初中英语9大时态+6大词性+3大从句+70个中考常见句型（简版）

一、初中英语9大时态（结构+标志词+例句）

1. 一般现在时

结构：主语+动词原形/三单；标志：often, usually, always, every…

例句：She reads English every morning.

2. 一般过去时

结构：主语+动词过去式；标志：yesterday, last…, …ago

例句：We visited the museum last Sunday.

3. 一般将来时

结构：will do / be going to do；标志：tomorrow, next…, in+时间段

例句：I will take part in the English speech competition.

4. 现在进行时

结构：am/is/are + doing；标志：now, look, listen

例句：They are discussing their English project now.

5. 过去进行时

结构：was/were + doing；标志：at 8:00 yesterday, when/while

例句：He was watching a movie at nine last night.

6. 现在完成时

结构：have/has + done；标志：already, yet, since, for, so far

例句：We have learned English for three years.

7. 过去完成时

结构：had + done；标志：by +过去时间，before过去动作

例句：The train had left before I arrived at the station.

8. 现在完成进行时（拓展中考常考）

结构：have/has been doing；表持续到现在的动作

例句：She has been practicing oral English all afternoon.

9. 过去将来时

结构：would do / was/were going to do；用于宾语从句转述

例句：He said he would help me with my English.

二、6大词性（定义+简单例句）

1. 名词 n. 人/事物/地点：student, book, school

2. 代词 pron. 代替名词：he, it, this, someone

3. 形容词 adj. 修饰名词，表特征：beautiful, happy, easy

4. 副词 adv. 修饰动词/形容词/副词：quickly, very, often

5. 动词 v. 动作/状态：read, run, be, feel

6. 介词 prep. 表位置/时间/关系：in, on, at, with

三、3大从句（中考必考）

1. 宾语从句

规则：陈述语序、时态呼应、连接词that/if/whether/wh-词

例句：I know that he likes English.

2. 状语从句

细分：时间、条件、原因、让步、比较状语从句

例句：If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.

3. 定语从句

中考仅考that/which/who引导限定性定语从句

例句：The girl who is standing there is my deskmate.

四、70个中考高频英语句型

一、基础句型（1-15）

1. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事

3. It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了

4. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……

5. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是……

6. There be + 名词 + 地点 某地有某物

7. There is something wrong with… ……出故障了

8. want to do sth. 想要做某事

9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

12. wish to do sth. / wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

13. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

15. learn to do sth. 学习做某事

二、动词搭配句型（16-35）

16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

17. try doing sth. 尝试做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做

19. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

20. remember to do sth. 记得要去做

21. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

22. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

23. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

24. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事

25. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

26. like to do / like doing 喜欢做某事

27. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事

28. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

29. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

30. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

31. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

32. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

33. spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费

34. pay for sth. 为……付钱

35. It costs sb. +钱 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少钱

三、提建议、比较句型（36-50）

36. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？

37. What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？

38. You should do sth. 你应该做某事

39. You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事

40. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

41. too…to… 太……而不能……

42. so…that… 如此……以至于……

43. such…that… 如此……以至于……

44. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

45. both…and… 两者都

46. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

47. either…or… 要么……要么……

48. the +比较级，the +比较级 越……，越……

49. 比较级 + than 比……更……

50. one of the +最高级 +名词复数 最……之一

四、被动、疑问、交际句型（51-70）

51. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

52. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

53. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

54. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

55. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事

56. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

57. make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事

58. make sb. +adj. 使某人感到……

59. thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人

60. thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事

61. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter? 你怎么了？

62. What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？

63. What’s the population of…? ……的人口是多少

64. How far is it from A to B? A到B有多远

65. How long does it take to do…? 做……需要多久

66. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

67. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

68. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

69. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

70. be famous for… 因……而出名 / be famous as 作为……出名