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兵者,所以禁暴除害也
战争是为了制止横暴、消除祸害。中国古人认为战争是违背人性的凶事,是不得已而采取的非正常手段,如果迫不得已而采取战争手段,也并非流于一般意义上的你争我夺、打打杀杀,而是坚持战争目的的正义性。这种战争观至今仍闪耀着人文主义的光辉。
War Is Fought to Stop Violence and Eliminate Evil
The aim of war is to stop violence and eliminate evil. The people in ancient China regarded war as a violent action contrary to human nature, to be taken only as a last resort. If war was inevitable, it should be fought to uphold justice. This view of war still holds true today.
引例1
彼兵者,所以禁暴除害也,非争夺也。(《荀子·议兵》)(那些用兵的人,是为了制止横暴、消除祸害,不是为了争夺利益。)
Soldiers are expected to fight a war to stop violence and eliminate evil, not to engage in contention and taking things by force. (Xunzi)
引例2
夫兵者,所以禁暴讨乱也。(《淮南子·兵略训》)(战争是为了制止横暴、征讨祸乱。)
War is fought to stop violence and suppress evil. (Huainanzi)
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