the dynasty.
14.《倬彼我系十首·其十》
倬彼我系，出自有周。
分疆锡社，派别支流。
居卫仕宋，臣嬴相刘。
乃武乃文，或公或侯。
赏析：缅寻家世忠义传承，立志承袭家风，立身报国建功。
Our Glorious Clan X
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
How bright and grand our noble clan’s old line,
Sprung from the Zhou’smost venerable shrine.
The realm split wide, fiefdoms to us bestowed,
Our kin branched forth along all river road.
Some served Wei’scourt, some held Song’sofficial post,
Served Qin as vassals, counseled Liu’s imperial host.
Our line bore warriors, scholars, wise and bold,
Some earned lord’srank, some dukedoms to uphold.
Appreciation: Recalling the family's legacy of loyaltyand righteousness, the poet resolves to carry forward the family tradition anddedicate himself to serving the nation.
15.《观内怀仙》
玉架残书隐，金坛旧迹迷。
牵花寻紫涧，步叶下清溪。
琼浆犹类乳，石髓尚如泥。
自能成羽翼，何必仰云梯。
赏析：借修仙自勉，砥砺本心，等待时机奔赴仕途建功。
Immortal Thoughts Within the Hermit Bower
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
Jade shelves hold tattered scrolls in hidden nook,
Gold altars’ancient marks are hard to look.
I pluck soft blooms to seek the purple stream,
Tread fallen leaves beside clear brook’s soft gleam.
Jade nectar flows like creamy milk unspent,
Stone marrow lies as soft as clay’s content.
If I may grow my own strong wings to rise,
Why need cloud ladders to soar to the skies?
Appreciation: Using the pursuit of immortality asself-encouragement, the poet tempers his resolve while waiting for the rightmoment to embark on an official career and serve the nation.
16.《饯韦兵曹》
征骖临野次，别袂惨江垂（一作“江湄”）。
川霁浮烟敛，山明落照移。
鹰风凋晚叶，蝉露泣秋枝。
亭皋分远望，延想恨离离。
赏析：送别赴职兵曹友人，祝愿其军中履职、戍边建功立业。
Farewell to Military Clerk Wei
By Wang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)
Translated by Wang Yongli
War horses pause beside the wild wayside,
My parting sleeve hangs sad by river tide.
Mist clears above the river’s glassy face,
Sunset glow drifts from every mountain space.
Hawk winds wither late autumn’s withered leaves,
Dew on cicadas weeps o’erautumn sheaves.
I stand on terrace bank and gaze afar,
My endless longing chases your faint star.
Appreciation: Seeing off a friend who is taking up amilitary post, the poet wishes him success in fulfilling his duties at thefrontier and achieving merit.
初唐四杰之首王勃，少年胸怀寰宇，一身慷慨忠肠。这十四首咏志诗作，囊括沙场请缨、宦途济世、怀才待时、惜时建功、送别同僚戍边诸般情志，完整勾勒初唐寒门士子以天下为己任的精神图谱。
本次英译严守原文一字格局，兼顾东方诗含蓄风骨与英文诗歌声韵美感，以隔行押韵还原唐诗吟咏节奏，不增臆造之语、不折原作忠义内核。文字避开现代俚俗表达，选用典雅中古英语词汇匹配初唐古朴开阔的气象，精准传递诗人“不求生入塞，唯当死报君” 的刚烈、“暂托烟霞趣，终期廊庙心” 的坚守。
因水平有限，译作存在不足，敬请专家、学者和读者批评指正。译者愿意尽绵薄之力，为中华文化出海减少“文化折扣”做出些许贡献。
千百年后再读王勃文字，报国之心依旧滚烫；跨语种译介，意在让这份独属于华夏文人的凌云壮志，跨越语言隔阂，使中外读者皆能读懂初唐少年不曾褪色的家国赤诚。凡后世有志于古典诗词英译、唐史研学、国风文化传播者，此集可作双语对照典藏范本长久留存。（王永利）
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